Provádění a dodržování hygieny rukou při poskytování zdravotní péče je různé a odvislé od typu oddělení. Obecně se uvádí, že je nízké. Autorky ve své práci uvádějí aktuálně získané informace o dodržování metodického návodu "Hygiena rukou při poskytování zdravotní péče". Epidemiologické šetření bylo provedeno jednorázově formou anonymního dotazníku v celkovém počtu 54 dotázaných. Nejvíce překvapilo zjištění, že dva zubní lékaři se soukromou praxí si ruce před a po použití jednorázových nesterilních rukavic nemyjí ani nedezinfikují. Za vysoce pozitivní považujeme zjištění, že zubní lékaři v soukromých zubních ordinacích v 88,89 % používají k dezinfekci rukou dezinfekční přípravky na bázi alkoholu. Na klinice zubního lékařství, která spadá pod dohled ústavního hygienika, jsou dezinfekční prostředky na ruce ve 100 % na bázi alkoholu., Implementation and compliance with hand hygiene in health care is varied and depends on the specific practice in question. Generally, it is reported as being of poor standard. The authors quote current knowledge about compliance with policy guidelines "Hand hygiene in health care". Epidemiological investigation was carried out by a single anonymous questionnaire survey with 54 respondents. The most surprising finding was that two dentists in private practice failed to wash and disinfect their hands prior to and after use of disposable non-sterile gloves. We consider it highly positive that dentists in private dental surgeries used alcohol-based disinfectants to wash their hands in 88.89% of cases. In one dental clinic, which is supervised by a constitutional Hygienist, all employed hand disinfectants are alcohol-based., Eva Sedlatá Jurásková, Ivanka Matoušková, and Literatura
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems among Czech dentists and to analyze the factors that affect these disorders. Information was gathered through questionnaire completed by 581 physicians. The questionnaire ascertained general information about physicians including their work habits and the characteristics of their work environment along with the occurrence of musculoskeletal problems as well as their intensity. In the past year the occurrence of at least mild difficulties associated with the locomotive system was reported by 96.9% of dentists surveyed (n = 557), with 66.3% of respondents (n = 381) reporting difficulties ofa moderate or major nature. Most respondents of both sexes indicated neck pain. A statistically significant correlation with the occurrence of musculoskeletal complaints of medium and major intensity was demonstrated for the following factors: sex, age, running a private practice, past injury or musculoskeletal diseases, and the perception of work as psychologically demanding. Musculoskeletal disorders in dentists in Czech Republic are relatively frequent and serious health problem. The causes of these diseases must be identified and appropriate preventive interventions undertaken that will contribute to a reduction in the incidence of these problems. and Z. Sustová, L. Hodacová, M. Kapitán