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Creator:
Cinková, Silvie , Chromý, Jan , Šamánková, Jana , Hořeňovská, Karolína , Kettnerová, Václava , Kolářová, Veronika , Kubištová, Hana , and Panevová, Jarmila
Publisher:
Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics (UFAL)
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
readability , legal texts , legal domain , reading comprehension , corpus , and survey
Language:
Czech
Description:
LiFR-Law is a corpus of Czech legal and administrative texts with measured reading comprehension and a subjective expert annotation of diverse textual properties based on the Hamburg Comprehensibility Concept (Langer, Schulz von Thun, Tausch, 1974). It has been built as a pilot data set to explore the Linguistic Factors of Readability (hence the LiFR acronym) in Czech administrative and legal texts, modeling their correlation with actually observed reading comprehension. The corpus is comprised of 18 documents in total; that is, six different texts from the legal/administration domain, each in three versions: the original and two paraphrases. Each such document triple shares one reading-comprehension test administered to at least thirty readers of random gender, educational background, and age. The data set also captures basic demographic information about each reader, their familiarity with the topic, and their subjective assessment of the stylistic properties of the given document, roughly corresponding to the key text properties identified by the Hamburg Comprehensibility Concept.
Changes to the previous version and helpful comments
• File names of the comprehension test results (self-explanatory)
• Corrected one erroneous automatic evaluation rule in the multiple-choice evaluation (zahradnici_3,
TRUE and FALSE had been swapped)
• Evaluation protocols for both question types added into Folder lifr_formr_study_design
• Data has been cleaned: empty responses to multiple-choice questions were re-inserted. Now, all surveys
are considered complete that have reader’s subjective text evaluation complete (these were placed at
the very end of each survey).
• Only complete surveys (all 7 content questions answered) are represented. We dropped the replies of
six users who did not complete their surveys.
• A few missing responses to open questions have been detected and re-inserted.
• The demographic data contain all respondents who filled in the informed consent and the demographic
details, with respondents who did not complete any test survey (but provided their demographic
details) in a separate file. All other data have been cleaned to contain only responses by the regular
respondents (at least one completed survey).
Rights:
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) , http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ , and PUB
Creator:
Cinková, Silvie , Chromý, Jan , Hořeňovská, Karolína , Kettnerová, Václava , Kolářová, Veronika , Panevová, Jarmila , and Ševčíková, Magda
Publisher:
Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics (UFAL)
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
education , readability , reading comprehension , and text corpora
Language:
Czech
Description:
Corpus of Czech educational texts for readability studies, with paraphrases, measured reading comprehension, and a multi-annotator subjective rating of selected text features based on the Hamburg Comprehensibility Concept
Rights:
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) , http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ , and PUB
Creator:
Cinková, Silvie , Chromý, Jan , Hořeňovská, Karolína , Kettnerová, Václava , Kolářová, Veronika , Kubištová, Hana , Panevová, Jarmila , and Ševčíková, Magda
Publisher:
Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics (UFAL)
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
education , readability , reading comprehension , and text corpora
Language:
Czech
Description:
Corpus of Czech educational texts for readability studies, with paraphrases, measured reading comprehension, and a multi-annotator subjective rating of selected text features based on the Hamburg Comprehensibility Concept
Rights:
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) , http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ , and PUB
Creator:
Hajič, Jan , Hajičová, Eva , Panevová, Jarmila , Sgall, Petr , Cinková, Silvie , Fučíková, Eva , Mikulová, Marie , Pajas, Petr , Popelka, Jan , Semecký, Jiří , Šindlerová, Jana , Štěpánek, Jan , Toman, Josef , Urešová, Zdeňka , and Žabokrtský, Zdeněk
Publisher:
Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics (UFAL)
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
parallel treebank , PCEDT , parallel corpus , Wall Street Journal , WSJ , Penn Treebank , dependency annotation , and PDT
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
Texts
The Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank 2.0 (PCEDT 2.0) is a major update of the Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank 1.0 (LDC2004T25). It is a manually parsed Czech-English parallel corpus sized over 1.2 million running words in almost 50,000 sentences for each part.
Data
The English part contains the entire Penn Treebank - Wall Street Journal Section (LDC99T42). The Czech part consists of Czech translations of all of the Penn Treebank-WSJ texts. The corpus is 1:1 sentence-aligned. An additional automatic alignment on the node level (different for each annotation layer) is part of this release, too. The original Penn Treebank-like file structure (25 sections, each containing up to one hundred files) has been preserved. Only those PTB documents which have both POS and structural annotation (total of 2312 documents) have been translated to Czech and made part of this release.
Each language part is enhanced with a comprehensive manual linguistic annotation in the PDT 2.0 style (LDC2006T01, Prague Dependency Treebank 2.0). The main features of this annotation style are:
dependency structure of the content words and coordinating and similar structures (function words are attached as their attribute values)
semantic labeling of content words and types of coordinating structures
argument structure, including an argument structure ("valency") lexicon for both languages
ellipsis and anaphora resolution.
This annotation style is called tectogrammatical annotation and it constitutes the tectogrammatical layer in the corpus. For more details see below and documentation.
Annotation of the Czech part
Sentences of the Czech translation were automatically morphologically annotated and parsed into surface-syntax dependency trees in the PDT 2.0 annotation style. This annotation style is sometimes called analytical annotation; it constitutes the analytical layer of the corpus. The manual tectogrammatical (deep-syntax) annotation was built as a separate layer above the automatic analytical (surface-syntax) parse. A sample of 2,000 sentences was manually annotated on the analytical layer.
Annotation of the English part
The resulting manual tectogrammatical annotation was built above an automatic transformation of the original phrase-structure annotation of the Penn Treebank into surface dependency (analytical) representations, using the following additional linguistic information from other sources:
PropBank (LDC2004T14)
VerbNet
NomBank (LDC2008T23)
flat noun phrase structures (by courtesy of D. Vadas and J.R. Curran)
For each sentence, the original Penn Treebank phrase structure trees are preserved in this corpus together with their links to the analytical and tectogrammatical annotation. and Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic projects No.:
MSM0021620838
LC536
ME09008
LM2010013
7E09003+7E11051
7E11041
Czech Science Foundation, grants No.:
GAP406/10/0875
GPP406/10/P193
GA405/09/0729
Research funds of the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Czech Republic, Grant Agency of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic: No. 1ET101120503
Students participating in this project have been running their own student grants from the Grant Agency of the Charles University, which were connected to this project. Only ongoing projects are mentioned: 116310, 158010, 3537/2011
Also, this work was funded in part by the following projects sponsored by the European Commission:
Companions, No. 034434
EuroMatrix, No. 034291
EuroMatrixPlus, No. 231720
Faust, No. 247762
Rights:
CC-BY-NC-SA + LDC99T42 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/license-pcedt2 , and RES
Creator:
Nedoluzhko, Anna , Novák, Michal , Cinková, Silvie , Mikulová, Marie , and Mírovský, Jiří
Publisher:
Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics (UFAL)
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
multilingual and coreference
Language:
English and Czech
Description:
The Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank 2.0 Coref (PCEDT 2.0 Coref) is a parallel treebank building upon the original PCEDT 2.0 release and enriching it with the extended manual annotation of coreference, as well as with an improved automatic annotation of the coreferential expression alignment.
