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Creator:
Savary, Agata , Ramisch, Carlos , Cordeiro, Silvio Ricardo , Sangati, Federico , Vincze, Veronika , QasemiZadeh, Behrang , Candito, Marie , Cap, Fabienne , Giouli, Voula , Stoyanova, Ivelina , Doucet, Antoine , Adalı, Kübra , Barbu Mititelu, Verginica , Bejček, Eduard , El Maarouf, Ismail , Eryiğit, Gülşen , Galea, Luke , Ha-Cohen Kerner, Yaakov , Liebeskind, Chaya , Monti, Johanna , Parra Escartín, Carla , Kovalevskaitė, Jolanta , Krek, Simon , van der Plas, Lonneke , Aceta, Cristina , Aduriz, Itziar , Antoine, Jean-Yves , Attard, Greta , Azzopardi, Kirsty , Boizou, Loic , Bonnici, Janice , Boz, Mert , Bumbulienė, Ieva , Busuttil, Jael , Caruso, Valeria , Cherchi, Manuela , Constant, Matthieu , Czerepowicka, Monika , De Santis, Anna , Dimitrova, Tsvetana , Dinç, Tutkum , Elyovich, Hevi , Fabri, Ray , Farrugia, Alison , Findlay, Jamie , Fotopoulou, Aggeliki , Foufi, Vassiliki , Galea, Sara Anne , Gantar, Polona , Gatt, Albert , Gatt, Anabelle , Herrero, Carlos , Iñurrieta, Uxoa , Jagfeld, Glorianna , Hnátková, Milena , Ionescu, Mihaela , Klyueva, Natalia , Koeva, Svetla , Kovács, Viktória , Kuzman, Taja , Leseva, Svetlozara , Louisou, Sevi , Lynn, Teresa , Malka, Ruth , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , McCrae, John , de Medeiros Caseli, Helena , Miral, Ayşenur , Muscat, Amanda , Nivre, Joakim , Oakes, Michael , Onofrei, Mihaela , Parmentier, Yannick , Pasquer, Caroline , Pia di Buono, Maria , Priego Sanchez, Belem , Raffone, Annalisa , Ramisch, Renata , Rimkutė, Erika , Rizea, Monica-Mihaela , Simkó, Katalin , Spagnol, Michael , Stefanova, Valentina , Stymne, Sara , Sulubacak, Umut , Tabone, Nicole , Tanti, Marc , Todorova, Maria , Urešová, Zdenka , Villavicencio, Aline , and Zilio, Leonardo
Publisher:
PARSEME
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
Multiword expressions , verbal multiword expressions , idioms , light-verb constructions , verb-particle constructions , and inherently reflexive verbs
Language:
Bulgarian , Czech , German , Modern Greek (1453-) , Spanish , Persian , French , Hebrew , Hungarian , Italian , Lithuanian , Maltese , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Swedish , and Turkish
Description:
The PARSEME shared task aims at identifying verbal MWEs in running texts. Verbal MWEs include idioms (let the cat out of the bag), light verb constructions (make a decision), verb-particle constructions (give up), and inherently reflexive verbs (se suicider 'to suicide' in French). VMWEs were annotated according to the universal guidelines in 18 languages. The corpora are provided in the parsemetsv format, inspired by the CONLL-U format.
For most languages, paired files in the CONLL-U format - not necessarily using UD tagsets - containing parts of speech, lemmas, morphological features and/or syntactic dependencies are also provided. Depending on the language, the information comes from treebanks (e.g., Universal Dependencies) or from automatic parsers trained on treebanks (e.g., UDPipe).
This item contains training and test data, tools and the universal guidelines file.
