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2. Claude Lévi-Strauss v sociologii: Baudrillardova teorie společnosti konzumu

Creator:
Maršálek, Jan
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
filozofie, philosophy, sociology, structuralism, consumer society, violence, free signifier, social criticism, 5, and 101
Language:
Czech
Description:
Contrary to what is often thought, the structuralist approach has never been adopted in French sociology very extensively. When speaking about structuralism in this discipline, the work of Pierre Bourdieu is generally referred to. The present paper is intentionally heading in another direction and is questioning Lévi-Straussian traces in Baudrillard’s theory of the consumer society. First, Baudrillard acknowledges being in debt to Lévi-Strauss for his conception of consumption as a language. In this perspective exchanged goods are understood as object-signs. We believe nevertheless that Baudrillard goes even further when he analyzes the phenomenon of absurd violence, bearing in mind - even he does not directly disclose it - Lévi-Strauss’ concept of “free signifier”. All the same we finally conclude that Baudrillard’s use of Lévi-Strauss is rather cursory. Despite this fact it is of interest: Thus we follow Baudrillard’s analysis and consider the problem of social criticism, which is one of the main topics of his writings here discussed. and Jan Maršálek.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

5. Poznámky k perzekuci a represi komunistického režimu

Creator:
Jaroslav Cuhra
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
perzekuce, komunistický režim, násilí, Československo, persecution, communistic regime, violence, Czechoslovakia, 8, and 93/94
Language:
Czech
Description:
Text problematizuje některé navyklé způsoby vnímání represí a perzekucí v komunistickém Československu, k nimž patří implicitní ztotožňování těchto jevů s násilím vykonávaným Státní bezpečností a s politickými procesy. Autor se zasazuje za jejich komplexní pojímání, a to v různosti jejich podob a projevů, kontextů a účelů, v příbězích obětí i pachatelů, v reflexi a důsledcích pro jednání české a slovenské společnosti. Upozorňuje přitom na často zjednodušené užívání statistických údajů o počtu odsouzených za politické trestné činy, které vytváří poněkud nadsazený obraz represí v padesátých letech, vůči nimž jsou léta šedesátá až příliš samozřejmě vnímána kontrastně jako doba politického uvolnění, což je z hlediska politických justičních represí minimálně do poloviny této dekády neoprávněné. and Jaroslav Cuhra.
Rights:
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6. Proč je domácí násilí klíčovým tématem pro sociologii a sociální teorii: Napětí, paradoxy a důsledky

Creator:
Hearn, Jeff
Format:
electronic
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
domestic violence, intimacy, masculinities, men, sociology, transnational, violence, women, and HM
Language:
Czech
Description:
Sociology and sociological theory have been effective in analyzing societal and institutional conflict and violence, but less so in analyzing the specifics of interpersonal violence. This article examines the sociological significance of domestic violence. This relationship, or sometimes its neglect, is underlain by several tensions and paradoxes, which in turn have broader implications for sociology, sociological theory and social theory. These matters are examined through: the possible paradox of violence and intimacy in the phenomenon of domestic violence; the importance of the naming and framing of such violence; explanation, responsibility and agency; and gender, hegemony and discourse in men’s violence to known women, as part of a multi-faceted power approach.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

7. Proč je domácí násilí klíčovým tématem pro sociologii a sociální teorii: napětí, paradoxy a důsledky

Creator:
Hearn, Jeff
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
sociologie, muži, ženy, násilí, intimita, men, women, violence, intimacy, 18, and 316
Language:
Czech
Description:
Sociology and sociological theory have been effective in analyzing societal and institutional conflict and violence, but less so in analyzing the specifics of interpersonal violence. This article examines the sociological significance of domestic violence. This relationship, or sometimes its neglect, is underlain by several tensions and paradoxes, which in turn have broader implications for sociology, sociological theory and social theory. These matters are examined through: the possible paradox of violence and intimacy in the phenomenon of domestic violence; the importance of the naming and framing of such violence; explanation, responsibility and agency; and gender, hegemony and discourse in men’s violence to known women, as part of a multi-faceted power approach., Jeff Hearn., and Obsahuje použitou literaturu
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

8. Rozpolcená mysl Maurice Blocha

Creator:
Kapusta, Jan
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Maurice Bloch, religion, ritual, cognition, violence, and dualism
Language:
Czech
Description:
The study summarizes the work of Maurice Bloch, especially his theory of ritual and religion. Focusing on Bloch’s concepts of rebounding violence, ideology and knowledge, it is argued that the cognitive dualism does not correspond to the fact of the entirety of the human mind, a unique constellation of specific biological, natural environmental, historical, social and cultural circumstances as well as personal and experiential conditions. When dealing with some analogies of Bloch’s thought, the assumptions of Marx, Freud and Rousseau are recalled. The recognition of the eurocentric polarization also demands a mention of the Latin naturalis and supernaturalis dichotomy as well as the Greek sophistic duality of fysei and nomó. On the other hand, Bloch’s precise critique of functionalist and Marxist approaches allows moving towards deeper psychosocial processes within ritual.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public