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2. Vojenský pohreb ako výraz príslušnosti k profesijnej skupine
- Creator:
- Jágerová, Margita
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- death, funeral, army, soldiers, ceremonies, Slovakia, and specific features of socio-professional group
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Habits are a peculiar component of culture, which currently have more functions in society. The function to identify is among the identification which classifies an individual as a member of “his/her” group, defines him or her and serves as an instrument for differentiation. The functions are an important element in the construction of a feeling of pride on the membership in a given group. The study submits a view of the specific realm of funeral habits and military funeral ceremonies within the military community with focus on the description of the current form of these habits in the environment of the Armed Forces of the Slovakian Republic. It introduces the basic formal means that are used in this environment in the case of a soldier´s death. The author observes how standards and rules are applied. She searches for an answer to the question whether there is a space in this strict environment hampered by norms to undertake spontaneous activities, not defined in the rules, related to funeral ceremonies and farewells, or other specific expressions that are part of life of this socio-professional group. The study pays attention to specific types of ritual activities, such as ramp ceremony and welcome ceremony, the theme of soldiers - suicides, and the ratio of religious funeral ceremonies in the military environment.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
3. Zmeny v prístupe k dojčeniu a starostlivosti o novorodenca na príklade dvoch generácií matiek
- Creator:
- Jágerová, Margita
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- breastfeeding, care for newborns, mother, and generational differences
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The changed socio-political conditions and transformation processes after 1989 had a significant impact on many spheres of life of our society. The text discusses these circumstances in connection with the issue of breastfeeding and its reflection from the perspective of mothers of two generations. The rise in popularity of breastfeeding and its preferences as the most appropriate method of nutrition in young children has been apparent for longer than adecade not only in Slovakia. This has been confirmed by works in the medical field as well as research on a specific sample of informants, on which the study is based. It attempts to reach an ethnological interpretation of the perception of breastfeeding by current mothers and women of an older generation. It confronts the attitudes of older women and current mothers towards breastfeeding and phenomena related thereto. It concludes that in recent years breastfeeding has been on the rise in comparison with the previous generation of mothers. The author considers the increased promotion of breastfeeding and the irreplaceability of breast milk in child nutrition to be the main factors contributing to this situation.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public