The fatty acid composition of serum phospholipids in adolescents is associated with body composition in early adulthoods: an eight-year follow-up study

Title:

The fatty acid composition of serum phospholipids in adolescents is associated with body composition in early adulthoods: an eight-year follow-up study

Creator:

Metelcová, Tereza, Zamrazilová, Hana, Vaňková, Markéta, Hill, Martin, Tvrzická, Eva, Staňková, Barbora, Taxová Braunerová, Radka, Hainer, Vojtěch, and Kunešová, Marie

Identifier:

https://cdk.lib.cas.cz/client/handle/uuid:8d0e2b5f-27c2-40b4-ae53-3a9a05f4ddfa
uuid:8d0e2b5f-27c2-40b4-ae53-3a9a05f4ddfa
doi:10.33549/physiolres.934880

Subject:

fatty acid composition, overweight and obesity, fat mass, serum phospholipids, adolescents, and early adults

Type:

model:article and TEXT

Format:

počítač and online zdroj

Description:

The fatty acid composition is associated with obesity. Omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) could have a beneficial role in the prevention and treatment of many disorders, including cardiometabolic diseases. A cohort of 84 men and 131 women were examined in adolescence and after 8 years. Body weight (BW) and fat mass (FM) were measured. The composition of fatty acids (FAs) of serum phospholipids was assessed using gas chromatography. Statistics: PLS method. Aim: to determine the relationships between FAs in adolescence and FM (explanatory variable 1, EV1) and BW (explanatory variable 2, EV2) in adulthood. In the predictive models, a cluster of FAs in boys explained 47.2 % of EV1 and a cluster of 6 FAs in girls explained 32.3 % of EV1 measured in adulthood. FAs measured in adolescents explained 23.7 % of EV2 in early adults regardless of gender. A significant negative association was found between 18:1n-9c and EV1 in males and EV2 in both genders. We found a significant negative association between 18:2n-6 and 20:0 and both EV1 and EV2. In all analyses, we found a significant negative association of 20:1n-9 and 18:3n-3 with EV1-2 in both genders. A significant positive association was found in 20:3n-6 with EV1 and EV2 in males. 20:4n-6 was positively associated with EV1 in females and EV2 in both genders. A positive association between FM and very long chain n- 6 PUFAs was also observed. It is concluded that serum MUFAs and essential PUFAs in adolescence are associated with lower BW and FM in adulthood.

Language:

English

Rights:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
policy:public

Coverage:

349-356

Source:

Physiological research | 2022 Volume:71 | Number:3

Harvested from:

CDK

Metadata only:

false