Rights:
CC-BY-NC-SA + LDC99T42 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/license-pcedt2 , and RES
Creator:
Nivre, Joakim , Agić, Željko , Ahrenberg, Lars , Antonsen, Lene , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Asahara, Masayuki , Ateyah, Luma , Attia, Mohammed , Atutxa, Aitziber , Badmaeva, Elena , Ballesteros, Miguel , Banerjee, Esha , Bank, Sebastian , Bauer, John , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Bick, Eckhard , Bosco, Cristina , Bouma, Gosse , Bowman, Sam , Burchardt, Aljoscha , Candito, Marie , Caron, Gauthier , Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Cetin, Savas , Chalub, Fabricio , Choi, Jinho , Cho, Yongseok , Cinková, Silvie , Çöltekin, Çağrı , Connor, Miriam , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , de Paiva, Valeria , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Dozat, Timothy , Droganova, Kira , Eli, Marhaba , Elkahky, Ali , Erjavec, Tomaž , Farkas, Richárd , Fernandez Alcalde, Hector , Foster, Jennifer , Freitas, Cláudia , Gajdošová, Katarína , Galbraith, Daniel , Garcia, Marcos , Ginter, Filip , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Gökırmak, Memduh , Goldberg, Yoav , Gómez Guinovart, Xavier , Gonzáles Saavedra, Berta , Grioni, Matias , Grūzītis, Normunds , Guillaume, Bruno , Habash, Nizar , Hajič, Jan , Hajič jr., Jan , Hà Mỹ, Linh , Harris, Kim , Haug, Dag , Hladká, Barbora , Hlaváčová, Jaroslava , Hohle, Petter , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Johannsen, Anders , Jørgensen, Fredrik , Kaşıkara, Hüner , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Kayadelen, Tolga , Kettnerová, Václava , Kirchner, Jesse , Kotsyba, Natalia , Krek, Simon , Kwak, Sookyoung , Laippala, Veronika , Lambertino, Lorenzo , Lando, Tatiana , Lê Hồng, Phương , Lenci, Alessandro , Lertpradit, Saran , Leung, Herman , Li, Cheuk Ying , Li, Josie , Ljubešić, Nikola , Loginova, Olga , Lyashevskaya, Olga , Lynn, Teresa , Macketanz, Vivien , Makazhanov, Aibek , Mandl, Michael , Manning, Christopher , Manurung, Ruli , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Marheinecke, Katrin , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Martins, André , Mašek, Jan , Matsumoto, Yuji , McDonald, Ryan , Mendonça, Gustavo , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Verginica , Miyao, Yusuke , Montemagni, Simonetta , More, Amir , Moreno Romero, Laura , Mori, Shunsuke , Moskalevskyi, Bohdan , Muischnek, Kadri , Mustafina, Nina , Müürisep, Kaili , Nainwani, Pinkey , Nedoluzhko, Anna , Nguyễn Thị, Lương , Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền , Nikolaev, Vitaly , Nitisaroj, Rattima , Nurmi, Hanna , Ojala, Stina , Osenova, Petya , Øvrelid, Lilja , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Perrier, Guy , Petrov, Slav , Piitulainen, Jussi , Pitler, Emily , Plank, Barbara , Popel, Martin , Pretkalniņa, Lauma , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Puolakainen, Tiina , Pyysalo, Sampo , Rademaker, Alexandre , Real, Livy , Reddy, Siva , Rehm, Georg , Rinaldi, Larissa , Rituma, Laura , Rosa, Rudolf , Rovati, Davide , Saleh, Shadi , Sanguinetti, Manuela , Saulīte, Baiba , Sawanakunanon, Yanin , Schuster, Sebastian , Seddah, Djamé , Seeker, Wolfgang , Seraji, Mojgan , Shakurova, Lena , Shen, Mo , Shimada, Atsuko , Shohibussirri, Muh , Silveira, Natalia , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Šimková, Mária , Simov, Kiril , Smith, Aaron , Stella, Antonio , Strnadová, Jana , Suhr, Alane , Sulubacak, Umut , Szántó, Zsolt , Taji, Dima , Tanaka, Takaaki , Trosterud, Trond , Trukhina, Anna , Tsarfaty, Reut , Tyers, Francis , Uematsu, Sumire , Urešová, Zdeňka , Uria, Larraitz , Uszkoreit, Hans , van Noord, Gertjan , Varga, Viktor , Vincze, Veronika , Washington, Jonathan North , Yu, Zhuoran , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zeman, Daniel , and Zhu, Hanzhi
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , Tamil , Catalan , Chinese , Galician , Kazakh , Latvian , Russian , Turkish , Coptic , Sanskrit , Slovak , Ukrainian , Uighur , Vietnamese , Belarusian , Korean , Lithuanian , Urdu , Northern Sami , Upper Sorbian , Russia Buriat , and Northern Kurdish
Description:
Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).
This release contains the test data used in the CoNLL 2017 shared task on parsing Universal Dependencies. Due to the shared task the test data was held hidden and not released together with the training and development data of UD 2.0. Therefore this release complements the UD 2.0 release (http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-1983) to a full release of UD treebanks. In addition, the present release contains 18 new parallel test sets and 4 test sets in surprise languages. The present release also includes the development data already released with UD 2.0. Unlike regular UD releases, this one uses the folder-file structure that was visible to the systems participating in the shared task.
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v2.0 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/licence-UD-2.0 , and PUB
Creator:
Nivre, Joakim , Agić, Željko , Ahrenberg, Lars , Antonsen, Lene , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Asahara, Masayuki , Ateyah, Luma , Attia, Mohammed , Atutxa, Aitziber , Augustinus, Liesbeth , Badmaeva, Elena , Ballesteros, Miguel , Banerjee, Esha , Bank, Sebastian , Barbu Mititelu, Verginica , Bauer, John , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Bick, Eckhard , Bobicev, Victoria , Börstell, Carl , Bosco, Cristina , Bouma, Gosse , Bowman, Sam , Burchardt, Aljoscha , Candito, Marie , Caron, Gauthier , Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Cetin, Savas , Chalub, Fabricio , Choi, Jinho , Cinková, Silvie , Çöltekin, Çağrı , Connor, Miriam , Davidson, Elizabeth , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , de Paiva, Valeria , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Dirix, Peter , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Dozat, Timothy , Droganova, Kira , Dwivedi, Puneet , Eli, Marhaba , Elkahky, Ali , Erjavec, Tomaž , Farkas, Richárd , Fernandez Alcalde, Hector , Foster, Jennifer , Freitas, Cláudia , Gajdošová, Katarína , Galbraith, Daniel , Garcia, Marcos , Gärdenfors, Moa , Gerdes, Kim , Ginter, Filip , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Gökırmak, Memduh , Goldberg, Yoav , Gómez Guinovart, Xavier , Gonzáles Saavedra, Berta , Grioni, Matias , Grūzītis, Normunds , Guillaume, Bruno , Habash, Nizar , Hajič, Jan , Hajič jr., Jan , Hà Mỹ, Linh , Harris, Kim , Haug, Dag , Hladká, Barbora , Hlaváčová, Jaroslava , Hociung, Florinel , Hohle, Petter , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Jelínek, Tomáš , Johannsen, Anders , Jørgensen, Fredrik , Kaşıkara, Hüner , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Kayadelen, Tolga , Kettnerová, Václava , Kirchner, Jesse , Kotsyba, Natalia , Krek, Simon , Laippala, Veronika , Lambertino, Lorenzo , Lando, Tatiana , Lee, John , Lê Hồng, Phương , Lenci, Alessandro , Lertpradit, Saran , Leung, Herman , Li, Cheuk Ying , Li, Josie , Li, Keying , Ljubešić, Nikola , Loginova, Olga , Lyashevskaya, Olga , Lynn, Teresa , Macketanz, Vivien , Makazhanov, Aibek , Mandl, Michael , Manning, Christopher , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Marheinecke, Katrin , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Martins, André , Mašek, Jan , Matsumoto, Yuji , McDonald, Ryan , Mendonça, Gustavo , Miekka, Niko , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Cătălin , Miyao, Yusuke , Montemagni, Simonetta , More, Amir , Moreno Romero, Laura , Mori, Shinsuke , Moskalevskyi, Bohdan , Muischnek, Kadri , Müürisep, Kaili , Nainwani, Pinkey , Nedoluzhko, Anna , Nešpore-Bērzkalne, Gunta , Nguyễn Thị, Lương , Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền , Nikolaev, Vitaly , Nurmi, Hanna , Ojala, Stina , Osenova, Petya , Östling, Robert , Øvrelid, Lilja , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Perrier, Guy , Petrov, Slav , Piitulainen, Jussi , Pitler, Emily , Plank, Barbara , Popel, Martin , Pretkalniņa, Lauma , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Puolakainen, Tiina , Pyysalo, Sampo , Rademaker, Alexandre , Ramasamy, Loganathan , Rama, Taraka , Ravishankar, Vinit , Real, Livy , Reddy, Siva , Rehm, Georg , Rinaldi, Larissa , Rituma, Laura , Romanenko, Mykhailo , Rosa, Rudolf , Rovati, Davide , Sagot, Benoît , Saleh, Shadi , Samardžić, Tanja , Sanguinetti, Manuela , Saulīte, Baiba , Schuster, Sebastian , Seddah, Djamé , Seeker, Wolfgang , Seraji, Mojgan , Shen, Mo , Shimada, Atsuko , Sichinava, Dmitry , Silveira, Natalia , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Šimková, Mária , Simov, Kiril , Smith, Aaron , Stella, Antonio , Straka, Milan , Strnadová, Jana , Suhr, Alane , Sulubacak, Umut , Szántó, Zsolt , Taji, Dima , Tanaka, Takaaki , Trosterud, Trond , Trukhina, Anna , Tsarfaty, Reut , Tyers, Francis , Uematsu, Sumire , Urešová, Zdeňka , Uria, Larraitz , Uszkoreit, Hans , Vajjala, Sowmya , van Niekerk, Daniel , van Noord, Gertjan , Varga, Viktor , Villemonte de la Clergerie, Eric , Vincze, Veronika , Wallin, Lars , Washington, Jonathan North , Wirén, Mats , Wong, Tak-sum , Yu, Zhuoran , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zeldes, Amir , Zeman, Daniel , and Zhu, Hanzhi
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , Tamil , Catalan , Chinese , Galician , Kazakh , Latvian , Russian , Turkish , Coptic , Sanskrit , Slovak , Ukrainian , Uighur , Vietnamese , Belarusian , Korean , Lithuanian , Urdu , Russia Buriat , Northern Kurdish , Northern Sami , Upper Sorbian , Afrikaans , Yue Chinese , Marathi , Serbian , Swedish Sign Language , and Telugu
Description:
Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v2.1 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/licence-UD-2.1 , and PUB
Creator:
Zeman, Daniel , Nivre, Joakim , Abrams, Mitchell , Ackermann, Elia , Aepli, Noëmi , Aghaei, Hamid , Agić, Željko , Ahmadi, Amir , Ahrenberg, Lars , Ajede, Chika Kennedy , Aleksandravičiūtė, Gabrielė , Alfina, Ika , Algom, Avner , Andersen, Erik , Antonsen, Lene , Aplonova, Katya , Aquino, Angelina , Aragon, Carolina , Aranes, Glyd , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Arıcan, Bilge Nas , Arnardóttir, Þórunn , Arutie, Gashaw , Arwidarasti, Jessica Naraiswari , Asahara, Masayuki , Aslan, Deniz Baran , Asmazoğlu, Cengiz , Ateyah, Luma , Atmaca, Furkan , Attia, Mohammed , Atutxa, Aitziber , Augustinus, Liesbeth , Badmaeva, Elena , Balasubramani, Keerthana , Ballesteros, Miguel , Banerjee, Esha , Bank, Sebastian , Barbu Mititelu, Verginica , Barkarson, Starkaður , Basile, Rodolfo , Basmov, Victoria , Batchelor, Colin , Bauer, John , Bedir, Seyyit Talha , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Ben Moshe, Yifat , Berk, Gözde , Berzak, Yevgeni , Bhat, Irshad Ahmad , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Biagetti, Erica , Bick, Eckhard , Bielinskienė, Agnė , Bjarnadóttir, Kristín , Blokland, Rogier , Bobicev, Victoria , Boizou, Loïc , Borges Völker, Emanuel , Börstell, Carl , Bosco, Cristina , Bouma, Gosse , Bowman, Sam , Boyd, Adriane , Braggaar, Anouck , Brokaitė, Kristina , Burchardt, Aljoscha , Candito, Marie , Caron, Bernard , Caron, Gauthier , Cassidy, Lauren , Cavalcanti, Tatiana , Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen , Cecchini, Flavio Massimiliano , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Čéplö, Slavomír , Cesur, Neslihan , Cetin, Savas , Çetinoğlu, Özlem , Chalub, Fabricio , Chauhan, Shweta , Chi, Ethan , Chika, Taishi , Cho, Yongseok , Choi, Jinho , Chun, Jayeol , Chung, Juyeon , Cignarella, Alessandra T. , Cinková, Silvie , Collomb, Aurélie , Çöltekin, Çağrı , Connor, Miriam , Corbetta, Daniela , Courtin, Marine , Cristescu, Mihaela , Daniel, Philemon , Davidson, Elizabeth , Dehouck, Mathieu , de Laurentiis, Martina , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , de Paiva, Valeria , Derin, Mehmet Oguz , de Souza, Elvis , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Dickerson, Carly , Dinakaramani, Arawinda , Di Nuovo, Elisa , Dione, Bamba , Dirix, Peter , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Dozat, Timothy , Droganova, Kira , Dwivedi, Puneet , Eckhoff, Hanne , Eiche, Sandra , Eli, Marhaba , Elkahky, Ali , Ephrem, Binyam , Erina, Olga , Erjavec, Tomaž , Etienne, Aline , Evelyn, Wograine , Facundes, Sidney , Farkas, Richárd , Favero, Federica , Ferdaousi, Jannatul , Fernanda, Marília , Fernandez Alcalde, Hector , Foster, Jennifer , Freitas, Cláudia , Fujita, Kazunori , Gajdošová, Katarína , Galbraith, Daniel , Gamba, Federica , Garcia, Marcos , Gärdenfors, Moa , Garza, Sebastian , Gerardi, Fabrício Ferraz , Gerdes, Kim , Ginter, Filip , Godoy, Gustavo , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Gökırmak, Memduh , Goldberg, Yoav , Gómez Guinovart, Xavier , González Saavedra, Berta , Griciūtė, Bernadeta , Grioni, Matias , Grobol, Loïc , Grūzītis, Normunds , Guillaume, Bruno , Guillot-Barbance, Céline , Güngör, Tunga , Habash, Nizar , Hafsteinsson, Hinrik , Hajič, Jan , Hajič jr., Jan , Hämäläinen, Mika , Hà Mỹ, Linh , Han, Na-Rae , Hanifmuti, Muhammad Yudistira , Harada, Takahiro , Hardwick, Sam , Harris, Kim , Haug, Dag , Heinecke, Johannes , Hellwig, Oliver , Hennig, Felix , Hladká, Barbora , Hlaváčová, Jaroslava , Hociung, Florinel , Hohle, Petter , Hwang, Jena , Ikeda, Takumi , Ingason, Anton Karl , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Ishola, Ọlájídé , Ito, Kaoru , Jannat, Siratun , Jelínek, Tomáš , Jha, Apoorva , Johannsen, Anders , Jónsdóttir, Hildur , Jørgensen, Fredrik , Juutinen, Markus , K, Sarveswaran , Kaşıkara, Hüner , Kaasen, Andre , Kabaeva, Nadezhda , Kahane, Sylvain , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Kara, Neslihan , Karahóǧa, Ritván , Katz, Boris , Kayadelen, Tolga , Kenney, Jessica , Kettnerová, Václava , Kirchner, Jesse , Klementieva, Elena , Klyachko, Elena , Köhn, Arne , Köksal, Abdullatif , Kopacewicz, Kamil , Korkiakangas, Timo , Köse, Mehmet , Kotsyba, Natalia , Kovalevskaitė, Jolanta , Krek, Simon , Krishnamurthy, Parameswari , Kübler, Sandra , Kuyrukçu, Oğuzhan , Kuzgun, Aslı , Kwak, Sookyoung , Laippala, Veronika , Lam, Lucia , Lambertino, Lorenzo , Lando, Tatiana , Larasati, Septina Dian , Lavrentiev, Alexei , Lee, John , Lê Hồng, Phương , Lenci, Alessandro , Lertpradit, Saran , Leung, Herman , Levina, Maria , Li, Cheuk Ying , Li, Josie , Li, Keying , Li, Yuan , Lim, KyungTae , Lima Padovani, Bruna , Lindén, Krister , Ljubešić, Nikola , Loginova, Olga , Lusito, Stefano , Luthfi, Andry , Luukko, Mikko , Lyashevskaya, Olga , Lynn, Teresa , Macketanz, Vivien , Mahamdi, Menel , Maillard, Jean , Makazhanov, Aibek , Mandl, Michael , Manning, Christopher , Manurung, Ruli , Marşan, Büşra , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Marheinecke, Katrin , Markantonatou, Stella , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Martín Rodríguez, Lorena , Martins, André , Mašek, Jan , Matsuda, Hiroshi , Matsumoto, Yuji , Mazzei, Alessandro , McDonald, Ryan , McGuinness, Sarah , Mendonça, Gustavo , Merzhevich, Tatiana , Miekka, Niko , Mischenkova, Karina , Misirpashayeva, Margarita , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Cătălin , Mitrofan, Maria , Miyao, Yusuke , Mojiri Foroushani, AmirHossein , Molnár, Judit , Moloodi, Amirsaeid , Montemagni, Simonetta , More, Amir , Moreno Romero, Laura , Moretti, Giovanni , Mori, Keiko Sophie , Mori, Shinsuke , Morioka, Tomohiko , Moro, Shigeki , Mortensen, Bjartur , Moskalevskyi, Bohdan , Muischnek, Kadri , Munro, Robert , Murawaki, Yugo , Müürisep, Kaili , Nainwani, Pinkey , Nakhlé, Mariam , Navarro Horñiacek, Juan Ignacio , Nedoluzhko, Anna , Nešpore-Bērzkalne, Gunta , Nevaci, Manuela , Nguyễn Thị, Lương , Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền , Nikaido, Yoshihiro , Nikolaev, Vitaly , Nitisaroj, Rattima , Nourian, Alireza , Nurmi, Hanna , Ojala, Stina , Ojha, Atul Kr. , Olúòkun, Adédayọ̀ , Omura, Mai , Onwuegbuzia, Emeka , Ordan, Noam , Osenova, Petya , Östling, Robert , Øvrelid, Lilja , Özateş, Şaziye Betül , Özçelik, Merve , Özgür, Arzucan , Öztürk Başaran, Balkız , Paccosi, Teresa , Palmero Aprosio, Alessio , Park, Hyunji Hayley , Partanen, Niko , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Patejuk, Agnieszka , Paulino-Passos, Guilherme , Pedonese, Giulia , Peljak-Łapińska, Angelika , Peng, Siyao , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Perkova, Natalia , Perrier, Guy , Petrov, Slav , Petrova, Daria , Peverelli, Andrea , Phelan, Jason , Piitulainen, Jussi , Pirinen, Tommi A , Pitler, Emily , Plank, Barbara , Poibeau, Thierry , Ponomareva, Larisa , Popel, Martin , Pretkalniņa, Lauma , Prévost, Sophie , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Przepiórkowski, Adam , Puolakainen, Tiina , Pyysalo, Sampo , Qi, Peng , Rääbis, Andriela , Rademaker, Alexandre , Rahoman, Mizanur , Rama, Taraka , Ramasamy, Loganathan , Ramisch, Carlos , Rashel, Fam , Rasooli, Mohammad Sadegh , Ravishankar, Vinit , Real, Livy , Rebeja, Petru , Reddy, Siva , Regnault, Mathilde , Rehm, Georg , Riabov, Ivan , Rießler, Michael , Rimkutė, Erika , Rinaldi, Larissa , Rituma, Laura , Rizqiyah, Putri , Rocha, Luisa , Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur , Romanenko, Mykhailo , Rosa, Rudolf , Roșca, Valentin , Rovati, Davide , Rozonoyer, Ben , Rudina, Olga , Rueter, Jack , Rúnarsson, Kristján , Sadde, Shoval , Safari, Pegah , Sagot, Benoît , Sahala, Aleksi , Saleh, Shadi , Salomoni, Alessio , Samardžić, Tanja , Samson, Stephanie , Sanguinetti, Manuela , Sanıyar, Ezgi , Särg, Dage , Saulīte, Baiba , Sawanakunanon, Yanin , Saxena, Shefali , Scannell, Kevin , Scarlata, Salvatore , Schneider, Nathan , Schuster, Sebastian , Schwartz, Lane , Seddah, Djamé , Seeker, Wolfgang , Seraji, Mojgan , Shahzadi, Syeda , Shen, Mo , Shimada, Atsuko , Shirasu, Hiroyuki , Shishkina, Yana , Shohibussirri, Muh , Sichinava, Dmitry , Siewert, Janine , Sigurðsson, Einar Freyr , Silveira, Aline , Silveira, Natalia , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Šimková, Mária , Simov, Kiril , Skachedubova, Maria , Smith, Aaron , Soares-Bastos, Isabela , Sourov, Shafi , Spadine, Carolyn , Sprugnoli, Rachele , Stamou, Vivian , Steingrímsson, Steinþór , Stella, Antonio , Straka, Milan , Strickland, Emmett , Strnadová, Jana , Suhr, Alane , Sulestio, Yogi Lesmana , Sulubacak, Umut , Suzuki, Shingo , Swanson, Daniel , Szántó, Zsolt , Taguchi, Chihiro , Taji, Dima , Takahashi, Yuta , Tamburini, Fabio , Tan, Mary Ann C. , Tanaka, Takaaki , Tanaya, Dipta , Tavoni, Mirko , Tella, Samson , Tellier, Isabelle , Testori, Marinella , Thomas, Guillaume , Tonelli, Sara , Torga, Liisi , Toska, Marsida , Trosterud, Trond , Trukhina, Anna , Tsarfaty, Reut , Türk, Utku , Tyers, Francis , Uematsu, Sumire , Untilov, Roman , Urešová, Zdeňka , Uria, Larraitz , Uszkoreit, Hans , Utka, Andrius , Vagnoni, Elena , Vajjala, Sowmya , van der Goot, Rob , Vanhove, Martine , van Niekerk, Daniel , van Noord, Gertjan , Varga, Viktor , Vedenina, Uliana , Villemonte de la Clergerie, Eric , Vincze, Veronika , Vlasova, Natalia , Wakasa, Aya , Wallenberg, Joel C. , Wallin, Lars , Walsh, Abigail , Wang, Jing Xian , Washington, Jonathan North , Wendt, Maximilan , Widmer, Paul , Wigderson, Shira , Wijono, Sri Hartati , Williams, Seyi , Wirén, Mats , Wittern, Christian , Woldemariam, Tsegay , Wong, Tak-sum , Wróblewska, Alina , Yako, Mary , Yamashita, Kayo , Yamazaki, Naoki , Yan, Chunxiao , Yasuoka, Koichi , Yavrumyan, Marat M. , Yenice, Arife Betül , Yıldız, Olcay Taner , Yu, Zhuoran , Yuliawati, Arlisa , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zahra, Shorouq , Zeldes, Amir , Zhou, He , Zhu, Hanzhi , Zhuravleva, Anna , and Ziane, Rayan
