Objective: To prevent the possible functional complications after gastrectomy, to improve the quality of life and the process of early rehabilitation. Material and Methods: The study included 165 patients with gastric cancer of stage III (T3N12M0), which, depending on the method of recovery divided into 2 groups: Group 1 n = 80 patients who, after an extensive gastrectomy had reservoir formed, II group n = 85 patients who had gastrectomy performed without forming a reservoir. Results: There were no incidence of reflux esophagitis and dumping syndrome observed in the main group, while in the control group, these complications were respectively 61.2% and 25.8%. Weight gain in the main group was observed in 83.7% of patients, in the control group in 4.7%. Assessment of physical activity on the Karnovsky scale in the study group was 85.0%, while 62.0% in the control group. Within 3 months, physical rehabilitation was observed in 90.0% of patients of the main group, while in the control group it was 25.7%. Threeyear survival rate in the main group was 71.4+0.4%, while in the control group, 57.2+0.3% (P> 0.05). Conclusions: Creation of a stomach replacing reservoir after gastrectomy is adequate way in ridding patients from possible complications. Method improves the quality of life, the process of early recovery and, Khudoyorov S. S., Navruzov S. N., Juraev M. D., Eshonov A. K., and Literatura
Cieľ: Osobnostné charakteristiky môžu významným spôsobom ovplyvňovať individuálne schopnosti jedinca zvládať vyhorenie. Cieľom tejto výskumnej štúdie bolo preskúmať vzťah medzi osobnostnými charakteristikami sebaúcty a zmyslu pre integritu a syndrómom vyhorenia u študentov pomáhajúcich profesií. Metódy: Výskumu sa zúčastnilo 109 univerzitných študentov denného bakalárskeho štúdia odborov ošetrovateľstva, pôrodnej asistencie, verejného zdravotníctva a psychológie (priemerný vek 20,64±2,74; 86,1 % žien). Na meranie úrovne syndrómu vyhorenia bola použitá Škála syndrómu vyhorenia v škole (SBI); ďalej boli použité Antonovského škála zmyslu pre integritu (SOC) a Rosenbergova škála sebaúcty (RSS). Na štatistické spracovanie údajov bola použitá korelačná analýza (r) a viacnásobná lineárna regresná analýza. Výsledky: Bol zistený významný negatívny vzťah medzi syndrómom vyhorenia a osobnostnými charakteristikami sebaúcty (r = -0,33, P≤0,01) a zmyslom pre integritu (r = -0,40, P ≤ 0,01); teda vysoká sebaúcta a vysoká úroveň zmyslu pre integritu bola spojená s nižším vyhorením u študentov. Ako významný prediktor syndrómu vyhorenia v rámci regresnej analýzy sa ukázal najmä zmysel pre integritu (β = -0,36; 95 % konfidenčný interval: -0,50, -0,06). Záver: Osobnostné faktory sa ukázali ako významne prepojené so syndrómom vyhorenia u študentov. Keďže predispozície využívané pri zvládaní nárokov štúdia majú tendenciu pretrvávať aj neskôr počas profesionálnej praxe, je možné predpokladať, že zlepšovanie zručností zvládania stresu u študentov je užitočné v prevencii neskoršieho výskytu vyhorenia., Aim: Personality characteristic might be important factors influencing the individual abilities to cope with the burnout syndrome. Aim of the study was to examine the relationship between personality factors such as self-evaluation and sense of coherence and burnout syndrome among university students of helping professions. Methods: Together 109 university students of nursing, obstetrics, public health and psychology were included in the study (average age 20.64 ±2.74, 86.1% females). Scale Burnout Inventory (SBI) in the school was used for assessing the burnout levels. Sense of Coherence Questionnaire (SOC) and Rosenberger’s Self Esteem Scale (SES) were used as well. Correlation analysis (r) and multiple linear regression analysis were used for statistical analysis of results. Results: Significant negative relationship was found between burnout syndrome and self esteem (r = -0.33, P ≤ 0.01), as well as sense of coherence (r = -0.40, P ≤ 0.01); it means that higher levels of self esteem and sense of coherence was associated with lower burnout syndrome levels among students. In the linear regression model, burnout syndrome was significantly predicted by sense of coherence (β = -0.36; 95% Confidence Interval: - 0.50, -0.06). Conclusion: Personality characteristics were found to be significantly associated with the burnout levels in our study. As coping strategies applied during the study tend to be significantly associated with the strategies later applied at work, it is possible to assume that improving stress managing competences among students will be useful in prevention of later burnout syndrome onset., Zuzana Škodová, Ľubica Bánovčinová, and Literatura
