The classification of insect communities: Lessons from orthopteran assemblages of semi-dry calcareous grasslands in central Germany

Title:

The classification of insect communities: Lessons from orthopteran assemblages of semi-dry calcareous grasslands in central Germany

Creator:

Poniatowski, Dominik and Fartmann, Thomas

Identifier:

https://cdk.lib.cas.cz/client/handle/uuid:0e887709-f71d-48f8-8d10-802fd5b8e6d2
uuid:0e887709-f71d-48f8-8d10-802fd5b8e6d2

Subject:

Orthoptera, community completeness, community ecology, Europe, grasshopper, habitat requirements, and habitat structure

Type:

article, model:article, and TEXT

Description:

Whereas the classification of plant communities has a long tradition that of animal assemblages remains poorly developed. Here we propose a classification scheme for orthopteran communities based on regional "character species", "differential species" and "attendant species" at different levels of habitat complexity, which is also applicable to other insect groups. In this context there are three main points of special importance: (i) the geographical reference area, (ii) the hierarchical spatial level (e.g. habitat complex, habitat and microhabitat) and (iii) precise constancy criteria for the definition of character species and differential species. We develop this new approach using a study on orthopteran communites of central German semi-dry calcareous grasslands. Within this habitat, we describe seven structural types that are characterized by specific orthopteran communities. For the arrangement of the structural types several environmental parameters (e.g. height and density of vegetation) were collected. Orthopteran densities were sampled at 80 sites using a biocoenometer (box quadrat). Regional character species of semi-dry grasslands include Myrmeleotettix maculatus, Metrioptera brachyptera, Stenobothrus lineatus and Tetrix tenuicornis. Within this habitat, Chorthippus parallelus, Metrioptera roeselii, Omocestus viridulus, Pholidoptera griseoaptera and Tettigonia viridissima were designated as differential species for particular structural types. Furthermore, Tettigonia cantans and Tettigonia viridissima act as altitudinal differential species. Chorthippus biguttulus is the only attendant species with high constancy values in all structural types. This classification is a powerful tool for arthropod conservation, since it allows one to determine community completeness of very important and threatened habitats, like semi-dry calcareous grasslands.

Language:

English

Rights:

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
policy:public

Source:

European Journal of Entomology | 2008 Volume:105 | Number:4

Harvested from:

CDK

Metadata only:

false