This multilingual resource contains corpora for 14 languages, gathered at the occasion of the 1.2 edition of the PARSEME Shared Task on semi-supervised Identification of Verbal MWEs (2020). These corpora were meant to serve as additional "raw" corpora, to help discovering unseen verbal MWEs.
The corpora are provided in CONLL-U (https://universaldependencies.org/format.html) format. They contain morphosyntactic annotations (parts of speech, lemmas, morphological features, and syntactic dependencies). Depending on the language, the information comes from treebanks (mostly Universal Dependencies v2.x) or from automatic parsers trained on UD v2.x treebanks (e.g., UDPipe).
VMWEs include idioms (let the cat out of the bag), light-verb constructions (make a decision), verb-particle constructions (give up), inherently reflexive verbs (help oneself), and multi-verb constructions (make do).
For the 1.2 shared task edition, the data covers 14 languages, for which VMWEs were annotated according to the universal guidelines. The corpora are provided in the cupt format, inspired by the CONLL-U format.
Morphological and syntactic information – not necessarily using UD tagsets – including parts of speech, lemmas, morphological features and/or syntactic dependencies are also provided. Depending on the language, the information comes from treebanks (e.g., Universal Dependencies) or from automatic parsers trained on treebanks (e.g., UDPipe).
This item contains training, development and test data, as well as the evaluation tools used in the PARSEME Shared Task 1.2 (2020). The annotation guidelines are available online: http://parsemefr.lif.univ-mrs.fr/parseme-st-guidelines/1.2
This tool is the first morphological analyzer ever for this language.
The analyzer is a FST that produces all possible segmentations and tagging sequences in a word-by-word fashion.
General Information:
Data collector: Jean Costa Silva (University of Georgia)
Date of collection: September-December 2022
Manner of collection: Online questionnaire via Qualtrics
Funding: No
This is a set of MSTperl parser configuration files and scripts for delexicalized parser transfer. They were used in the work reported in arXiv:1506.04897 (http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.04897), as well as several related papers. The MSTperl parser is available at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-1480
MSTperl is a Perl reimplementation of the MST parser of Ryan McDonald (http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~strctlrn/MSTParser/MSTParser.html).
MST parser (Maximum Spanning Tree parser) is a state-of-the-art natural language dependency parser -- a tool that takes a sentence and returns its dependency tree.
In MSTperl, only some functionality was implemented; the limitations include the following:
the parser is a non-projective one, curently with no possibility of enforcing the requirement of projectivity of the parse trees;
only first-order features are supported, i.e. no second-order or third-order features are possible;
the implementation of MIRA is that of a single-best MIRA, with a closed-form update instead of using quadratic programming.
On the other hand, the parser supports several advanced features:
parallel features, i.e. enriching the parser input with word-aligned sentence in other language;
adding large-scale information, i.e. the feature set enriched with features corresponding to pointwise mutual information of word pairs in a large corpus (CzEng).
The MSTperl parser is tuned for parsing Czech. Trained models are available for Czech, English and German. We can train the parser for other languages on demand, or you can train it yourself -- the guidelines are part of the documentation.
The parser, together with detailed documentation, is avalable on CPAN (http://search.cpan.org/~rur/Treex-Parser-MSTperl/). and The research has been supported by the EU Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement 247762 (Faust), and by the grants GAUK116310 and GA201/09/H057.
MSTperl is a Perl reimplementation of the MST parser of Ryan McDonald (http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~strctlrn/MSTParser/MSTParser.html).
MST parser (Maximum Spanning Tree parser) is a state-of-the-art natural language dependency parser -- a tool that takes a sentence and returns its dependency tree.
In MSTperl, only some functionality was implemented; the limitations include the following:
the parser is a non-projective one, curently with no possibility of enforcing the requirement of projectivity of the parse trees;
only first-order features are supported, i.e. no second-order or third-order features are possible;
the implementation of MIRA is that of a single-best MIRA, with a closed-form update instead of using quadratic programming.
On the other hand, the parser supports several advanced features:
parallel features, i.e. enriching the parser input with word-aligned sentence in other language;
adding large-scale information, i.e. the feature set enriched with features corresponding to pointwise mutual information of word pairs in a large corpus (CzEng);
weighted/unweighted parser model interpolation;
combination of several instances of the MSTperl parser (through MST algorithm);
combination of several existing parses from any parsers (through MST algorithm).
The MSTperl parser is tuned for parsing Czech. Trained models are available for Czech, English and German. We can train the parser for other languages on demand, or you can train it yourself -- the guidelines are part of the documentation.
The parser, together with detailed documentation, is avalable on CPAN (http://search.cpan.org/~rur/Treex-Parser-MSTperl/). and The research has been supported by the EU Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement 247762 (Faust), and by the grants GAUK116310 and GA201/09/H057.
MTMonkey is a web service which handles and distributes JSON-encoded HTTP requests for machine translation (MT) among multiple machines running an MT system, including text pre- and post processing.
It consists of an application server and remote workers which handle text processing and communicate translation requests to MT systems. The communication between the application server and the workers is based on the XML-RPC protocol. and The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement n° 257528 (KHRESMOI). This work has been using language resources developed and/or stored and/or distributed by the LINDAT-Clarin project of the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic (project LM2010013). This work has been supported by the AMALACH grant (DF12P01OVV02) of the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic.
The segment shows the neurorehabilitation clinic of neurologist and addiction treatment pioneer Jan Šimsa, which he ran from 1901 to 1916 in Prague's Krč district. The central building, called Vita Nova, was designed and built in 1909 by architect Bohuslav Černý. Caught on camera are the arriving guests, patients exercising outdoors, and female patients swimming in the outdoor pool.
The corpus contains sentences with idiomatic, literal and coincidental occurrences of verbal multiword expressions (VMWEs) in Basque, German, Greek, Polish and Portuguese. The source corpus is the PARSEME multilingual corpus of VMWEs v 1.1 (cf. http://hdl.handle.net/11372/LRT-2842). The sentences with VMWEs were extracted from the source corpus and potential co-occurrences of the same lexemes were automatically extracted from the same corpus. These candidates were then manually annotated by native experts into 6 classes, including literal and coincidental occurrences, as well as various annotation errors.
The construction of the corpus is described by the following publication:
Agata Savary, Silvio Ricardo Cordeiro, Timm Lichte, Carlos Ramisch, Uxoa Iñurrieta, Voula Giouli (forthcoming) "Literal occurrences of multiword expressions: Rare birds that cause a stir", to appear in Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics.
This resource is a set of 14 vector spaces for single words and Verbal Multiword Expressions (VMWEs) in different languages (German, Greek, Basque, French, Irish, Hebrew, Hindi, Italian, Polish, Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish, Chinese).
They were trained with the Word2Vec algorithm, in its skip-gram version, on PARSEME raw corpora automatically annotated for morpho-syntax (http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-3367).
These corpora were annotated by Seen2Seen, a rule-based VMWE identifier, one of the leading tools of the PARSEME shared task version 1.2.
VMWE tokens were merged into single tokens.
The format of the vector space files is that of the original Word2Vec implementation by Mikolov et al. (2013), i.e. a binary format.
For compression, bzip2 was used.