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822. Metóda zachytávania každodenných zážitkov v naturalistických podmienkach: nomotetický a idiografický prístup
- Creator:
- Dančík, Daniel, Hajdúk, Michal, and Heretik, Anton
- Format:
- počítač and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- metóda Experience Sampling, intenzívne longitudinálne údaje, personalizované modely psychopatológie, Experience Sampling Method, intensive longitudinal data, and personalized psychopathology
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Existuje čoraz viac dôkazov o zachytávaní každodenných zážitkov človeka v podobe intenzívnych longitudinálnych údajov získaných prostredníctvom denných zápiskov alebo metódy Experience sampling. Tieto údaje ponúkajú širokú škálu informácií o dynamike duševných procesov a správania, ich vývoja v čase a v rámci špecifických situácií. Cieľom tohto príspevku je predstaviť metódu zachytávania každodenných zážitkov (Experience Sampling Method – ESM) v kontexte výskumu duševného zdravia a prostredníctvom vybraných príkladov opísať možnosti, ako tieto údaje využiť v rámci nomotetického a idiografického prístupu a robenia záverov. Tento príspevok nie je vyčerpávajúcim opisom témy ESM, ale skôr stručným prehľadom čoraz viac využívanej metódy zachytávania každodenných zážitkov týkajúcich sa psychopatológie, jej limitov a perspektívy do budúcna. and There is growing evidence of capturing human experience in daily life using intensive longitudinal data obtained via daily diaries or experience sampling. These data offer a wide range of information regarding the dynamics of mental processes and behavior and how they unfold within individuals over time and within specific situations. The aim of this paper is to present the Experience Sampling Method (ESM) in the context of mental health research and through selective examples explain the possibilities of how to use data for nomothetic and idiographic inferences and conclusions. This paper is not an exhaustive description of the ESM topic, but rather a brief overview of the emerging methods for capturing daily experience regarding psychopathology, its limitations and future perspective.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
823. Mezinárodní konference StaN: potřeba změny ve vzdělávání nadaných Praha 21. - 23. 8. 2019
- Creator:
- Picková, Pavla
- Format:
- print, počítač, and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- vzdělávání, konference, education, conferences, 17, and 159.9
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Pavla Picková. and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
824. Mezinárodní surrogace a její dopady (nejen) v době pandemie
- Creator:
- Valc, Jakub and Konečná, Hana
- Format:
- počítač and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- surrogacy, reproductive tourism, pandemic, applicants, surrogate mother, child, náhradní mateřství, reprodukční turistika, pandemie, žadatelé, náhradní matka, and dítě
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Surrogacy can be already considered as one of the common parts of assisted reproduction which is due to its nature associated with a number of controversies. The aim of our article will be to point out the fact that the use of this procedure is connected not only to the discussed ethical and legal problems but also to associated and often neglected psychosocial consequences. In this regard, we will focus on a specific area of international surrogacy as a new form of reproductive tourism which develops dynamically and uncontrollable on the market principle and against the background of the globalization and the absence of supranational rules. This situation leads to the social and legal uncertainty of the applicants to this procedure, the surrogate mother and the child. The global closure of state borders and restrictions on movement due to the handling SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic only exacerbated the situation, or more precisely created unexpected barriers to communication between the surrogate mother and the applicants, including takeover of child care, what has implications for the live of all parties involved. and Náhradní mateřství lze již v dnešní době považovat za jednu z běžných součástí asistované reprodukce, se kterou je z povahy věci spojena řada kontroverzí. Cílem našeho článku bude poukázat na skutečnost, že využívání daného způsobu získání dítěte je kromě diskutovaných eticko-právních problémů spojeno rovněž s často opomíjenými důsledky psychosociálního charakteru. V tomto ohledu se zaměříme na specifickou oblast mezinárodní surrogace, jakožto novou formu reprodukční turistiky, která se na tržním principu dynamicky a do značné míry nekontrolovatelně rozvíjí na pozadí globalizace a absence nadnárodních pravidel. Uvedený stav pochopitelně vede k sociální a právní nejistotě jak žadatelů o danou proceduru, tak náhradní matky a dítěte. Celosvětové uzavírání státních hranic a omezování pohybu v důsledku zvládání pandemie koronaviru SARS-CoV-2 pak danou situaci jen prohloubilo, respektive náhle vytvořilo neočekávané překážky navázání komunikace mezi náhradní matkou a žadateli, včetně převzetí dítěte do péče, což má dopady do života všech zúčastněných osob.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
825. Microbiota of female genital tract - functional overview of microbial flora from vagina to uterine tubes and placenta
- Creator:
- Liptáková, Adriana, Čurová, Katarína, Záhumenský, Jozef, Visnyaiová, Kristína, and Varga, Ivan
- Format:
- počítač and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- microbiota, female genital tract, reproductive functions, and Lactobacillus spp.