Rights:
PARSEME Shared Task Data (v. 1.0) Agreement , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/licence-mwe-1.0 , and PUB
Creator:
Zeman, Daniel , Potthast, Martin , Straka, Milan , Popel, Martin , Dozat, Timothy , Qi, Peng , Manning, Christopher , Shi, Tianze , Wu, Felix G. , Chen, Xilun , Cheng, Yao , Björkelund, Anders , Falenska, Agnieszka , Yu, Xiang , Kuhn, Jonas , Che, Wanxiang , Guo, Jiang , Wang, Yuxuan , Zheng, Bo , Zhao, Huaipeng , Liu, Yang , Teng, Dechuan , Liu, Ting , Lim, Kyungtae , Poibeau, Thierry , Sato, Motoki , Manabe, Hitoshi , Noji, Hiroshi , Matsumoto, Yuji , Kırnap, Ömer , Önder, Berkay Furkan , Yuret, Deniz , Straková, Jana , Vania, Clara , Zhang, Xingxing , Lopez, Adam , Heinecke, Johannes , Asadullah, Munshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Luotolahti, Juhani , Ginter, Filip , Kuan, Yu , Sofroniev, Pavel , Schill, Erik , Hinrichs, Erhard , Nguyen, Dat Quoc , Dras, Mark , Johnson, Mark , Qian, Xian , Vilares, David , Gómez-Rodríguez, Carlos , Aufrant, Lauriane , Wisniewski, Guillaume , Yvon, François , Dumitrescu, Stefan Daniel , Boroş, Tiberiu , Tufiş, Dan , Das, Ayan , Zaffar, Affan , Sarkar, Sudeshna , Wang, Hao , Zhao, Hai , Zhang, Zhisong , Hornby, Ryan , Taylor, Clark , Park, Jungyeul , de Lhoneux, Miryam , Shao, Yan , Basirat, Ali , Kiperwasser, Eliyahu , Stymne, Sara , Goldberg, Yoav , Nivre, Joakim , Akkuş, Burak Kerim , Azizoglu, Heval , Cakici, Ruket , Moor, Christophe , Merlo, Paola , Henderson, James , Wang, Haozhou , Ji, Tao , Wu, Yuanbin , Lan, Man , de la Clergerie, Eric , Sagot, Benoît , Seddah, Djamé , More, Amir , Tsarfaty, Reut , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Muraoka, Masayasu , Yoshikawa, Katsumasa , Garcia, Marcos , and Gamallo, Pablo
Publisher:
Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics (UFAL)
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
dependency parser and parsebank
Language:
Arabic , Bulgarian , Russia Buriat , Czech , Catalan , Church Slavic , Danish , German , Modern Greek (1453-) , English , Spanish , Estonian , Basque , Persian , Finnish , French , Irish , Galician , Gothic , Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Hebrew , Hindi , Croatian , Upper Sorbian , Hungarian , Indonesian , Italian , Japanese , Kazakh , Northern Kurdish , Korean , Latin , Latvian , Dutch , Norwegian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Russian , Slovak , Slovenian , Northern Sami , Swedish , Turkish , Uighur , Ukrainian , Urdu , Vietnamese , and Chinese
Description:
This package contains the system outputs from the CoNLL 2017 Shared Task in Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies.
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v2.0 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/licence-UD-2.0 , and PUB
Creator:
Zeman, Daniel , Potthast, Martin , Duthoo, Elie , Mesnard, Olivier , Rybak, Piotr , Wróblewska, Alina , Che, Wanxiang , Liu, Yijia , Wang, Yuxuan , Zheng, Bo , Liu, Ting , Li, Zuchao , He, Shexia , Zhang, Zhuosheng , Zhao, Hai , Wu, Yingting , Tong, Jia-Jun , Nguyen, Dat Quoc , Verspoor, Karin , Wan, Hui , Naseem, Tahira , Lee, Young-Suk , Castelli, Vittorio , Ballesteros, Miguel , Hershcovich, Daniel , Abend, Omri , Rappoport, Ari , Smith, Aaron , Bohnet, Bernd , de Lhoneux, Miryam , Nivre, Joakim , Shao, Yan , Stymne, Sara , Kırnap, Ömer , Dayanık, Erenay , Yuret, Deniz , Kanerva, Jenna , Ginter, Filip , Miekka, Niko , Leino, Akseli , Salakoski, Tapio , Lim, KyungTae , Park, Cheoneum , Lee, Changki , Poibeau, Thierry , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Bhat, Irshad , Bangalore, Srinivas , Qi, Peng , Dozat, Timothy , Zhang, Yuhao , Manning, Christopher , Boroș, Tiberiu , Dumitrescu, Stefan Daniel , Burtica, Ruxandra , Arakelyan, Gor , Hambardzumyan, Karen , Khachatrian, Hrant , Rosa, Rudolf , Mareček, David , Straka, Milan , Seker, Amit , More, Amir , Tsarfaty, Reut , Önder, Berkay Furkan , Gümeli, Can , Jawahar, Ganesh , Muller, Benjamin , Fethi, Amal , Martin, Louis , Villemonte de la Clergerie, Eric , Sagot, Benoît , Seddah, Djamé , Özateş, Şaziye Betül , Özgür, Arzucan , Gungor, Tunga , Öztürk, Balkız , Ji, Tao , Liu, Yufang , Wang, Yijun , Wu, Yuanbin , Lan, Man , Chen, Danlu , Lin, Mengxiao , Hu, Zhifeng , and Qiu, Xipeng
Publisher:
Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics (UFAL)
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
parsed data , conllu , and universal dependencies
Language:
Afrikaans , Arabic , Breton , Bulgarian , Russia Buriat , Catalan , Czech , Church Slavic , Danish , German , Modern Greek (1453-) , English , Estonian , Basque , Faroese , Persian , Finnish , French , Old French (842-ca. 1400) , Irish , Galician , Gothic , Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Hebrew , Hindi , Croatian , Upper Sorbian , Hungarian , Armenian , Indonesian , Italian , Japanese , Kazakh , Northern Kurdish , Korean , Latin , Latvian , Dutch , Norwegian , Nigerian Pidgin , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Russian , Slovak , Slovenian , Northern Sami , Spanish , Serbian , Swedish , Thai , Turkish , Uighur , Ukrainian , Urdu , Vietnamese , and Chinese
Description:
Test data parsed by systems submitted to the CoNLL 2018 UD parsing shared task.