At the analysis of clinical efficiency of differential therapy in the patients with AP with BO the type vegetative nervous system is defined. In the patients with hypersympathicotonic VR (group II) and asympathycotonic VR (III group) during differential treatment there was noted reduction in duration of dyspnea, pulmonary cyanosis, moist pulmonary rales . In the patients with AP with BO alongside with changes biochemical, immune and vegetative status there was found wrong attitude of the family to the child, and also the psychological behavioral deviations in the child as increased anxiety, aggression; on a background of complex therapy were performed psychological correctional methods of treatment: musictherapy, psychogymnastics, game exercises. At catamnestic observation within one year of 40 children who have received on a background of other methods of treatment psychocorrection, repeated bronchial obstruction was observed only at 15 % observable children. In control group already through 3 months 45 % of children have addressed with repeated episodes BO at pneumonia and bronchitis., M. M. Khaidarova, and Literatura
V článku jsou popsány principy péče o duševní zdraví v Rumunsku, její financování, úhradové mechanismy a organizace. Hlavním zdroje financování zdravotnictví v Rumunsku je veřejné zdravotní pojištění. Strategické dokumenty z oblasti péče o duševní zdraví zdůrazňují a lidská práva pacientů s duševním onemocněním a organizační reformy směrované na podporu komunitní péče., IIn the paper, principles of mental health care in Romania, its financing, reimbursement and organisation are described. The main source of health financing in Romania is public health insurance. The strategic mental health policy documents stress human rights of patients with mental illness and organizational reforms directed toward promotion of community care., Martin Dlouhý, Georgiana Cosoveanu, and Literatura
According to our research, Uzbek individuals with Parkinson’s disease have high prevalence of 0/0 polymorphisms of GSTT1 and GSTM1 genes, as well as combinations of GSTT1 (0/0)/GSTM1/(0/0) genotypes. These mutations are associated with an earlier debut of the disease, its mixed form, and rapid rate of progression. Determination of mutations in GSTT1 and GSTM1 genes of xenobiotic detoxification in patients with Parkinson’s disease confirms multifactorial nature of this pathology and the role of the influence of various external factors in the modification of clinical signs of disease and its prognosis., Khanifa Khalimova, Malika Raimova, Rustam Matmurodov, Khurshidakhon Rasulova, Amina Burnasheva, Yekaterina Jmirko, Rustam Mukhamedov, and Literatura
Článek navazuje na první část, ve které se autoři zaměřili na systém sociálního pojištění ve Slovenské republice, působnost lékařské posudkové služby v systému sociálního zabezpečení a posuzování zdravotního stavu a pracovní schopnosti v nemocenském pojištění. Článek přináší informace o posuzování v dalších dvou systémech sociálního zabezpečení v důchodovém a v úra zovém pojištění. V závěru autoři uvádí vývoj invalidizace ve Slovenské republice a pro srovnání i vývoj invalidizace v České republice., This article is the continuation to part one, where the authors focused on the social insurance system in the Slovak Republic, the scope of the Medical Assessment Service activities inside the social insurance system and at the medical expert judgement of the health state and temporary incapacity of work in the health insurance. This article brings information about the medical judgment in two other areas of the social insurance – the disability and accident insurance. At the end of this article the trend of disability in the Slovak Republic in comparison to the Czech Republic in the same timeframe from year 2005 to 2009., Libuše Čeledová, Jaroslava Bojcúnová, Rostislav Čevela, and Literatura