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18383. Principal blocks and p-radical groups

Creator:
Hu, Xiaohan and Zeng, Jiwen
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
matematika, matematické výpočty, mathematics, mathematical calculations, principal block, p-radical group, p-radical block, 13, and 51
Language:
English
Description:
Let G be a finite group and k a field of characteristic p > 0. In this paper, we obtain several equivalent conditions to determine whether the principal block B0 of a finite p-solvable group G is p-radical, which means that B0 has the property that e0(kP)G is semisimple as a kG-module, where P is a Sylow p-subgroup of G, kP is the trivial kP-module, (kP)G is the induced module, and e0 is the block idempotent of B0. We also give the complete classification of a finite p-solvable group G which has not more than three simple B0-modules where B0 is p-radical., Xiaohan Hu, Jiwen Zeng., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

18384. Principál Václav Mihule na dvoře vévodském

Creator:
Jakubcová, Alena
Format:
print, text, regular print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Mihule, Václav, 1758-1808, divadlo, dějiny divadla, theater, history of theater, Stuttgart (Německo), Stuttgart (Germany), dvorní divadlo, court theatre, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
Theatrical activities of Václav Mihule (1758 - after 1808) are documented at his various positions in 19 European cities. Born in Prague Mihule left his home at a young age. His earliest experience was as an actor (1781-89), traveling to distant places such as Warszawa (1781), St. Peterburg (1784-86), Königsberg (1787-88), Mainz and Frankfurt a. M. (1788-89). His first Prague ensemble (1789) was a collaboration with Jean Butteau, the company played at Thun­Palace Theatre at the Lesser Town of Prague. Later he directed the ensemble Vlastenské divadlo (Patriotic Theatre) in the Theatre U Hybernů (in summer in Karlovy Vary) and the German company at the Nostitz Theatre. After his abrupt departure from Prague in mid 1793 he became a theatre director in Augsburg (1793-94), in Nürnberg, Ansbach, Erlangen, Ulm and Nördlingen (1794-97), Stuttgart (1797), Wiener Neustadt (1797/98), Olomouc (1800-02), Opava (1802-04), Prešov (1805) a Košice (1804-08). He seems to have ended his career in Košice, where he may have died. In the time from 21. 12. 1796 till 13. 9. 1797 he led on lease the Court Theatre Company of Friedrich Eugen II. of Württemberg in Stuttgart. It was in Stuttgart for the first time, when the Court Theatre was rented to a theatre entrepreneur. The Duke tryed in this way to keep the theatre running in the bad economic situation in the course of the War of the First Coalition (1792-1797). For the director Mihule was the offered contract for 6 years - after experience with various theaters in the cities - an extraordinary occasion to achieve a firmly established place of work with above standard conditions. It is possible to describe and characterize the Stuttgart period of the entrepreneur Mihule on the basis of archive documents and account books (aspect of organization) and periodicals (theatre repertory). Some features of the abilities of actors an, Alena Jakubcová., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

18385. Principy Expertní rady evropských akademií (EASAC). Zásady dialogu akademické obce s politickou reprezentací

Creator:
Zika, Robert
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, akademie věd, reprezentace (politika), dialog, academies of science, representation (politics), dialogue, Evropa, Europe, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
překlad Robert Zika. and Příloha AB 9/2014
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

18386. Principy mravnosti a morálky v projevech lidové kultury

Creator:
Jančár, Josef and Křížová, Markéta
Format:
print
Type:
model:internalpart and TEXT
Language:
Czech
Description:
The extraordinary advancement of the ethnological research in the twentieth century that aims to describe and explain the modalities of human existence brought also some important practical results. For example, ethnology has demonstrated the nonexistence of fundamental dijferences among the peoples of this planet and through this contributed especially to the struggle against racial theories. It also fomented a more profound study of the roots that give rise to basic consciousness of morals and of moral conduct in individual cultures. According to SigmundFreud, similarities exist in the psychic of allpeople, because we allpass through the universal experience of childhood and our life in adulthood is,for the main part, resultingfrom theprocesses oflearning and socialization in a concrete environment. The majority of things that man has to do doesn ’t stemm from the immediate experience and observation, but from the constant sifting and refming of the tradition that asks for individual acceptation and observation of moral principles which are impossible to justify through usual theories of racionalization. The Nobelprize holder, the Austrian economist Fr. A. Hayek, has stated that the selective process that had formed the cusíoms and morals, could háve responded to more factual realities then the individuals could possibly perceive, and owing to this, the tradition is “wiser ” then the human intellect. Moral attitudes and moral conduct don ’t emanate from the the books of ethics, but mainly from the traditions we were born to, and from the education that is based on these traditions. The principles of moral conduct, encoded in customs, songs, rhymes, stories and other expressions of family, national or ethnic traditions, háve a marked importance even in contemporary desacralized society, in čase we accept their historical conditionality. The current intense technical and economical processes, accompanied by the development of globál communication, influence the contacts of various cultural patterns and result in a difficult acculturation process. This could lead to the rise of a qualitatively new cultural systém, but at the same time these processes contains in themselves the inclination towards the defence of one ’s own systém and refusal of other influences, regardless of the fact that the conditions for the existence of isolated local cultures in reál cease to exist A human individual acquires his evaluative judgements through the processes of learning and experience to such extent that he comprehends the conduct that is incompatible with good morals as something impossibble. The contemporary ethnological research confirms that this is the essence o and f the ethical consciousness and conduct, albeit modified in different cultures, and that the precondition of peaceful development of the modem multicultural society is the comprehension of the sources of moral principles of the past generations.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

