Continuity and discontinuity in the history of the welfare state in Czechoslovakia (1918-1956)

Title:

Continuity and discontinuity in the history of the welfare state in Czechoslovakia (1918-1956)

Creator:

Rákosník, Jakub

Identifier:

https://cdk.lib.cas.cz/client/handle/uuid:1716b3fb-e84e-49fb-9a6b-2aa31520e1d9
uuid:1716b3fb-e84e-49fb-9a6b-2aa31520e1d9

Subject:

historiography and Czechoslovak social policy

Type:

model:article and TEXT

Format:

bez média and svazek

Description:

This article focuses on the long-term trends in the development of social policy between the First World War and the mid-1950s. The author begins by summarising the main ideas of his own previous articles and books. He emphasises the continuity and discontinuity in the general conception of Czechoslovak social policy in this period. He also considers conceptual questions, particularly those that would help to explain how the basic terms are employed in historical analysis. The article moves between the two poles of the construction of causality - structural explanation and voluntaristic explanation. The content of the article can be aptly summed up in a neat metaphor: from Bismarck by way of Beveridge to Stalin. In personifi ed form, this shortcut expresses the long-term development of Czechoslovak social policy: from an emphasis on principles of merit, characteristic of the traditional German and Austrian social insurance schemes, by way of a considerably more egalitarian national insurance from 1948 (strongly infl uenced by the British system), to the Soviet model of social security, which developed from 1951 to 1956. The article also considers important changes in social legislation in the Czechoslovak Republic in this period, including the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.

Language:

English

Rights:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
policy:public

Coverage:

5-30

Source:

Czech journal of contemporary history | 2014 Volume:2 | Number:1

Harvested from:

CDK

Metadata only:

false