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v2.2 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/licence-UD-2.2 , and PUB
Creator:
Savary, Agata , Ramisch, Carlos , Guillaume, Bruno , Hawwari, Abdelati , Walsh, Abigail , Fotopoulou, Aggeliki , Bielinskienė, Agnė , Estarrona, Ainara , Gatt, Albert , Butler, Alexandra , Rademaker, Alexandre , Maldonado, Alfredo , Villavicencio, Aline , Farrugia, Alison , Muscat, Amanda , Gatt, Anabelle , Antić, Anđela , De Santis, Anna , Raffone, Annalisa , Riccio, Anna , Pascucci, Antonio , Gurrutxaga, Antton , Bhatia, Archna , Vaidya, Ashwini , Miral, Ayşenur , QasemiZadeh, Behrang , Priego Sanchez, Belem , Griciūtė, Bernadeta , Erden, Berna , Parra Escartín, Carla , Herrero, Carlos , Carlino, Carola , Pasquer, Caroline , Liebeskind, Chaya , Wang, Chenweng , Ben Khelil, Chérifa , Bonial, Claire , Somers, Clarissa , Aceta, Cristina , Krstev, Cvetana , Bejček, Eduard , Lindqvist, Ellinor , Erenmalm, Elsa , Palka-Binkiewicz, Emilia , Rimkute, Erika , Petterson, Eva , Cap, Fabienne , Hu, Fangyuan , Sangati, Federico , Wick Pedro, Gabriela , Speranza, Giulia , Jagfeld, Glorianna , Blagus, Goranka , Berk, Gözde , Attard, Greta , Eryiğit, Gülşen , Finnveden, Gustav , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , de Medeiros Caseli, Helena , Elyovich, Hevi , Xu, Hongzhi , Xiao, Huangyang , Miranda, Isaac , Jaknić, Isidora , El Maarouf, Ismail , Aduriz, Itziar , Gonzalez, Itziar , Matas, Ivana , Stoyanova, Ivelina , Jazbec, Ivo-Pavao , Busuttil, Jael , Waszczuk, Jakub , Findlay, Jamie , Bonnici, Janice , Šnajder, Jan , Antoine, Jean-Yves , Foster, Jennifer , Chen, Jia , Nivre, Joakim , Monti, Johanna , McCrae, John , Kovalevskaitė, Jolanta , Jain, Kanishka , Simkó, Katalin , Yu, Ke , Azzopardi, Kirsty , Adalı, Kübra , Uria, Larraitz , Zilio, Leonardo , Boizou, Loïc , van der Plas, Lonneke , Galea, Luke , Sarlak, Mahtab , Buljan, Maja , Cherchi, Manuela , Tanti, Marc , Di Buono, Maria Pia , Todorova, Maria , Candito, Marie , Constant, Matthieu , Shamsfard, Mehrnoush , Jiang, Menghan , Boz, Mert , Spagnol, Michael , Onofrei, Mihaela , Li, Minli , Elbadrashiny, Mohamed , Diab, Mona , Rizea, Monica-Mihaela , Hadj Mohamed, Najet , Theoxari, Natasa , Schneider, Nathan , Tabone, Nicole , Ljubešić, Nikola , Vale, Oto , Cook, Paul , Yan, Peiyi , Gantar, Polona , Ehren, Rafael , Fabri, Ray , Ibrahim, Rehab , Ramisch, Renata , Walles, Rinat , Wilkens, Rodrigo , Urizar, Ruben , Sun, Ruilong , Malka, Ruth , Galea, Sara Anne , Stymne, Sara , Louizou, Sevasti , Hu, Sha , Taslimipoor, Shiva , Ratori, Shraddha , Srivastava, Shubham , Cordeiro, Silvio Ricardo , Krek, Simon , Liu, Siyuan , Zeng, Si , Yu, Songping , Arhar Holdt, Špela , Markantonatou, Stella , Papadelli, Stella , Leseva, Svetlozara , Kuzman, Taja , Kavčič, Teja , Lynn, Teresa , Lichte, Timm , Pickard, Thomas , Dimitrova, Tsvetana , Yih, Tsy , Güngör, Tunga , Dinç, Tutkum , Iñurrieta, Uxoa , Tajalli, Vahide , Stefanova, Valentina , Caruso, Valeria , Puri, Vandana , Foufi, Vassiliki , Barbu Mititelu, Verginica , Vincze, Veronika , Kovács, Viktória , Shukla, Vishakha , Giouli, Voula , Ge, Xiaomin , Ha-Cohen Kerner, Yaakov , Öztürk, Yağmur , Yarandi, Yalda , Parmentier, Yannick , Zhang, Yongchen , Zhao, Yun , Urešová, Zdeňka , Yirmibeşoğlu, Zeynep , Qin, Zhenzhen , Stank , Cristescu, Mihaela , Zgreabăn, Bianca-Mădălina , Bărbulescu, Elena-Andreea , and Stanković, Ranka
Publisher:
PARSEME
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
multiword expressions , verbal multiword expressions , light verb construction , verb-particle constructions , inherently reflexive verbs , verbal idioms , and multi-verb constructions
Language:
Arabic , Bulgarian , Czech , German , Modern Greek (1453-) , English , Spanish , Basque , Persian , French , Irish , Hebrew , Hindi , Croatian , Hungarian , Lithuanian , Italian , Maltese , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Serbian , Swedish , Turkish , and Chinese
Description:
This multilingual resource contains corpora in which verbal MWEs have been manually annotated. VMWEs include idioms (let the cat out of the bag), light-verb constructions (make a decision), verb-particle constructions (give up), inherently reflexive verbs (help oneself), and multi-verb constructions (make do). This is the first release of the corpora without an associated shared task. Previous version (1.2) was associated with the PARSEME Shared Task on semi-supervised Identification of Verbal MWEs (2020). The data covers 26 languages corresponding to the combination of the corpora for all previous three editions (1.0, 1.1 and 1.2) of the corpora. VMWEs were annotated according to the universal guidelines. The corpora are provided in the cupt format, inspired by the CONLL-U format. Morphological and syntactic information, including parts of speech, lemmas, morphological features and/or syntactic dependencies, are also provided. Depending on the language, the information comes from treebanks (e.g., Universal Dependencies) or from automatic parsers trained on treebanks (e.g., UDPipe). All corpora are split into training, development and test data, following the splitting strategy adopted for the PARSEME Shared Task 1.2. The annotation guidelines are available online: https://parsemefr.lis-lab.fr/parseme-st-guidelines/1.3 The .cupt format is detailed here: https://multiword.sourceforge.net/cupt-format/
Rights:
PARSEME Corpora v. 1.3 - Licence Agreement , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/licence-mwe-1.3 , and PUB
Creator:
Nivre, Joakim , Agić, Željko , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Asahara, Masayuki , Atutxa, Aitziber , Ballesteros, Miguel , Bauer, John , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Bosco, Cristina , Bowman, Sam , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Connor, Miriam , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Dozat, Timothy , Erjavec, Tomaž , Farkas, Richárd , Foster, Jennifer , Galbraith, Daniel , Ginter, Filip , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Goldberg, Yoav , Gonzales, Berta , Guillaume, Bruno , Hajič, Jan , Haug, Dag , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Johannsen, Anders , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Krek, Simon , Laippala, Veronika , Lenci, Alessandro , Ljubešić, Nikola , Lynn, Teresa , Manning, Christopher , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Mašek, Jan , Matsumoto, Yuji , McDonald, Ryan , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Verginica , Miyao, Yusuke , Montemagni, Simonetta , Mori, Shunsuke , Nurmi, Hanna , Osenova, Petya , Øvrelid, Lilja , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Petrov, Slav , Piitulainen, Jussi , Plank, Barbara , Popel, Martin , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Pyysalo, Sampo , Ramasamy, Loganathan , Rosa, Rudolf , Saleh, Shadi , Schuster, Sebastian , Seeker, Wolfgang , Seraji, Mojgan , Silveira, Natalia , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Simov, Kiril , Smith, Aaron , Štěpánek, Jan , Suhr, Alane , Szántó, Zsolt , Tanaka, Takaaki , Tsarfaty, Reut , Uematsu, Sumire , Uria, Larraitz , Varga, Viktor , Vincze, Veronika , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zeman, Daniel , and Zhu, Hanzhi
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , and Tamil
Description:
Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v1.2 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/licence-UD-1.2 , and PUB
Creator:
Nivre, Joakim , Agić, Željko , Ahrenberg, Lars , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Asahara, Masayuki , Atutxa, Aitziber , Ballesteros, Miguel , Bauer, John , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Berzak, Yevgeni , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Bosco, Cristina , Bouma, Gosse , Bowman, Sam , Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Çöltekin, Çağrı , Connor, Miriam , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Dozat, Timothy , Droganova, Kira , Erjavec, Tomaž , Farkas, Richárd , Foster, Jennifer , Galbraith, Daniel , Garza, Sebastian , Ginter, Filip , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Gokirmak, Memduh , Goldberg, Yoav , Gómez Guinovart, Xavier , Gonzáles Saavedra, Berta , Grūzītis, Normunds , Guillaume, Bruno , Hajič, Jan , Haug, Dag , Hladká, Barbora , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Johannsen, Anders , Kaşıkara, Hüner , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Katz, Boris , Kenney, Jessica , Krek, Simon , Laippala, Veronika , Lam, Lucia , Lenci, Alessandro , Ljubešić, Nikola , Lyashevskaya, Olga , Lynn, Teresa , Makazhanov, Aibek , Manning, Christopher , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Mašek, Jan , Matsumoto, Yuji , McDonald, Ryan , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Verginica , Miyao, Yusuke , Montemagni, Simonetta , Mori, Keiko Sophie , Mori, Shunsuke , Muischnek, Kadri , Mustafina, Nina , Müürisep, Kaili , Nikolaev, Vitaly , Nurmi, Hanna , Osenova, Petya , Øvrelid, Lilja , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Petrov, Slav , Piitulainen, Jussi , Plank, Barbara , Popel, Martin , Pretkalniņa, Lauma , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Puolakainen, Tiina , Pyysalo, Sampo , Ramasamy, Loganathan , Rituma, Laura , Rosa, Rudolf , Saleh, Shadi , Saulīte, Baiba , Schuster, Sebastian , Seeker, Wolfgang , Seraji, Mojgan , Shakurova, Lena , Shen, Mo , Silveira, Natalia , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Simov, Kiril , Smith, Aaron , Spadine, Carolyn , Suhr, Alane , Sulubacak, Umut , Szántó, Zsolt , Tanaka, Takaaki , Tsarfaty, Reut , Tyers, Francis , Uematsu, Sumire , Uria, Larraitz , van Noord, Gertjan , Varga, Viktor , Vincze, Veronika , Wang, Jing Xian , Washington, Jonathan North , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zeman, Daniel , and Zhu, Hanzhi
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , Tamil , Catalan , Chinese , Galician , Kazakh , Latvian , Russian , and Turkish
Description:
Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v1.3 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/licence-UD-1.3 , and PUB
Creator:
Nivre, Joakim , Agić, Željko , Ahrenberg, Lars , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Asahara, Masayuki , Atutxa, Aitziber , Ballesteros, Miguel , Bauer, John , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Berzak, Yevgeni , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Bick, Eckhard , Börstell, Carl , Bosco, Cristina , Bouma, Gosse , Bowman, Sam , Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Chalub, Fabricio , Çöltekin, Çağrı , Connor, Miriam , Davidson, Elizabeth , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Dozat, Timothy , Droganova, Kira , Dwivedi, Puneet , Eli, Marhaba , Erjavec, Tomaž , Farkas, Richárd , Foster, Jennifer , Freitas, Claudia , Gajdošová, Katarína , Galbraith, Daniel , Garcia, Marcos , Gärdenfors, Moa , Garza, Sebastian , Ginter, Filip , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Gökırmak, Memduh , Goldberg, Yoav , Gómez Guinovart, Xavier , Gonzáles Saavedra, Berta , Grioni, Matias , Grūzītis, Normunds , Guillaume, Bruno , Hajič, Jan , Hà Mỹ, Linh , Haug, Dag , Hladká, Barbora , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Johannsen, Anders , Jørgensen, Fredrik , Kaşıkara, Hüner , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Katz, Boris , Kenney, Jessica , Kotsyba, Natalia , Krek, Simon , Laippala, Veronika , Lam, Lucia , Lê Hồng, Phương , Lenci, Alessandro , Ljubešić, Nikola , Lyashevskaya, Olga , Lynn, Teresa , Makazhanov, Aibek , Manning, Christopher , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Martins, André , Mašek, Jan , Matsumoto, Yuji , McDonald, Ryan , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Verginica , Miyao, Yusuke , Montemagni, Simonetta , Mori, Keiko Sophie , Mori, Shunsuke , Moskalevskyi, Bohdan , Muischnek, Kadri , Mustafina, Nina , Müürisep, Kaili , Nguyễn Thị, Lương , Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền , Nikolaev, Vitaly , Nurmi, Hanna , Osenova, Petya , Östling, Robert , Øvrelid, Lilja , Paiva, Valeria , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Petrov, Slav , Piitulainen, Jussi , Plank, Barbara , Popel, Martin , Pretkalniņa, Lauma , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Puolakainen, Tiina , Pyysalo, Sampo , Rademaker, Alexandre , Ramasamy, Loganathan , Real, Livy , Rituma, Laura , Rosa, Rudolf , Saleh, Shadi , Saulīte, Baiba , Schuster, Sebastian , Seeker, Wolfgang , Seraji, Mojgan , Shakurova, Lena , Shen, Mo , Silveira, Natalia , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Šimková, Mária , Simov, Kiril , Smith, Aaron , Spadine, Carolyn , Suhr, Alane , Sulubacak, Umut , Szántó, Zsolt , Tanaka, Takaaki , Tsarfaty, Reut , Tyers, Francis , Uematsu, Sumire , Uria, Larraitz , van Noord, Gertjan , Varga, Viktor , Vincze, Veronika , Wallin, Lars , Wang, Jing Xian , Washington, Jonathan North , Wirén, Mats , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zeldes, Amir , Zeman, Daniel , and Zhu, Hanzhi