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Microorganisms and eukaryotic human cells coexist in synergistic relationships in nearly every niche of the human body. The female genital tract consisting of the vagina, uterus with its cervix and endometrium, uterine tubes and ovaries – harbors its own typical microbiota, which accounts for 9 % of the total bacterial population in females. To this organ system, we also assigned the microbiome of the placenta, which has not been studied much until now. Among the spectrum of microbial species, the female genital tract is mainly dominated by Lactobacillus species, which are considered to be one of the simplest yet most important microbial communities. However, this relationship between macro- and micro-organisms seems to have a number of physiological functions, e.g., the vaginal and cervical microbiota have unique impact on reproductive health. The aim of this review was to provide current view on female genital tract microbiota and its role in reproductive health. We describe in detail the association of vaginal or tubal epithelium with microbiota or the role of microbiota in normal placental function.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
826. Midazolam and its effect on vital signs and behavior in children under conscious sedation in dentistry
- Creator:
- Vašáková, Jana, Dušková, Jana, Lunackova, Jitka, Drapalova, Klara, Zuzankova, Lucie, Stárka, Luboslav, Dušková, Michaela, and Broukal, Zdeněk
- Format:
- počítač and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- děti, midazolam, children, conscious sedation, vital signs, dentistry, 14, and 612
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Midazolam is a short acting sedative with small number of adverse effects. Administered orally, it is currently the most common form of conscious sedation in children. The objective of this paper is to describe effect of midazolam administered to children during dental treatment on their vital signs, and to monitor changes in children’s behavior. We described values of vital signs and behavior in 418 sedations conducted in 272 children between 1-12 years of age. To achieve the following results, we used data from 272 all first-time sedations. After administration of midazolam arterial blood pressure and blood oxygen saturation decreased by values which were not clinically significant. The heart rate increased, with values staying within the limits of physiological range. The speed of onset of midazolam’s clinical effects depends on age and dose. The lower age and dose correlated with the higher behavior score. The effectiveness of midazolam treatment is 97.8 %. Unwillingness of child to receive midazolam is predictor for disruptive behavior during sedation. 1.8 % of all sedation cases showed paradoxical reactions. The administration of midazolam in dose of 0.5 mg per 1 kg of child’s body weight is safe and could be recommended for dental treatment in pediatric dentistry., Jana Vasakova, Jana Duskova, Jitka Lunackova, Klara Drapalova, Lucie Zuzankova, Luboslav Starka, Michaela Duskova, Zdenek Broukal., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
827. Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Flow a práce
- Creator:
- Šebová Šafaříková, Jitka
- Format:
- počítač and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
828. Mineral water Vincentka and its influence on mucosal ulcers
- Creator:
- Budinskaya, Ksenia, Nádeníček, Jaroslav, Stračina, Tibor, Hendrych, Michal, Pírek, Ondřej, Bartáková, Anna, Šudáková, Magdaléna, Svízela, Vojtěch, Nováková, Zuzana, Nováková, Marie, and Babula, Petr
- Format:
- počítač and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- mineral water Vincentka, gastric ulcer, and oxidative stress
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Gastropathy is one of the most common diseases of the human gastrointestinal tract. Apart from its consequences in the stomach, it is also manifested in other parts of the digestive tract, particularly in the duodenum. The aim of this pilot study was to verify on animal model the empirically observed alleviation of gastropathy symptoms in patients who underwent a drinking treatment of Vincentka natural mineral water during their spa treatment. Sixteen male Wistar rats were included in the study. The animals were randomly divided into two groups: experimental group (E; n=8) and control group (C; n=8). The experimental protocol consisted of three phases: (1) handling phase (7 days); (2) mineral water (E)/tap water (C) administration (7 days); (3) acute gastritis induction (1 day). Twenty-four hours after the induction of acute gastritis, the animals were sacrificed. The collected tissues (stomach and duodenum) and blood were examined by standard histological microscopy, and by immunohistochemical and biochemical methods. Histopathological analysis revealed significantly reduced damage to the gastric mucosa in the experimental group. Significantly different values of blood plasma antioxidant capacity, oxidative stress parameters and blood plasma biochemical parameters were also found. Based on these results, we conclude that the mineral water Vincentka has a positive impact on development and symptoms of acute gastric ulcers.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
829. Mink predation in great crested grebe colonies: random robbery or a well-planned hunt?
- Creator:
- Brzeziński, Marcin, Chibowski, Piotr, and Zalewski, Andrzej
- Format:
- počítač and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Podiceps cristatus, coloniality, artificial nests, Neovison vison, and invasive species
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The study aimed to recognize whether the activity of a semi-aquatic invasive carnivore – the American mink Neovison vison – is related to the distribution of waterbird colonies. For this reason, we monitored mink occurrence in lake reedbeds and the fate of artificial nests imitating those of the great crested grebe Podiceps cristatus. The location of artificial nests in the grebe colony increased the probability of their survival compared to those placed outside the grebe colony. During the study, mink activity increased over time. In general, it was lower in colonies than outside of them, suggesting that the presence of natural nests does not increase the probability of mink occurrence in lake reedbeds. However, mink activity was negatively correlated with the distance from the lake shoreline and differed spatially according to the presence or absence of natural grebe nests. In grebe colonies, the probability of mink occurrence at greater distances from the lake shoreline was higher than outside, which can be explained by optimizing swimming effort while searching for prey. In conclusion, mink activity in colonies was lower than in areas with no waterbird nests, and nest location in a colony decreased predation risk by mink.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
830. Minute ventilation stabilization during all pressure-control / support mechanical ventilation modes
- Creator:
- Candík, Peter , Depta, Filip , Imrecze, Štefan , Sabol, František , Kolesar, Adrián , Jankajova, Monika , Paulíny, Matúš , Benova, Janka , Galková, Katarína , Donic, Viliam , and Török, Pavol
- Format:
- počítač and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- artificial lung ventilation, pressure controlled modes, and automatic proportional minute ventilation
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The main goal of our prospective randomized study was comparing compare the effectiveness of ventilation control method „Automatic proportional minute ventilation (APMV) “versus manually set pressure control ventilation modes in relationship to lung mechanics and gas exchange. 80 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) were randomized into 2 groups. 40 patients in the first group No. 1 (APMV group) were ventilated with pressure control (PCV) or pressure support ventilation (PSV) mode with APMV control. The other 40 patients (control group No.2) were ventilated with synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV-p) or pressure control modes (PCV) without APMV. Ventilation control with APMV was able to maintain minute ventilation more precisely in comparison with manual control (p<0.01), similarly deviations of ETCO2 were significantly lower (p<0.01). The number of manual corrections of ventilation settings was significantly lower when APMV was used (p<0.01). The differences in lung mechanics and hemodynamics were not statistically significant. Ventilation using APMV is more precise in maintaining minute ventilation and gas exchange compared with manual settings. It required less staff intervention, while respiratory system mechanics and hemodynamics are comparable. APMV showed as effective and safe method applicable on top of all pressure control ventilation modes.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public