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , Tamil , Catalan , Chinese , Galician , Kazakh , Latvian , Russian , Turkish , Coptic , Sanskrit , Slovak , Ukrainian , Uighur , Vietnamese , Belarusian , Korean , Lithuanian , Urdu , Russia Buriat , Northern Kurdish , Northern Sami , Upper Sorbian , Afrikaans , Yue Chinese , Marathi , Serbian , Swedish Sign Language , Telugu , Amharic , Armenian , Breton , Faroese , Komi-Zyrian , Nigerian Pidgin , Old French (842-ca. 1400) , Tagalog , Thai , Warlpiri , Yoruba , Akkadian , Bambara , Erzya , Maltese , Welsh , Wolof , Assyrian Neo-Aramaic , Literary Chinese , Old Russian , Karelian , Mbyá Guaraní , Bhojpuri , Komi-Permyak , Livvi , Moksha , Scottish Gaelic , Skolt Sami , Swiss German , Albanian , Icelandic , Akuntsu , Apurinã , Chukot , Khunsari , Manx , Mundurukú , Nayini , Old Turkish , Soi , South Levantine Arabic , Tupinambá , Beja , Western Frisian , Guajajára , Urubú-Kaapor , Kangri , K'iche' , Low German , Makuráp , Central Siberian Yupik , Western Armenian , Bengali , Javanese , Karo (Brazil) , Ligurian , Neapolitan , Tatar , Xibe , Yakut , Ancient Hebrew , Cebuano , Guarani , Hittite , Madi , Emerillon , and Umbrian
Description:
Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v2.10 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/license-ud-2.10 , and PUB
Creator:
Zeman, Daniel , Nivre, Joakim , Abrams, Mitchell , Ackermann, Elia , Aepli, Noëmi , Aghaei, Hamid , Agić, Željko , Ahmadi, Amir , Ahrenberg, Lars , Ajede, Chika Kennedy , Akkurt, Salih Furkan , Aleksandravičiūtė, Gabrielė , Alfina, Ika , Algom, Avner , Alzetta, Chiara , Andersen, Erik , Antonsen, Lene , Aplonova, Katya , Aquino, Angelina , Aragon, Carolina , Aranes, Glyd , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Arıcan, Bilge Nas , Arnardóttir, Þórunn , Arutie, Gashaw , Arwidarasti, Jessica Naraiswari , Asahara, Masayuki , Ásgeirsdóttir, Katla , Aslan, Deniz Baran , Asmazoğlu, Cengiz , Ateyah, Luma , Atmaca, Furkan , Attia, Mohammed , Atutxa, Aitziber , Augustinus, Liesbeth , Badmaeva, Elena , Balasubramani, Keerthana , Ballesteros, Miguel , Banerjee, Esha , Bank, Sebastian , Barbu Mititelu, Verginica , Barkarson, Starkaður , Basile, Rodolfo , Basmov, Victoria , Batchelor, Colin , Bauer, John , Bedir, Seyyit Talha , Belieni, Juan , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Ben Moshe, Yifat , Berk, Gözde , Berzak, Yevgeni , Bhat, Irshad Ahmad , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Biagetti, Erica , Bick, Eckhard , Bielinskienė, Agnė , Bjarnadóttir, Kristín , Blokland, Rogier , Bobicev, Victoria , Boizou, Loïc , Borges Völker, Emanuel , Börstell, Carl , Bosco, Cristina , Bouma, Gosse , Bowman, Sam , Boyd, Adriane , Braggaar, Anouck , Brokaitė, Kristina , Burchardt, Aljoscha , Candito, Marie , Caron, Bernard , Caron, Gauthier , Cassidy, Lauren , Castro, Maria Clara , Cavalcanti, Tatiana , Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen , Cecchini, Flavio Massimiliano , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Čéplö, Slavomír , Cesur, Neslihan , Cetin, Savas , Çetinoğlu, Özlem , Chalub, Fabricio , Chamila, Liyanage , Chauhan, Shweta , Chi, Ethan , Chika, Taishi , Cho, Yongseok , Choi, Jinho , Chun, Jayeol , Chung, Juyeon , Cignarella, Alessandra T. , Cinková, Silvie , Collomb, Aurélie , Çöltekin, Çağrı , Connor, Miriam , Corbetta, Daniela , Courtin, Marine , Cristescu, Mihaela , Daniel, Philemon , Davidson, Elizabeth , de Alencar, Leonel Figueiredo , Dehouck, Mathieu , de Laurentiis, Martina , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , de Paiva, Valeria , Derin, Mehmet Oguz , de Souza, Elvis , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Dickerson, Carly , Dinakaramani, Arawinda , Di Nuovo, Elisa , Dione, Bamba , Dirix, Peter , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Dozat, Timothy , Droganova, Kira , Dwivedi, Puneet , Ebert, Christian , Eckhoff, Hanne , Eiche, Sandra , Eli, Marhaba , Elkahky, Ali , Ephrem, Binyam , Erina, Olga , Erjavec, Tomaž , Etienne, Aline , Evelyn, Wograine , Facundes, Sidney , Farkas, Richárd , Favero, Federica , Ferdaousi, Jannatul , Fernanda, Marília , Fernandez Alcalde, Hector , Foster, Jennifer , Freitas, Cláudia , Fujita, Kazunori , Gajdošová, Katarína , Galbraith, Daniel , Gamba, Federica , Garcia, Marcos , Gärdenfors, Moa , Garza, Sebastian , Gerardi, Fabrício Ferraz , Gerdes, Kim , Ginter, Filip , Godoy, Gustavo , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Gökırmak, Memduh , Goldberg, Yoav , Gómez Guinovart, Xavier , González Saavedra, Berta , Griciūtė, Bernadeta , Grioni, Matias , Grobol, Loïc , Grūzītis, Normunds , Guillaume, Bruno , Guillot-Barbance, Céline , Güngör, Tunga , Habash, Nizar , Hafsteinsson, Hinrik , Hajič, Jan , Hajič jr., Jan , Hämäläinen, Mika , Hà Mỹ, Linh , Han, Na-Rae , Hanifmuti, Muhammad Yudistira , Harada, Takahiro , Hardwick, Sam , Harris, Kim , Haug, Dag , Heinecke, Johannes , Hellwig, Oliver , Hennig, Felix , Hladká, Barbora , Hlaváčová, Jaroslava , Hociung, Florinel , Hohle, Petter , Huerta Mendez, Marivel , Hwang, Jena , Ikeda, Takumi , Ingason, Anton Karl , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Ishola, Ọlájídé , Islamaj, Artan , Ito, Kaoru , Jannat, Siratun , Jelínek, Tomáš , Jha, Apoorva , Jiang, Katharine , Johannsen, Anders , Jónsdóttir, Hildur , Jørgensen, Fredrik , Juutinen, Markus , Kaşıkara, Hüner , Kaasen, Andre , Kabaeva, Nadezhda , Kahane, Sylvain , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Kara, Neslihan , Karahóǧa, Ritván , Katz, Boris , Kayadelen, Tolga , Kengatharaiyer, Sarveswaran , Kenney, Jessica , Kettnerová, Václava , Kirchner, Jesse , Klementieva, Elena , Klyachko, Elena , Köhn, Arne , Köksal, Abdullatif , Kopacewicz, Kamil , Korkiakangas, Timo , Köse, Mehmet , Koshevoy, Alexey , Kotsyba, Natalia , Kovalevskaitė, Jolanta , Krek, Simon , Krishnamurthy, Parameswari , Kübler, Sandra , Kuqi, Adrian , Kuyrukçu, Oğuzhan , Kuzgun, Aslı , Kwak, Sookyoung , Laippala, Veronika , Lam, Lucia , Lambertino, Lorenzo , Lando, Tatiana , Larasati, Septina Dian , Lavrentiev, Alexei , Lee, John , Lê Hồng, Phương , Lenci, Alessandro , Lertpradit, Saran , Leung, Herman , Levina, Maria , Li, Cheuk Ying , Li, Josie , Li, Keying , Li, Yixuan , Li, Yuan , Lim, KyungTae , Lima Padovani, Bruna , Lindén, Krister , Ljubešić, Nikola , Loginova, Olga , Lusito, Stefano , Luthfi, Andry , Luukko, Mikko , Lyashevskaya, Olga , Lynn, Teresa , Macketanz, Vivien , Mahamdi, Menel , Maillard, Jean , Makarchuk, Ilya , Makazhanov, Aibek , Mandl, Michael , Manning, Christopher , Manurung, Ruli , Marşan, Büşra , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Marheinecke, Katrin , Markantonatou, Stella , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Martín Rodríguez, Lorena , Martins, André , Mašek, Jan , Matsuda, Hiroshi , Matsumoto, Yuji , Mazzei, Alessandro , McDonald, Ryan , McGuinness, Sarah , Mendonça, Gustavo , Merzhevich, Tatiana , Miekka, Niko , Mischenkova, Karina , Misirpashayeva, Margarita , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Cătălin , Mitrofan, Maria , Miyao, Yusuke , Mojiri Foroushani, AmirHossein , Molnár, Judit , Moloodi, Amirsaeid , Montemagni, Simonetta , More, Amir , Moreno Romero, Laura , Moretti, Giovanni , Mori, Keiko Sophie , Mori, Shinsuke , Morioka, Tomohiko , Moro, Shigeki , Mortensen, Bjartur , Moskalevskyi, Bohdan , Muischnek, Kadri , Munro, Robert , Murawaki, Yugo , Müürisep, Kaili , Nainwani, Pinkey , Nakhlé, Mariam , Navarro Horñiacek, Juan Ignacio , Nedoluzhko, Anna , Nešpore-Bērzkalne, Gunta , Nevaci, Manuela , Nguyễn Thị, Lương , Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền , Nikaido, Yoshihiro , Nikolaev, Vitaly , Nitisaroj, Rattima , Nourian, Alireza , Nurmi, Hanna , Ojala, Stina , Ojha, Atul Kr. , Óladóttir, Hulda , Olúòkun, Adédayọ̀ , Omura, Mai , Onwuegbuzia, Emeka , Ordan, Noam , Osenova, Petya , Östling, Robert , Øvrelid, Lilja , Özateş, Şaziye Betül , Özçelik, Merve , Özgür, Arzucan , Öztürk Başaran, Balkız , Paccosi, Teresa , Palmero Aprosio, Alessio , Panova, Anastasia , Park, Hyunji Hayley , Partanen, Niko , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Patejuk, Agnieszka , Paulino-Passos, Guilherme , Pedonese, Giulia , Peljak-Łapińska, Angelika , Peng, Siyao , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Perkova, Natalia , Perrier, Guy , Petrov, Slav , Petrova, Daria , Peverelli, Andrea , Phelan, Jason , Piitulainen, Jussi , Pintucci, Rodrigo , Pirinen, Tommi A , Pitler, Emily , Plamada, Magdalena , Plank, Barbara , Poibeau, Thierry , Ponomareva, Larisa , Popel, Martin , Pretkalniņa, Lauma , Prévost, Sophie , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Przepiórkowski, Adam , Pugh, Robert , Puolakainen, Tiina , Pyysalo, Sampo , Qi, Peng , Rääbis, Andriela , Rademaker, Alexandre , Rahoman, Mizanur , Rama, Taraka , Ramasamy, Loganathan , Ramisch, Carlos , Rashel, Fam , Rasooli, Mohammad Sadegh , Ravishankar, Vinit , Real, Livy , Rebeja, Petru , Reddy, Siva , Regnault, Mathilde , Rehm, Georg , Riabov, Ivan , Rießler, Michael , Rimkutė, Erika , Rinaldi, Larissa , Rituma, Laura , Rizqiyah, Putri , Rocha, Luisa , Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur , Roksandic, Ivan , Romanenko, Mykhailo , Rosa, Rudolf , Roșca, Valentin , Rovati, Davide , Rozonoyer, Ben , Rudina, Olga , Rueter, Jack , Rúnarsson, Kristján , Sadde, Shoval , Safari, Pegah , Sagot, Benoît , Sahala, Aleksi , Saleh, Shadi , Salomoni, Alessio , Samardžić, Tanja , Samson, Stephanie , Sanguinetti, Manuela , Sanıyar, Ezgi , Särg, Dage , Sartor, Marta , Sasaki, Mitsuya , Saulīte, Baiba , Sawanakunanon, Yanin , Saxena, Shefali , Scannell, Kevin , Scarlata, Salvatore , Schneider, Nathan , Schuster, Sebastian , Schwartz, Lane , Seddah, Djamé , Seeker, Wolfgang , Seraji, Mojgan , Shahzadi, Syeda , Shen, Mo , Shimada, Atsuko , Shirasu, Hiroyuki , Shishkina, Yana , Shohibussirri, Muh , Shvedova, Maria , Siewert, Janine , Sigurðsson, Einar Freyr , Silva, João Ricardo , Silveira, Aline , Silveira, Natalia , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Šimková, Mária , Símonarson, Haukur Barri , Simov, Kiril , Sitchinava, Dmitri , Skachedubova, Maria , Smith, Aaron , Soares-Bastos, Isabela , Sonnenhauser, Barbara , Sourov, Shafi , Spadine, Carolyn , Sprugnoli, Rachele , Stamou, Vivian , Steingrímsson, Steinþór , Stella, Antonio , Stephen, Abishek , Straka, Milan , Strickland, Emmett , Strnadová, Jana , Suhr, Alane , Sulestio, Yogi Lesmana , Sulubacak, Umut , Suzuki, Shingo , Swanson, Daniel , Szántó, Zsolt , Taguchi, Chihiro , Taji, Dima , Takahashi, Yuta , Tamburini, Fabio , Tan, Mary Ann C. , Tanaka, Takaaki , Tanaya, Dipta , Tavoni, Mirko , Tella, Samson , Tellier, Isabelle , Testori, Marinella , Thomas, Guillaume , Tonelli, Sara , Torga, Liisi , Toska, Marsida , Trosterud, Trond , Trukhina, Anna , Tsarfaty, Reut , Türk, Utku , Tyers, Francis , Þórðarson, Sveinbjörn , Þorsteinsson, Vilhjálmur , Uematsu, Sumire , Untilov, Roman , Urešová, Zdeňka , Uria, Larraitz , Uszkoreit, Hans , Utka, Andrius , Vagnoni, Elena , Vajjala, Sowmya , van der Goot, Rob , Vanhove, Martine , van Niekerk, Daniel , van Noord, Gertjan , Varga, Viktor , Vedenina, Uliana , Venturi, Giulia , Villemonte de la Clergerie, Eric , Vincze, Veronika , Vlasova, Natalia , Wakasa, Aya , Wallenberg, Joel C. , Wallin, Lars , Walsh, Abigail , Wang, Jing Xian , Washington, Jonathan North , Wendt, Maximilan , Widmer, Paul , Wigderson, Shira , Wijono, Sri Hartati , Wille, Vanessa Berwanger , Williams, Seyi , Wirén, Mats , Wittern, Christian , Woldemariam, Tsegay , Wong, Tak-sum , Wróblewska, Alina , Yako, Mary , Yamashita, Kayo , Yamazaki, Naoki , Yan, Chunxiao , Yasuoka, Koichi , Yavrumyan, Marat M. , Yenice, Arife Betül , Yıldız, Olcay Taner , Yu, Zhuoran , Yuliawati, Arlisa , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zahra, Shorouq , Zeldes, Amir , Zhou, He , Zhu, Hanzhi , Zhuravleva, Anna , and Ziane, Rayan
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , Tamil , Catalan , Chinese , Galician , Kazakh , Latvian , Russian , Turkish , Coptic , Sanskrit , Slovak , Ukrainian , Uighur , Vietnamese , Belarusian , Korean , Lithuanian , Urdu , Russia Buriat , Northern Kurdish , Northern Sami , Upper Sorbian , Afrikaans , Yue Chinese , Marathi , Serbian , Swedish Sign Language , Telugu , Amharic , Armenian , Breton , Faroese , Komi-Zyrian , Nigerian Pidgin , Old French (842-ca. 1400) , Tagalog , Thai , Warlpiri , Yoruba , Akkadian , Bambara , Erzya , Maltese , Welsh , Wolof , Assyrian Neo-Aramaic , Literary Chinese , Old Russian , Karelian , Mbyá Guaraní , Bhojpuri , Komi-Permyak , Livvi , Moksha , Scottish Gaelic , Skolt Sami , Swiss German , Albanian , Icelandic , Akuntsu , Apurinã , Chukot , Khunsari , Manx , Mundurukú , Nayini , Old Turkish , Soi , South Levantine Arabic , Tupinambá , Beja , Western Frisian , Guajajára , Urubú-Kaapor , Kangri , K'iche' , Low German , Makuráp , Central Siberian Yupik , Western Armenian , Bengali , Javanese , Karo (Brazil) , Ligurian , Neapolitan , Tatar , Xibe , Yakut , Ancient Hebrew , Cebuano , Guarani , Hittite , Madi , Emerillon , Umbrian , Abaza , Gheg Albanian , Malayalam , Nhengatu , Sinhala , Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl , Xavánte , and Saya