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , Tamil , Catalan , Chinese , Galician , Kazakh , Latvian , Russian , Turkish , Coptic , Sanskrit , Slovak , Swedish Sign Language , Ukrainian , Uighur , and Vietnamese
Description:
Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v1.4 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/licence-UD-1.4 , and PUB
Creator:
Nivre, Joakim , Agić, Željko , Ahrenberg, Lars , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Asahara, Masayuki , Atutxa, Aitziber , Ballesteros, Miguel , Bauer, John , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Bick, Eckhard , Bosco, Cristina , Bouma, Gosse , Bowman, Sam , Candito, Marie , Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Chalub, Fabricio , Choi, Jinho , Çöltekin, Çağrı , Connor, Miriam , Davidson, Elizabeth , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , de Paiva, Valeria , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Dozat, Timothy , Droganova, Kira , Dwivedi, Puneet , Eli, Marhaba , Erjavec, Tomaž , Farkas, Richárd , Foster, Jennifer , Freitas, Cláudia , Gajdošová, Katarína , Galbraith, Daniel , Garcia, Marcos , Ginter, Filip , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Gökırmak, Memduh , Goldberg, Yoav , Gómez Guinovart, Xavier , Gonzáles Saavedra, Berta , Grioni, Matias , Grūzītis, Normunds , Guillaume, Bruno , Habash, Nizar , Hajič, Jan , Hà Mỹ, Linh , Haug, Dag , Hladká, Barbora , Hohle, Petter , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Johannsen, Anders , Jørgensen, Fredrik , Kaşıkara, Hüner , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Kotsyba, Natalia , Krek, Simon , Laippala, Veronika , Lê Hồng, Phương , Lenci, Alessandro , Ljubešić, Nikola , Lyashevskaya, Olga , Lynn, Teresa , Makazhanov, Aibek , Manning, Christopher , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Martins, André , Mašek, Jan , Matsumoto, Yuji , McDonald, Ryan , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Verginica , Miyao, Yusuke , Montemagni, Simonetta , More, Amir , Mori, Shunsuke , Moskalevskyi, Bohdan , Muischnek, Kadri , Mustafina, Nina , Müürisep, Kaili , Nguyễn Thị, Lương , Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền , Nikolaev, Vitaly , Nurmi, Hanna , Ojala, Stina , Osenova, Petya , Øvrelid, Lilja , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Perrier, Guy , Petrov, Slav , Piitulainen, Jussi , Plank, Barbara , Popel, Martin , Pretkalniņa, Lauma , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Puolakainen, Tiina , Pyysalo, Sampo , Rademaker, Alexandre , Ramasamy, Loganathan , Real, Livy , Rituma, Laura , Rosa, Rudolf , Saleh, Shadi , Sanguinetti, Manuela , Saulīte, Baiba , Schuster, Sebastian , Seddah, Djamé , Seeker, Wolfgang , Seraji, Mojgan , Shakurova, Lena , Shen, Mo , Sichinava, Dmitry , Silveira, Natalia , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Šimková, Mária , Simov, Kiril , Smith, Aaron , Suhr, Alane , Sulubacak, Umut , Szántó, Zsolt , Taji, Dima , Tanaka, Takaaki , Tsarfaty, Reut , Tyers, Francis , Uematsu, Sumire , Uria, Larraitz , van Noord, Gertjan , Varga, Viktor , Vincze, Veronika , Washington, Jonathan North , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zeldes, Amir , Zeman, Daniel , and Zhu, Hanzhi
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , Tamil , Catalan , Chinese , Galician , Kazakh , Latvian , Russian , Turkish , Coptic , Sanskrit , Slovak , Ukrainian , Uighur , Vietnamese , Belarusian , Korean , Lithuanian , and Urdu
Description:
Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).
This release is special in that the treebanks will be used as training/development data in the CoNLL 2017 shared task (http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/). Test data are not released, except for the few treebanks that do not take part in the shared task. 64 treebanks will be in the shared task, and they correspond to the following 45 languages: Ancient Greek, Arabic, Basque, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Gothic, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Kazakh, Korean, Latin, Latvian, Norwegian, Old Church Slavonic, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uyghur and Vietnamese.
