Effect of vermicompost fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress

Title:

Effect of vermicompost fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress

Creator:

Hosseinzadeh, S. R., Amiri, H., and Ismaili, A.

Identifier:

https://cdk.lib.cas.cz/client/handle/uuid:aef463ce-0d3c-4a72-ac6a-9f4222b72397
uuid:aef463ce-0d3c-4a72-ac6a-9f4222b72397
issn:0300-3604
doi:10.1007/s11099-015-0162-x

Subject:

fotosyntéza, photosynthesis, chlorophyll a fluorescence, gas exchange, organic fertilizer, stomatal limitation, water stress, 2, and 581

Type:

model:article and TEXT

Format:

print, bez média, and svazek

Description:

Water availability is an important factor for plant growth in arid environments. In recent decades, vermicompost (VC) fertilizer has been used in agriculture as a safe and effective fertilizer with high water-holding capacity. The aim of the present study was to characterize effects of VC fertilizer on photosynthetic activity of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. Karaj) under drought conditions at three different growth stages. Tests were carried out with four volumetric ratios of VC to soil, i.e., 0:100, 10:90, 20:80, and 30:70, and three levels of drought stress, i.e., no stress (NS), moderate drought (MS), and severe drought (SS) (100, 75, and 25% of field capacity, respectively). Evaluations were performed at the seedling, flowering, and podding stage. We found that the VC treatment under NS conditions significantly increased total chlorophyll content [Chl (a+b)], intercellular CO2 concentration (C i), net photosynthetic rate (P N), transpiration rate (E), and maximal quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (Fv/Fm) at all three stages. The VC addition of 10 and 20% significantly enhanced the Chl content and Fv/Fm under MS and Fv/Fm, C i, and P N under SS at the flowering stage. In conclusion, our results proved a positive effect of the VC fertilizer on photosynthesis of chickpea under NS conditions, but it was not found under MS and SS., S. R. Hosseinzadeh, H. Amiri, A. Ismaili., and Obsahuje seznam literatury

Language:

Multiple languages

Rights:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
policy:public

Coverage:

87-92

Source:

Photosynthetica | 2016 Volume:54 | Number:1

Harvested from:

CDK

Metadata only:

false