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1162. Clinical and sociocultural characteristics of individuals with schizophrenia who have committed serious assaultive acts in Uzbekistan
- Creator:
- Yеshimbetova, Saida and Chembaev, Bulat
- Format:
- electronic, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, and TEXT
- Subject:
- násilí--etnologie--prevence a kontrola--psychologie, schizofrenie--etiologie--etnologie--terapie, sociální prostředí, kulturní charakteristiky, etnické skupiny--psychologie, pacientův souhlas se zdravotní péčí--psychologie, psychotické poruchy--etiologie, statistika jako téma, kohortové studie, rizikové faktory, populační charakteristiky, dospělí, ženské pohlaví, lidé, mužské pohlaví, and lidé středního věku
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Assaultive acts committed by people with a mental illness is a major public health issue that affects patients with their families, law enforcement authorities, and the public at large. Failure to provide treatment is in fact a major predictor of assaultive acts in patients with schizophrenia living in the community. Considering that the indigenous ethnic groups of Central Asia have similar sociocultural characteristics, these factors may be reflected in individuals with schizophrenia who have committed serious assaultive acts in Uzbekistan. Objectives: The aim of the work was to identify the sociocultural and clinical characteristics of schizophrenic representatives of indigenous ethnic groups of Central Asia who have committed violent crimes in Uzbekistan and have been found insane in regard to their offence, and to compare these subjects to ones belonging to the other ethnic groups. Material and methods: The data were collected in 2010–2013 in the Tashkent High Security Psychiatric Hospital via face-to-face interviews and also from the patients’ charts and from forensic psychiatric examination statements. Results: The sample consisted of 201 individuals. The sample was 90.1 percent (n = 181) male, with a predominance of the paranoid schizophrenia subtype according to the ICD-10 criteria. Of the subjects, 174 ones (86.6%) were representatives of the indigenous ethnic groups of Central Asia, and 27 ones (13.4%) were representatives of other ethnic groups. The duration of illness among the subjects belonging to the indigenous ethnic groups of Central Asia was less than in the other group; the individuals were rarely referred to psychiatric care because of the popularity of alternative medicine and the stigma attached to mental illness. A positive correlation between violence and various psychotic symptoms, such as delusions, hallucinations, and thought disorder, has also been demonstrated in this group. European Medical, Health and Pharmaceutical Journal ISSN 1804-5804 Conclusions: Sociocultural characteristics, such as delayed referral for psychiatric care because of the popularity of alternative medicine and the stigma attached to mental illness among the indigenous ethnic groups of Central Asia, frequently factor into committing serious acts of assault because of developing psychotic symptoms at the early stages of disease despite their sufficient socioenvironmental adaptation., Saida Yеshimbetova, Bulat Chembaev, and Literatura
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
1163. Clinical case report of a large antrochoanal polyp
- Creator:
- Spadijer-Mirković, Cveta, Perić, Aleksandar, Vukomanović-Đurđević, Biserka, and Stanojević, Ivan
- Format:
- print, text, and regular print
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, časopisecké články, and TEXT
- Subject:
- mladiství, dospělí, diferenciální diagnóza, endoskopie, lidé, mužské pohlaví, sinus maxillaris, nosní polypy--diagnóza--patologie--chirurgie, chirurgie nosu--metody, nemoci vedlejších nosních dutin--diagnóza--patologie--chirurgie, and počítačová rentgenová tomografie
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Antrochoanal polyps are benign lesions originating from the mucosa of the maxillary sinus. Nasal obstruction and rhinorrhea are their main symptoms. Their endoscopical and radiological appearance makes them relatively easy to diagnose. These polyps are usually presented unilaterally, although bilateral presentation is also possible. We described two cases of atypically giant antrochoanal polyps: in a 15-year-old child and in a 38-year-old man. In both cases, the diagnosis was done by nasal endoscopy and computed tomography (CT) of the paranasal sinuses and supported by histopathological analysis. In the first patient, the excised polyp had the histological characteristic of an angiomatous antrochoanal polyp. Because of their unusual dimension, the combined transoral and endonasal endoscopic approach was performed for complete polyp excision. We discussed the clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical characteristics of choanal polyps in comparison to inflammatory nasal polyps, and the applicable surgical techniques for treatment of these polyps. and C. Špadijer-Mirković, A. Perić, B. Vukomanović-Đurđević, I. Stanojević