This release fixes a bug in http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-1976. Changed files: ud-tools-v2.0.tgz (conllu_to_text.pl, conllu_to_conllx.pl; added text_without_spaces.pl), ud-treebanks-conll2017.tgz (fi_ftb-ud-train.txt, he-ud-train.txt, it-ud-train.txt, pt_br-ud-train.txt, es-ud-train.txt) and ud-treebanks-v2.0.tgz (fi_ftb-ud-train.txt, he-ud-train.txt, it-ud-train.txt, pt_br-ud-train.txt, es-ud-train.txt, ar_nyuad-ud-dev.txt, ar_nyuad-ud-test.txt, ar_nyuad-ud-train.txt, cop-ud-dev.txt, cop-ud-test.txt, cop-ud-train.txt, sa-ud-dev.txt, sa-ud-test.txt, sa-ud-train.txt).
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v2.0 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/licence-UD-2.0 , and PUB
Creator:
Nivre, Joakim , Agić, Željko , Ahrenberg, Lars , Antonsen, Lene , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Asahara, Masayuki , Ateyah, Luma , Attia, Mohammed , Atutxa, Aitziber , Badmaeva, Elena , Ballesteros, Miguel , Banerjee, Esha , Bank, Sebastian , Bauer, John , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Bick, Eckhard , Bosco, Cristina , Bouma, Gosse , Bowman, Sam , Burchardt, Aljoscha , Candito, Marie , Caron, Gauthier , Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Cetin, Savas , Chalub, Fabricio , Choi, Jinho , Cho, Yongseok , Cinková, Silvie , Çöltekin, Çağrı , Connor, Miriam , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , de Paiva, Valeria , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Dozat, Timothy , Droganova, Kira , Eli, Marhaba , Elkahky, Ali , Erjavec, Tomaž , Farkas, Richárd , Fernandez Alcalde, Hector , Foster, Jennifer , Freitas, Cláudia , Gajdošová, Katarína , Galbraith, Daniel , Garcia, Marcos , Ginter, Filip , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Gökırmak, Memduh , Goldberg, Yoav , Gómez Guinovart, Xavier , Gonzáles Saavedra, Berta , Grioni, Matias , Grūzītis, Normunds , Guillaume, Bruno , Habash, Nizar , Hajič, Jan , Hajič jr., Jan , Hà Mỹ, Linh , Harris, Kim , Haug, Dag , Hladká, Barbora , Hlaváčová, Jaroslava , Hohle, Petter , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Johannsen, Anders , Jørgensen, Fredrik , Kaşıkara, Hüner , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Kayadelen, Tolga , Kettnerová, Václava , Kirchner, Jesse , Kotsyba, Natalia , Krek, Simon , Kwak, Sookyoung , Laippala, Veronika , Lambertino, Lorenzo , Lando, Tatiana , Lê Hồng, Phương , Lenci, Alessandro , Lertpradit, Saran , Leung, Herman , Li, Cheuk Ying , Li, Josie , Ljubešić, Nikola , Loginova, Olga , Lyashevskaya, Olga , Lynn, Teresa , Macketanz, Vivien , Makazhanov, Aibek , Mandl, Michael , Manning, Christopher , Manurung, Ruli , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Marheinecke, Katrin , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Martins, André , Mašek, Jan , Matsumoto, Yuji , McDonald, Ryan , Mendonça, Gustavo , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Verginica , Miyao, Yusuke , Montemagni, Simonetta , More, Amir , Moreno Romero, Laura , Mori, Shunsuke , Moskalevskyi, Bohdan , Muischnek, Kadri , Mustafina, Nina , Müürisep, Kaili , Nainwani, Pinkey , Nedoluzhko, Anna , Nguyễn Thị, Lương , Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền , Nikolaev, Vitaly , Nitisaroj, Rattima , Nurmi, Hanna , Ojala, Stina , Osenova, Petya , Øvrelid, Lilja , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Perrier, Guy , Petrov, Slav , Piitulainen, Jussi , Pitler, Emily , Plank, Barbara , Popel, Martin , Pretkalniņa, Lauma , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Puolakainen, Tiina , Pyysalo, Sampo , Rademaker, Alexandre , Real, Livy , Reddy, Siva , Rehm, Georg , Rinaldi, Larissa , Rituma, Laura , Rosa, Rudolf , Rovati, Davide , Saleh, Shadi , Sanguinetti, Manuela , Saulīte, Baiba , Sawanakunanon, Yanin , Schuster, Sebastian , Seddah, Djamé , Seeker, Wolfgang , Seraji, Mojgan , Shakurova, Lena , Shen, Mo , Shimada, Atsuko , Shohibussirri, Muh , Silveira, Natalia , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Šimková, Mária , Simov, Kiril , Smith, Aaron , Stella, Antonio , Strnadová, Jana , Suhr, Alane , Sulubacak, Umut , Szántó, Zsolt , Taji, Dima , Tanaka, Takaaki , Trosterud, Trond , Trukhina, Anna , Tsarfaty, Reut , Tyers, Francis , Uematsu, Sumire , Urešová, Zdeňka , Uria, Larraitz , Uszkoreit, Hans , van Noord, Gertjan , Varga, Viktor , Vincze, Veronika , Washington, Jonathan North , Yu, Zhuoran , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zeman, Daniel , and Zhu, Hanzhi
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , Tamil , Catalan , Chinese , Galician , Kazakh , Latvian , Russian , Turkish , Coptic , Sanskrit , Slovak , Ukrainian , Uighur , Vietnamese , Belarusian , Korean , Lithuanian , Urdu , Northern Sami , Upper Sorbian , Russia Buriat , and Northern Kurdish
Description:
Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).
