Early uterine transplant graft loss due to thrombosis: single-center experience with causes, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment

Title:

Early uterine transplant graft loss due to thrombosis: single-center experience with causes, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment

Creator:

Kristek, Jakub, Sticova, Eva, Chlupac, Jaroslav, Cermakova, Helena, Maluskova, Jana, Janousek, Libor, Olausson, Michael, and Fronek, Jiri

Identifier:

https://cdk.lib.cas.cz/client/handle/uuid:ae6063a2-f40c-45d2-a4c3-d784ef9e14b8
uuid:ae6063a2-f40c-45d2-a4c3-d784ef9e14b8
doi:10.33549/physiolres.934962

Subject:

assisted reproductive technique, female infertility, mullerian aplasia, organ transplantation, and uterine factor infertility

Type:

model:article and TEXT

Format:

počítač and online zdroj

Description:

Uterus transplantation (UTx) is a promising treatment option for women who wish to give birth but suffer from absolute uterine factor infertility. This paper presents an interim analysis of a trial focusing on the causes, prevention, diagnosis, and management of graft thrombosis. Our team analyzed 10 cases of UTx (recipients numbered 1 to 10). Early thrombosis developed in 2 of 10 (20 %) recipients, and thrombectomy and temporary viability preservation were achieved in both cases. However, re-thrombosis developed in both cases, and a graft hysterectomy was carried out. In recipient number 2, vascular changes might have contributed to graft thrombosis. The histopathological finding of the explant revealed subintimal excentric fibrosis with focal sclerotic changes. In recipient number 8, thrombosis was facilitated by external compression of the vascular pedicles by the hematoma as well as production of de novo donor-specific antibodies. Thrombosis led to graft loss in both cases despite an attempt at a thrombectomy. Therefore, the focus must be on the prevention including a thorough evaluation of the donor candidate. In the postoperative course, perfusion is closely followed-up with an ultrasound, Doppler flow monitoring, and macroscopic evaluation of the cervix. In the case that findings are unclear, a relaparotomy should be promptly indicated. If thrombosis is revealed, a thrombectomy and an attempt to salvage of the graft are indicated; however, the role of this strategy is questionable due to the low chance of long-term success. The indication of upfront graft removal and early retransplantation in the treatment of uterine graft remains debatable.

Language:

English

Rights:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
policy:public

Coverage:

S75-S87

Source:

Physiological research | 2022 Volume:71 | Number:Supplement 1

Harvested from:

CDK

Metadata only:

false