This paper is concerned with the exponential H∞ filter design problem for stochastic Markovian jump systems with time-varying delays, where the time-varying delays include not only discrete delays but also distributed delays. First of all, by choosing a modified Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and employing the property of conditional mathematical expectation, a novel delay-dependent approach is developed to deal with the mean-square exponential stability problem and H∞ control problem. Then, a mean-square exponentially stable and Markovian jump filter is designed such that the filtering error system is mean-square exponentially stable and the H∞ performance of estimation error can be ensured. Besides, the derivative of discrete time-varying delay h(t) satisfies h˙(t)≤η and simultaneously the decay rate β can be finite positive value without equation constraint. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design approach.