Cíl. S nárůstem sportovních aktivit a vyšším počtem přístrojů magnetické rezonance se jeví potřeba vymezit úlohu magnetické rezonance ve vyšetřování sportovních úrazů. Autoři se pokusili na základě dlouholetých zkušeností určit přínos MR k objasňování sportovních traumat a ukázat na některá specifika vyšetření. Metoda. Byly sledovány sportovní úrazy jak rekreačních, tak závodních sportovců ve spádové oblasti v časovém období od roku 2004 do června 2012 tak, jak je přinášel sportovní život. Validita nálezů byla ověřována zpětnou vazbou v úzké spolupráci s ošetřujícími sportovními klubovými lékaři. Výsledky. MR vyšetření potvrdilo nebo vyloučilo akutní trauma ve všech případech již v časném období po úrazu. U chronických potíží dokázalo určit bližší specifikaci onemocnění. Závěr. MR je spolehlivou a nepřínosnější metodou ve vyšetřování sportovních poranění svalově-šlachové jednotky a kloubů., Aim. The increased spectrum of the sport activities and also the increased number of the installed MR suites need to define the role of MRI more precise. The authors presented their own experience with the imaging of the sports injuries using MRI. Methods. The period 2004-2012 was assessed according the occurrence of the sports injuries as the life brought them. Validity of the imaging results was compared with the preoperative or clinical data. Results. MRI confirmed or excluded with high accuracy almost all injuries caused by the sports trauma. Conclusion. Magnetic resonance is the best method in the investigation of sport related traumatic changes in musculo-tendineous unit and joints., Jan Kastner, Jiří Ferda, Boris Kreuzberg, Václav Karnos, Petr Nepraš, and Literatura
Příloha: Chronologický přehled norimberských tiskařů a jejich bohemikálních tisků z let 1492-1546, s. 426-457 and Die Rolle Nürnbergs bei der Formierung der böhmischen und mährischen Buchkultur in der ersten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts.
The review focuses on a very peculiar aspect of the application of copper containing biologically active compounds of different chemical classes as have shown at the last scientific researches in the field of Cu (II) chelates, chelates possess have a higher activity of the same sort, than their mother compounds. The presented material shows essentially important qualities of Cu (II) containing compounds in biological aspect and has an interest for chemists, biochemists and pharmacologists., Sedrak Ghazaryan, and Literatura
Here we report the case of a 31-year-old man admitted to our hospital with echocardiografic and Cardiac Magnetic Resonance signs of myocarditis complicated by ventricular tachycardia, initially resolved with direct current shock. After the recurrence of ventricular tachycardia the patient was submitted to electrophysiological study revealing a re-entrant circuit at the level of the medium segment of interventricular septum, successfully treated with transcatheter ablation. This case highlights how the presence of recurrent ventricular arrhythmias at the onset of acute myocarditis, suspected or proven, could be associated with a pre-existing arrhythmogenic substrate, therefore these patients should be submitted to electrophysiological study in order to rule out the presence of arrhythmogenic focuses that can be treated with transcatheter ablation., Emanuele Cecchi, Serena Fatucchi, Elena Crudeli, Cristina Giglioli, and Literatura 15
Aim: to improve treatment results of colorectal cancer, complicated carcinomatosis of abdominal cavity, by associated using of endolymphatic chemotherapy (ELCT) and local extremely high frequency (EHF) therapy. Igroup 21 people (33.3%) performed colostomy, then neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy by the scheme FOLFOX4. It was held two cycles, after two cycles their were received cytoreductive surgery; II group 26 people (41,3%) received cytoreductive operations with early postoperative intraabdominal chemotherapy by oxaliplatin (200 mg/m(2) at day 1 and 5FU 650 mg/m(2) from days 1 to 4. III group 16 people (25,4%) also performed colostomy, then used 2 courses of ELCT with local EHF therapy and all patients were received cytoreductive operations. ELCT was carried out injecting oxaliplatin100 mg/m(2) a day during 12 hours and then 5 FU in doze of 600 mg/m2 a day during 72 hours by the instrumentality of the dozer and LV200 mg/m(2) (2h intravenous infusion). During ELCT patients received local EHF therapy in abdominal cavity for an hour. After chemotherapy the partial regress of tumor observed in 1st group in 4,8 % and in 3rd 37,5 %, stabilization of process noted in 28,6 and 50% cases, progressing 66,7 and 12,5% cases correspondingly to groups. Histomorphologic study of malignant foci after ELCT+EHF therapy showed reduction of specific area of parenchyma cancer cell from 57 till 39% simultaneous growth of stroma from 40 till 58% and in necrosis area from 1,8 till 2,5%. Mitotic activity of tumor cells in the 1st group decreased (average in 22 un.), but in 3rd group it decreased until 11 units. Analysis of life span showed that in 1st group of patients 2year survival rate was 66,7%. In 2nd group of patients 2year survival rate was 42,3%. ELCH+EHFtherapy has high clinic efficacy and promotes to decrease terms of progression of tumor process, increases life span from 0 till 24% and quality of life of the patients. ELCH+EHFtherapy brings to reduction of specific area of parenchyma in cancer cells from 57 till 39% with simultaneous growth of stroma area from 40 till 58% and necrosis area from 1,8 till 2,5%. ELCT+EHFtherapy lowers mitotic activity of tumor cells, activates apoptosis, hemodynamic and metabolic rates., Akbarov E.T., Navruzov S.N., Abdujapparov S.B., Islamov H.D., and Literatura
Postavení plátce ve zdravotnictví je zajímavou a často diskutovanou problematikou v mnoha zdravotních systémech. Česká republika v tomto směru není výjimkou. Již od roku 1993 se zde, méně či více bouřlivě, vedou debaty o tom, zda je, po vzoru národních služeb, lépe mít zdravotní systém s jedním plátcem či zda dát prostor vícero plátcům. Záměrem autorky je přispět do této polemiky a na základě poznatků literatury se zamyslet nad tím, jakou roli by vlastně plátci ve zdravotnictví měli plnit. Následně k tomu vymezit a diskutovat, jaké podmínky musí být splněny, aby tyto role plátci plnit skutečně mohli. Jinými slovy, cílem článku je specifikovat role plátců ve zdravotních systémech a vymezit a diskutovat podmínky vedoucí k tomu, aby tyto role plnit mohli., The role of payers in the healthcare systems is an interesting and often discussed issue in many countries. The Czech Republic is not an exception. Since 1993, there has been a debate, more or less heated, of whether it is better to have a single payer system (like NHS) or whether the pluralistic system should take place. The purpose of the author is to contribute to this polemics and based on the literature review, to think about what is/should be the role of the payer in the healthcare systems and, in accordance to this, to specify and to discuss the conditions that must be fulfilled to accomplish those roles. In other words, the aim of the contribution is to specify roles/objectives of payers in healthcare systems in general and to define and discuss conditions that must be fulfilled to attain those objectives., Zuzana Darmopilová, and Literatura
Autoři na základě zkušenosti, literárního review a doporučení mezinárodních společností podávají evidence based přehled této problematiky., Based on their experience, literature review and recommendations of international organizations, the authors provide an evidencebased review of this issue., Pavel Lovas, Zuzana Lovasová, Jana Garčicová, and Lit.: 33