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Start Over Coverage 143-149

2. Diurnal patterns of wheat canopy photosynthesis, evapotranspiration and water use efficiency at different phases of growth in the field

Creator:
Singh, D. P., Kumar, A., Singh, P., and Sharma, H. C.
Format:
print
Type:
model:internalpart and TEXT
Language:
Multiple languages
Description:
Diurnal patterns of canopy net photosynthetic rates (jPií), evapotranspiration (£) and water use efBciency (WŤJE = P^^E) of field grown irrigated wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. WH 147) were studied fi'om tillering to maturity at Haryana Agricultural University Farm, Hisar, India. Hie maximum photosynthetic rates (^N, max) increased fi'om tillering to anthesis and declined at a rapid rate thereaňer till maturity. Relatively high £'mav but low WUE„ax were recorded at tillering, milk ripe and dough stages of growth. Diumally foUowed die course of photosynthetícaUy active radiation (PAR) fiom tillering to wateiy ripeness but it declined at high PAR at latter reproductive stages of growth. E was curvilinearly related to air temperature. There was a lag of about 2 h between ^N, „lax (12.00 h) and E„,ax (14.00 h) during the day. WUE was high fi-om 07.30 to 10.00 h, depressed during midday and a slightly increased fi^om 15.00 to 16.00 h.Diurnal patterns of canopy net photosynthetic rates (jPií), evapotranspiration (£) and water use efBciency (WŤJE = P^^E) of field grown irrigated wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. WH 147) were studied fi'om tillering to maturity at Haryana Agricultural University Farm, Hisar, India. Hie maximum photosynthetic rates (^N, max) increased fi'om tillering to anthesis and declined at a rapid rate thereaňer till maturity. Relatively high £'mav but low WUE„ax were recorded at tillering, milk ripe and dough stages of growth. Diumally foUowed die course of photosynthetícaUy active radiation (PAR) fiom tillering to wateiy ripeness but it declined at high PAR at latter reproductive stages of growth. E was curvilinearly related to air temperature. There was a lag of about 2 h between ^N, „lax (12.00 h) and E„,ax (14.00 h) during the day. WUE was high fi-om 07.30 to 10.00 h, depressed during midday and a slightly increased fi^om 15.00 to 16.00 h.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

3. Metabolic effects of a hydrophobic alginate derivative and tetrahydrolipstatin in rats fed a diet supplemented with palm fat and cholesterol

Creator:
Marounek, Milan, Volek, Z., Taubner, T., and Czauderna, M.
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
amidated alginate, tetrahydrolipstatin, cholesterol, rats, serum, and liver
Language:
English
Description:
The effects of octadecylamide of alginic acid (amidated alginate) and tetrahydrolipstatin on serum and hepatic cholesterol, and the faecal output of fat and sterols, were investigated in rats. Amidated alginate is a sorbent of lipids, tetrahydrolipstatin is an inhibitor of pancreatic lipase. Rats were fed diets containing cholesterol and palm fat at 10 and 70 g/kg, respectively. Palm fat was provided by coconut meal. Amidated alginate at 40 g/kg diet significantly decreased serum total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein and hepatic cholesterol, and hepatic lipids and increased the faecal output of fat and coprostanol. Tetrahydrolipstatin at 300 mg/kg diet significantly decreased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and hepatic lipids and increased the faecal output of fat. The intake of feed was not significantly influenced; however, the weight gains in rats fed amidated alginate were lower than in rats of the control group. Both amidated alginate and tetrahydrolipstatin modified the fatty acid profile in excreta lipids. Concentrations of saturated fatty acids were decreased and those of unsaturated fatty acids increased. Despite different modes of action, amidated alginate and tetrahydrolipstatin were equally efficient in removing the dietary fat from the body.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

5. What sort of statement is ''/p/ is a phoneme of English''?

Creator:
Rastall , Paul
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
ontological commitment, linguistic description, judgments, constructs, particulars, identification, characterization, and hypotheses
Language:
Slovak
Description:
The article considers the nature of descriptive statements and the ontological status of descriptive constructs in linguistics, taking the example of a phoneme of English. It is argued that descriptive statements should be seen as expressions of the content of descriptive models or as hypotheses. Furthermore, it is argued that descriptive models and constructs in linguistics have a purely explanatory function in relation to speech events and without ontological commitment to corresponding entities in the real world., Článek pojednává o povaze popisných výroků a ontologickém stavu deskriptivních konstrukcí v lingvistice, přičemž vychází z příkladu fonému angličtiny. Argumentuje se tím, že popisná prohlášení by měla být chápána jako vyjádření obsahu popisných modelů nebo jako hypotézy. Dále, to je argumentoval, že popisné modely a konstrukce v lingvistice mají čistě vysvětlující funkci ve vztahu k událostem řeči a bez ontologického závazku k odpovídajícím entitám v reálném světě., and Paul Rastall
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public