18387. Principy terapie bazálním inzulinem u diabetu 2. typu

Creator:
Adamíková, Alena
Format:
print, text, and regular print
Type:
model:article, article, Text, and TEXT
Subject:
diabetes mellitus 2. typu--farmakoterapie--patofyziologie, multicentrické studie jako téma, randomizované kontrolované studie jako téma, klinické zkoušky jako téma, hemoglobin A glykosylovaný, kombinovaná farmakoterapie, krevní glukosa--účinky léků, peptid 1 podobný glukagonu--agonisté--farmakologie, metformin, tělesná hmotnost, placeba, hypoglykemika--farmakologie, hypoglykemie--prevence a kontrola, kardiovaskulární nemoci--prevence a kontrola, lidé, inzulin--farmakologie, skupina pocházející z asijského kontinentu, výsledek terapie, studie GetGoal-Duo1, studie GetGoal-L-Asia, studie GetGoal-L, studie ACCORD, and studie ORIGIN
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
Chronická hyperglykemie u pacientů s diabetem 2. typu vede k vývoji mikrovaskulárních a makrovaskulárních komplikací a signifikantně ovlivňuje morbiditu a mortalitu. Řada velkých klinických studií dokazuje, že normalizace hladiny glykemií může zabránit nebo zpomalit progresi pozdních komplikací diabetu. Asi 25 % pacientů léčených perorálními antidiabetiky potřebuje inzulinoterapii ke kompenzaci progrese selhání β‑buněk a zabezpečení kontroly glykemie. Podle doporučení ADA/EASD je možné při neuspokojivé kompenzaci diabetu perorálními antidiabetiky zahájit inzulinoterapii přidáním bazálního inzulinu ke stávající léčbě. Dlouhodobě působící inzulinová analoga (glargin, degludec, detemir) ve studiích prokazují signifikantně nižší riziko hypoglykemických příhod, především nočních. K ovlivnění postprandiální hyperglykemie při terapii bazálním inzulinem je možné využít kombinace s krátkodobě působícími agonisty GLP‑1 receptorů. Léčba má nižší riziko hypoglykemických příhod než terapie inzulinem bazál/bolus a také nižší riziko zvyšování hmotnosti. Zasahuje přímo do patofyziologie diabetu 2. typu., Chronic hyperglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus leads to the development of microvascular and macrovascular complications while significantly affecting morbidity and mortality. A whole line of major clinical studies have proven that normalization of glycaemia levels can prevent or slow down the progression of later complications associated with diabetes. Around 25% of patients treated with oral antidiabetic drugs require insulin therapy to compensate for the progress of b‑cell failure and to ensure glycaemic control. According to the ADA/EASD guidelines, it is possible, if the diabetes is not satisfactorily controlled with oral antidiabetic drugs, to introduce insulin therapy by adding basal insulin to the existing treatment. In studies, the long‑term acting insulin analogues (glargine, degludec, detemir) have established the evidence of significantly reduced risk of hypoglycaemia, especially at night. In order to influence postprandial hyperglycaemia during basal insulin therapy it is possible to use the combination with short‑term acting GLP‑1 receptor agonists. The therapy presents a reduced risk of hypoglycaemia than basal/bolus insulin therapy as well as a lower risk of weight increase. It directly impacts the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus., and Adamíková A.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

18389. Přínos Arthura Stanleye Eddingtona k rozvoji astronomie 20. století

Creator:
Jáchim, František
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Eddington, Arthur Stanley, 1882-1944, astronomové, astronomie, astronomers, astronomy, 6, and 53
Language:
Czech
Description:
Astrofyzika je fyzika "ve velkém", fyzika v laboratoři vesmíru s neuvěřitelně rozsáhlou škálou hmotností, rozměrů i teplot. Ve dvacátých a třicátých letech 20. století její rozvoj nejvíce ovlivnil vynikající anglický astronom a matematik Arthur Stanley Eddington (1882-1944). Po šedesáti letech od jeho smrti stále nalézáme ve vědecké i populárně vědecké literatuře citace jeho článků a knih, neboť to byl on, kdo položil základy řešení mnoha astrofyzikálních problémů. Jím potvrzený ohyb světelných paprsků v blízkosti Slunce patří do série nejvýznamnějších astronomických objevů 20. století., František Jáchim., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

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