This release contains the test data used in the CoNLL 2017 shared task on parsing Universal Dependencies. Due to the shared task the test data was held hidden and not released together with the training and development data of UD 2.0. Therefore this release complements the UD 2.0 release (http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-1983) to a full release of UD treebanks. In addition, the present release contains 18 new parallel test sets and 4 test sets in surprise languages. The present release also includes the development data already released with UD 2.0. Unlike regular UD releases, this one uses the folder-file structure that was visible to the systems participating in the shared task.
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v2.0 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/licence-UD-2.0 , and PUB
Creator:
Nivre, Joakim , Agić, Željko , Ahrenberg, Lars , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Asahara, Masayuki , Atutxa, Aitziber , Ballesteros, Miguel , Bauer, John , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Bick, Eckhard , Bosco, Cristina , Bouma, Gosse , Bowman, Sam , Candito, Marie , Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Chalub, Fabricio , Choi, Jinho , Çöltekin, Çağrı , Connor, Miriam , Davidson, Elizabeth , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , de Paiva, Valeria , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Dozat, Timothy , Droganova, Kira , Dwivedi, Puneet , Eli, Marhaba , Erjavec, Tomaž , Farkas, Richárd , Foster, Jennifer , Freitas, Cláudia , Gajdošová, Katarína , Galbraith, Daniel , Garcia, Marcos , Ginter, Filip , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Gökırmak, Memduh , Goldberg, Yoav , Gómez Guinovart, Xavier , Gonzáles Saavedra, Berta , Grioni, Matias , Grūzītis, Normunds , Guillaume, Bruno , Habash, Nizar , Hajič, Jan , Hà Mỹ, Linh , Haug, Dag , Hladká, Barbora , Hohle, Petter , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Johannsen, Anders , Jørgensen, Fredrik , Kaşıkara, Hüner , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Kotsyba, Natalia , Krek, Simon , Laippala, Veronika , Lê Hồng, Phương , Lenci, Alessandro , Ljubešić, Nikola , Lyashevskaya, Olga , Lynn, Teresa , Makazhanov, Aibek , Manning, Christopher , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Martins, André , Mašek, Jan , Matsumoto, Yuji , McDonald, Ryan , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Verginica , Miyao, Yusuke , Montemagni, Simonetta , More, Amir , Mori, Shunsuke , Moskalevskyi, Bohdan , Muischnek, Kadri , Mustafina, Nina , Müürisep, Kaili , Nguyễn Thị, Lương , Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền , Nikolaev, Vitaly , Nurmi, Hanna , Ojala, Stina , Osenova, Petya , Øvrelid, Lilja , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Perrier, Guy , Petrov, Slav , Piitulainen, Jussi , Plank, Barbara , Popel, Martin , Pretkalniņa, Lauma , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Puolakainen, Tiina , Pyysalo, Sampo , Rademaker, Alexandre , Ramasamy, Loganathan , Real, Livy , Rituma, Laura , Rosa, Rudolf , Saleh, Shadi , Sanguinetti, Manuela , Saulīte, Baiba , Schuster, Sebastian , Seddah, Djamé , Seeker, Wolfgang , Seraji, Mojgan , Shakurova, Lena , Shen, Mo , Sichinava, Dmitry , Silveira, Natalia , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Šimková, Mária , Simov, Kiril , Smith, Aaron , Suhr, Alane , Sulubacak, Umut , Szántó, Zsolt , Taji, Dima , Tanaka, Takaaki , Tsarfaty, Reut , Tyers, Francis , Uematsu, Sumire , Uria, Larraitz , van Noord, Gertjan , Varga, Viktor , Vincze, Veronika , Washington, Jonathan North , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zeldes, Amir , Zeman, Daniel , and Zhu, Hanzhi
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , Tamil , Catalan , Chinese , Galician , Kazakh , Latvian , Russian , Turkish , Coptic , Sanskrit , Slovak , Ukrainian , Uighur , Vietnamese , Belarusian , Korean , Lithuanian , and Urdu
Description:
This release contains errors in several files. Please use http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-1983 instead.
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v2.0 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/licence-UD-2.0 , and PUB