Description:
Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v2.11 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/license-ud-2.11 , and PUB
Creator:
Zeman, Daniel , Nivre, Joakim , Abrams, Mitchell , Ackermann, Elia , Aepli, Noëmi , Aghaei, Hamid , Agić, Željko , Ahmadi, Amir , Ahrenberg, Lars , Ajede, Chika Kennedy , Akkurt, Salih Furkan , Aleksandravičiūtė, Gabrielė , Alfina, Ika , Algom, Avner , Alnajjar, Khalid , Alzetta, Chiara , Andersen, Erik , Antonsen, Lene , Aoyama, Tatsuya , Aplonova, Katya , Aquino, Angelina , Aragon, Carolina , Aranes, Glyd , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Arıcan, Bilge Nas , Arnardóttir, Þórunn , Arutie, Gashaw , Arwidarasti, Jessica Naraiswari , Asahara, Masayuki , Ásgeirsdóttir, Katla , Aslan, Deniz Baran , Asmazoğlu, Cengiz , Ateyah, Luma , Atmaca, Furkan , Attia, Mohammed , Atutxa, Aitziber , Augustinus, Liesbeth , Avelãs, Mariana , Badmaeva, Elena , Balasubramani, Keerthana , Ballesteros, Miguel , Banerjee, Esha , Bank, Sebastian , Barbu Mititelu, Verginica , Barkarson, Starkaður , Basile, Rodolfo , Basmov, Victoria , Batchelor, Colin , Bauer, John , Bedir, Seyyit Talha , Behzad, Shabnam , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Benli, İbrahim , Ben Moshe, Yifat , Berk, Gözde , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Biagetti, Erica , Bick, Eckhard , Bielinskienė, Agnė , Bjarnadóttir, Kristín , Blokland, Rogier , Bobicev, Victoria , Boizou, Loïc , Borges Völker, Emanuel , Börstell, Carl , Bosco, Cristina , Bouma, Gosse , Bowman, Sam , Boyd, Adriane , Braggaar, Anouck , Branco, António , Brokaitė, Kristina , Burchardt, Aljoscha , Campos, Marisa , Candito, Marie , Caron, Bernard , Caron, Gauthier , Carvalheiro, Catarina , Carvalho, Rita , Cassidy, Lauren , Castro, Maria Clara , Castro, Sérgio , Cavalcanti, Tatiana , Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen , Cecchini, Flavio Massimiliano , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Čéplö, Slavomír , Cesur, Neslihan , Cetin, Savas , Çetinoğlu, Özlem , Chalub, Fabricio , Chamila, Liyanage , Chauhan, Shweta , Chi, Ethan , Chika, Taishi , Cho, Yongseok , Choi, Jinho , Chun, Jayeol , Chung, Juyeon , Cignarella, Alessandra T. , Cinková, Silvie , Collomb, Aurélie , Çöltekin, Çağrı , Connor, Miriam , Corbetta, Daniela , Costa, Francisco , Courtin, Marine , Cristescu, Mihaela , Dale, Ingerid Løyning , Daniel, Philemon , Davidson, Elizabeth , de Alencar, Leonel Figueiredo , Dehouck, Mathieu , de Laurentiis, Martina , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , de Paiva, Valeria , Derin, Mehmet Oguz , de Souza, Elvis , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Dickerson, Carly , Dinakaramani, Arawinda , Di Nuovo, Elisa , Dione, Bamba , Dirix, Peter , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Doyle, Adrian , Dozat, Timothy , Droganova, Kira , Dwivedi, Puneet , Ebert, Christian , Eckhoff, Hanne , Eguchi, Masaki , Eiche, Sandra , Eli, Marhaba , Elkahky, Ali , Ephrem, Binyam , Erina, Olga , Erjavec, Tomaž , Essaidi, Farah , Etienne, Aline , Evelyn, Wograine , Facundes, Sidney , Farkas, Richárd , Favero, Federica , Ferdaousi, Jannatul , Fernanda, Marília , Fernandez Alcalde, Hector , Fethi, Amal , Foster, Jennifer , Freitas, Cláudia , Fujita, Kazunori , Gajdošová, Katarína , Galbraith, Daniel , Gamba, Federica , Garcia, Marcos , Gärdenfors, Moa , Gerardi, Fabrício Ferraz , Gerdes, Kim , Gessler, Luke , Ginter, Filip , Godoy, Gustavo , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Gökırmak, Memduh , Goldberg, Yoav , Gómez Guinovart, Xavier , González Saavedra, Berta , Griciūtė, Bernadeta , Grioni, Matias , Grobol, Loïc , Grūzītis, Normunds , Guillaume, Bruno , Guillot-Barbance, Céline , Güngör, Tunga , Habash, Nizar , Hafsteinsson, Hinrik , Hajič, Jan , Hajič jr., Jan , Hämäläinen, Mika , Hà Mỹ, Linh , Han, Na-Rae , Hanifmuti, Muhammad Yudistira , Harada, Takahiro , Hardwick, Sam , Harris, Kim , Haug, Dag , Heinecke, Johannes , Hellwig, Oliver , Hennig, Felix , Hladká, Barbora , Hlaváčová, Jaroslava , Hociung, Florinel , Hohle, Petter , Huerta Mendez, Marivel , Hwang, Jena , Ikeda, Takumi , Ingason, Anton Karl , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Ishola, Ọlájídé , Islamaj, Artan , Ito, Kaoru , Jannat, Siratun , Jelínek, Tomáš , Jha, Apoorva , Jiang, Katharine , Johannsen, Anders , Jónsdóttir, Hildur , Jørgensen, Fredrik , Juutinen, Markus , Kaşıkara, Hüner , Kabaeva, Nadezhda , Kahane, Sylvain , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Kara, Neslihan , Karahóǧa, Ritván , Kåsen, Andre , Kayadelen, Tolga , Kengatharaiyer, Sarveswaran , Kettnerová, Václava , Kirchner, Jesse , Klementieva, Elena , Klyachko, Elena , Köhn, Arne , Köksal, Abdullatif , Kopacewicz, Kamil , Korkiakangas, Timo , Köse, Mehmet , Koshevoy, Alexey , Kotsyba, Natalia , Kovalevskaitė, Jolanta , Krek, Simon , Krishnamurthy, Parameswari , Kübler, Sandra , Kuqi, Adrian , Kuyrukçu, Oğuzhan , Kuzgun, Aslı , Kwak, Sookyoung , Kyle, Kris , Laippala, Veronika , Lambertino, Lorenzo , Lando, Tatiana , Larasati, Septina Dian , Lavrentiev, Alexei , Lee, John , Lê Hồng, Phương , Lenci, Alessandro , Lertpradit, Saran , Leung, Herman , Levina, Maria , Levine, Lauren , Li, Cheuk Ying , Li, Josie , Li, Keying , Li, Yixuan , Li, Yuan , Lim, KyungTae , Lima Padovani, Bruna , Lin, Yi-Ju Jessica , Lindén, Krister , Liu, Yang Janet , Ljubešić, Nikola , Loginova, Olga , Lusito, Stefano , Luthfi, Andry , Luukko, Mikko , Lyashevskaya, Olga , Lynn, Teresa , Macketanz, Vivien , Mahamdi, Menel , Maillard, Jean , Makarchuk, Ilya , Makazhanov, Aibek , Mandl, Michael , Manning, Christopher , Manurung, Ruli , Marşan, Büşra , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Marheinecke, Katrin , Markantonatou, Stella , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Martín Rodríguez, Lorena , Martins, André , Martins, Cláudia , Mašek, Jan , Matsuda, Hiroshi , Matsumoto, Yuji , Mazzei, Alessandro , McDonald, Ryan , McGuinness, Sarah , Mendonça, Gustavo , Merzhevich, Tatiana , Miekka, Niko , Miller, Aaron , Mischenkova, Karina , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Cătălin , Mitrofan, Maria , Miyao, Yusuke , Mojiri Foroushani, AmirHossein , Molnár, Judit , Moloodi, Amirsaeid , Montemagni, Simonetta , More, Amir , Moreno Romero, Laura , Moretti, Giovanni , Mori, Shinsuke , Morioka, Tomohiko , Moro, Shigeki , Mortensen, Bjartur , Moskalevskyi, Bohdan , Muischnek, Kadri , Munro, Robert , Murawaki, Yugo , Müürisep, Kaili , Nainwani, Pinkey , Nakhlé, Mariam , Navarro Horñiacek, Juan Ignacio , Nedoluzhko, Anna , Nešpore-Bērzkalne, Gunta , Nevaci, Manuela , Nguyễn Thị, Lương , Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền , Nikaido, Yoshihiro , Nikolaev, Vitaly , Nitisaroj, Rattima , Nourian, Alireza , Nurmi, Hanna , Ojala, Stina , Ojha, Atul Kr. , Óladóttir, Hulda , Olúòkun, Adédayọ̀ , Omura, Mai , Onwuegbuzia, Emeka , Ordan, Noam , Osenova, Petya , Östling, Robert , Øvrelid, Lilja , Özateş, Şaziye Betül , Özçelik, Merve , Özgür, Arzucan , Öztürk Başaran, Balkız , Paccosi, Teresa , Palmero Aprosio, Alessio , Panova, Anastasia , Park, Hyunji Hayley , Partanen, Niko , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Patejuk, Agnieszka , Paulino-Passos, Guilherme , Pedonese, Giulia , Peljak-Łapińska, Angelika , Peng, Siyao , Peng, Siyao Logan , Pereira, Rita , Pereira, Sílvia , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Perkova, Natalia , Perrier, Guy , Petrov, Slav , Petrova, Daria , Peverelli, Andrea , Phelan, Jason , Piitulainen, Jussi , Pinter, Yuval , Pinto, Clara , Pirinen, Tommi A , Pitler, Emily , Plamada, Magdalena , Plank, Barbara , Poibeau, Thierry , Ponomareva, Larisa , Popel, Martin , Pretkalniņa, Lauma , Prévost, Sophie , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Przepiórkowski, Adam , Pugh, Robert , Puolakainen, Tiina , Pyysalo, Sampo , Qi, Peng , Querido, Andreia , Rääbis, Andriela , Rademaker, Alexandre , Rahoman, Mizanur , Rama, Taraka , Ramasamy, Loganathan , Ramos, Joana , Rashel, Fam , Rasooli, Mohammad Sadegh , Ravishankar, Vinit , Real, Livy , Rebeja, Petru , Reddy, Siva , Regnault, Mathilde , Rehm, Georg , Riabi, Arij , Riabov, Ivan , Rießler, Michael , Rimkutė, Erika , Rinaldi, Larissa , Rituma, Laura , Rizqiyah, Putri , Rocha, Luisa , Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur , Roksandic, Ivan , Romanenko, Mykhailo , Rosa, Rudolf , Roșca, Valentin , Rovati, Davide , Rozonoyer, Ben , Rudina, Olga , Rueter, Jack , Rúnarsson, Kristján , Sadde, Shoval , Safari, Pegah , Sahala, Aleksi , Saleh, Shadi , Salomoni, Alessio , Samardžić, Tanja , Samson, Stephanie , Sanguinetti, Manuela , Sanıyar, Ezgi , Särg, Dage , Sartor, Marta , Sasaki, Mitsuya , Saulīte, Baiba , Sawanakunanon, Yanin , Saxena, Shefali , Scannell, Kevin , Scarlata, Salvatore , Schneider, Nathan , Schuster, Sebastian , Schwartz, Lane , Seddah, Djamé , Seeker, Wolfgang , Seraji, Mojgan , Shahzadi, Syeda , Shen, Mo , Shimada, Atsuko , Shirasu, Hiroyuki , Shishkina, Yana , Shohibussirri, Muh , Shvedova, Maria , Siewert, Janine , Sigurðsson, Einar Freyr , Silva, João , Silveira, Aline , Silveira, Natalia , Silveira, Sara , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Šimková, Mária , Símonarson, Haukur Barri , Simov, Kiril , Sitchinava, Dmitri , Sither, Ted , Skachedubova, Maria , Smith, Aaron , Soares-Bastos, Isabela , Solberg, Per Erik , Sonnenhauser, Barbara , Sourov, Shafi , Sprugnoli, Rachele , Stamou, Vivian , Steingrímsson, Steinþór , Stella, Antonio , Stephen, Abishek , Straka, Milan , Strickland, Emmett , Strnadová, Jana , Suhr, Alane , Sulestio, Yogi Lesmana , Sulubacak, Umut , Suzuki, Shingo , Swanson, Daniel , Szántó, Zsolt , Taguchi, Chihiro , Taji, Dima , Tamburini, Fabio , Tan, Mary Ann C. , Tanaka, Takaaki , Tanaya, Dipta , Tavoni, Mirko , Tella, Samson , Tellier, Isabelle , Testori, Marinella , Thomas, Guillaume , Tonelli, Sara , Torga, Liisi , Toska, Marsida , Trosterud, Trond , Trukhina, Anna , Tsarfaty, Reut , Türk, Utku , Tyers, Francis , Þórðarson, Sveinbjörn , Þorsteinsson, Vilhjálmur , Uematsu, Sumire , Untilov, Roman , Urešová, Zdeňka , Uria, Larraitz , Uszkoreit, Hans , Utka, Andrius , Vagnoni, Elena , Vajjala, Sowmya , Vak, Socrates , van der Goot, Rob , Vanhove, Martine , van Niekerk, Daniel , van Noord, Gertjan , Varga, Viktor , Vedenina, Uliana , Venturi, Giulia , Vincze, Veronika , Vlasova, Natalia , Wakasa, Aya , Wallenberg, Joel C. , Wallin, Lars , Walsh, Abigail , Washington, Jonathan North , Wendt, Maximilan , Widmer, Paul , Wigderson, Shira , Wijono, Sri Hartati , Williams, Seyi , Wirén, Mats , Wittern, Christian , Woldemariam, Tsegay , Wong, Tak-sum , Wróblewska, Alina , Yako, Mary , Yamashita, Kayo , Yamazaki, Naoki , Yan, Chunxiao , Yasuoka, Koichi , Yavrumyan, Marat M. , Yenice, Arife Betül , Yıldız, Olcay Taner , Yu, Zhuoran , Yuliawati, Arlisa , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zahra, Shorouq , Zeldes, Amir , Zhou, He , Zhu, Hanzhi , Zhu, Yilun , Zhuravleva, Anna , and Ziane, Rayan
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , Tamil , Catalan , Chinese , Galician , Kazakh , Latvian , Russian , Turkish , Coptic , Sanskrit , Slovak , Ukrainian , Uighur , Vietnamese , Belarusian , Korean , Lithuanian , Urdu , Russia Buriat , Northern Kurdish , Northern Sami , Upper Sorbian , Afrikaans , Yue Chinese , Marathi , Serbian , Swedish Sign Language , Telugu , Amharic , Armenian , Breton , Faroese , Komi-Zyrian , Nigerian Pidgin , Old French (842-ca. 1400) , Tagalog , Thai , Warlpiri , Yoruba , Akkadian , Bambara , Erzya , Maltese , Welsh , Wolof , Assyrian Neo-Aramaic , Literary Chinese , Old Russian , Karelian , Mbyá Guaraní , Bhojpuri , Komi-Permyak , Livvi , Moksha , Scottish Gaelic , Skolt Sami , Swiss German , Albanian , Icelandic , Akuntsu , Apurinã , Chukot , Khunsari , Manx , Mundurukú , Nayini , Old Turkish , Soi , South Levantine Arabic , Tupinambá , Beja , Western Frisian , Guajajára , Urubú-Kaapor , Kangri , K'iche' , Low German , Makuráp , Central Siberian Yupik , Western Armenian , Bengali , Javanese , Karo (Brazil) , Ligurian , Neapolitan , Tatar , Xibe , Yakut , Ancient Hebrew , Cebuano , Guarani , Hittite , Madi , Emerillon , Umbrian , Abaza , Gheg Albanian , Malayalam , Nhengatu , Sinhala , Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl , Xavánte , Saya , Borôro , Kirghiz , Algerian Arabic , and Old Irish (to 900)
Description:
Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v2.12 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/license-ud-2.12 , and PUB