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
1164. Clinical significance of lymphocyte-platelet adhesion, cytokines and endothelial dysfunction in the development of gestational hypertension
- Creator:
- Matyakubova, Salomat Aleksandrovna
- Format:
- electronic, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, hodnotící studie, and TEXT
- Subject:
- hypertenze indukovaná těhotenstvím--etiologie--patofyziologie--patologie, trombocyty - adhezivita, cytokiny--krev, endoteliální buňky, endotel--patologie, TNF-alfa--krev, lymfocyty--patologie, interleukiny--krev, rizikové faktory, oxid dusný--krev, mladiství, dospělí, ženské pohlaví, lidé, těhotenství, kohortové studie, and statistika jako téma
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The aim of our study was to determine the significance of lymphocyte-platelet adhesion (LPA), interleukins, transforming included 139 pregnant women aged between 17 and 27 years (21.3±4.22 years). GH was diagnosed in 119 women after 20 weeks of pregnancy. 20 patients (control group) were with physiological course of pregnancy. The distribution of patients by groups was carried out according to the level of blood pressure (BP) in accordance with ICD-10 (Geneva, WHO, 2002). The survey was conducted at the moment of detection pregnancy from 7 to 10 weeks and in dynamics of I, II and III trimesters of gestation. In the dynamics of gestation, were studied the number of desquamated endothelial cells circulating in the systemic circulation (CECs), nitrates levels, the adhesion of platelets by estimation their ability to form co-aggregates with lymphocytes by determining the percentage of lymphocytes aggregates with thrombocytes (lymphocyte-platelet plugs), at risk of hypertensive disorders, especially after 20-22 weeks of gestation and later, lymphocytes ability to platelets adhesion is rose, the concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines and NO level are increased. The direct relationship indicates their importance in the pathogenesis of hypertensive disorders in pregnant women., Salomat Aleksandrovna Matyakubova, and Literatura
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
1165. Člověk a práce :
- Creator:
- Pokluda, Zdeněk,
- Publisher:
- Nadace Tomáše Bati : and Univerzita Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně, Fakulta managementu a ekonomiky,
- Type:
- monografie
- Subject:
- Řízení a správa podniku, Baťa, Tomáš,, podnikatelé, myšlení ekonomické, Československo 1918-1938, průmysl, manufaktury, hornictví, pivovary, and ekonomie, ekonomové
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- Chronologický přehled
- Rights:
- unknown
1166. Člověk a práce :
- Creator:
- Pokluda, Zdeněk,
- Type:
- text, úvahy, and projevy
- Subject:
- Řízení a správa podniku, Baťa, Tomáš,, podnikatelé, podnikání, průmysl obuvnický, myšlení ekonomické, Československo 1918-1938, and průmysl, manufaktury, hornictví, pivovary
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- Chronologický přehled
- Rights:
- unknown
1167. Človek a príroda v "dlhom" 19. storočí /
- Creator:
- Holec, Roman,
- Type:
- text and monografie
- Subject:
- Životní prostředí a jeho ochrana, vztahy člověk-příroda, prostředí životní, krajina historická, Slovensko 1780-1918, and vědy o neživé přírodě, přírodní prostředí, astronomie
- Language:
- Slovak
- Rights:
- unknown
1168. Človek zomiera dvakrát-- :
- Creator:
- Lavrincová, Magdaléna,
- Publisher:
- Magdaléna Lavrincová,
- Type:
- biografie
- Subject:
- Dějiny Česka a Slovenska, odboj druhý (protifašistický), Židé, holocaust, Romové, perzekuce, Slovenské národní povstání (1944), Slovensko 1939-1945, perzekuce, politická emigrace, and antisemitismus, perzekuce, pogromy
- Language:
- Slovak
- Rights:
- unknown
1169. Člověk, hodnoty a dynamika středověké společnosti :
- Creator:
- Petráček, Tomáš,
- Publisher:
- Moravapress,
- Type:
- monografie
- Subject:
- Sociologie kultury. Kulturní život, společnost středověká, antropologie historická, identita kulturní, struktura sociální, život náboženský, myšlení filozofické, filozofie středověká, historiografie středověká, světové dějiny středověku (do r. 1492), and dějiny společnosti
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Man, values and dynamic of the mediaeval society. Anthopologic concepts of the Middle ages in the transcultural perspectives
- Rights:
- unknown
1170. Co Čech, to muzikant 2 /
- Creator:
- Matlasová, Tereza
- Type:
- text and brožury
- Subject:
- Hudebníci, skladatelé a jiná hudební povolání, hudebníci, zpěváci, život hudební, české země 1792-1918, Československo 1918-1992, and hudba, tanec, hudební nástroje
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- unknown