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2. Husitská doba v českých knihách historiografických zápisků: příspěvek k dějepisectví v "dlouhém" 18. století
- Creator:
- Timofejev, Dmitrij
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia, Jan Hus, Jan Žižka, Sigismund of Luxembourg, George of Poděbrady, Wenceslaus Hájek of Libočany, Daniel Adám of Veleslavín, František Jan Vavák, Hussite era, Early Modern historiography, Václav IV., Zikmund Lucemburský, Jiří z Poděbrad, Václav Hájek z Libočan, Daniel Adám z Veleslavína, husitská doba, and raně novověká historiografie
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- This paper is a loose sequel to our 2017 essay “The Hussite Era in the First Edition of Daniel Adam of Veleslavín’s Historical Calendar”, in which we argued that any researcher of an Early Modern Czech historiographic text should thoroughly compare its factual content with the sources it creatively paraphrases, mainly with Václav Hájek of Libočany’s Czech Cronicle. The present article introduces eight Czech manuscripts that emerged in the years 1741–1835 containing passages devoted to the Hussite era and retelling the story of the late 14th and 15th century, each with its own particular angle and emphasis. Since at least six authors are Catholic, their reception of Jan Hus and the militant Utraquist movement is predictably negative; however, our most interesting outputs concern the way historiographers pursued an intertextual discussion with their Humanist predecessors in the first three decades of the 15th century, while paying little or no attention to events that took place after the ratification of the Basel Compacts in 1436.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
3. Původci a čtenáři rukopisné produkce z Čech: příspěvek k dějinám vzdělanosti v "dlouhém" 18. století
- Creator:
- Timofejev, Dmitrij
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- česká a uherská královna, císařovna, choť Františka Štěpána I., římskoněmeckého císaře, Marie Terezie, 1717-1780, II., římskoněmecký císař, Josef, 1741-1790, 18. století, dějiny vzdělanosti, rukopisy, osvícenství, národní obrození, history of knowledge and education, manuscripts, enlightenment, national renascence, české národní obrození, Czech national revival, 8, and 94(437)
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- The paper examines origin and professional background of the scribes of the 18th century Bohemian manuscripts and follows the changes in the social structure of their readers, using the information from several hundred handwritten books and documents. Received data show that the number of scribes is rising immensely in the last decades of the 18th century. The most distinct growth might be observed within the number of scribes working in the rural areas. In the first half of the 18th century the most productive group of scribes are monks. In the last quarter of the century this role goes to teachers and parish priests. Their production, however, often has commercial or official character. Besides in the late period of the century strongly increases representation of craftsmen and farmers among the scribes. Also growth of the number of readers living in the countryside, especially women, might be observed. These changes seem to be the results of educational, administrative and Church reforms performed by Maria Theresa and Joseph II in the late 18th century., Dmitrij Timofejev., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
4. Radost a smutek v Pamětech Františka Jana Vaváka
- Creator:
- Timofejev, Dmitrij
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Vavák, František Jan, 1741-1816, rétorika, emoce, historiografie, rhetoric, emotions, historiography, historická stylistika, lidové kroniky, historical stylistics, folk chronicles, 8, and 94(437)
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- The article looks at how emotion is represented in Bohemian folk chronicles, i.e. texts of a historiographic character, written by autodidacts - mostly peasants and artisans. At the core of our analysis is the most famous work of this kind, Paměti Františka Jana Vaváka z let 1770-1816 (Memoirs of František Jan Vavák 1770-1816). Other writings from the turn of the 19th century (e.g. those of Václav Jan Mašek, Jan Petr, Ondřej Lukavský) are also considered. Our initial question is: How, and in which contexts, did Czech-speaking authors of the late 18th and early 19th century, having no opportunity to get acquainted with contemporary philosophical theories, express affects? The study shows that the emotions, especially joy and grief, are expressed in a way recommended by early modern rhetoricians (e.g. Cypriano de Soarez or Bernard Lamy): particular figures are associated with particular affects. Though the principle is the same, the figures used by autodidacts differ from those recommended by the rhetoric manuals. Being unable to read Latin, German or French rhetorics, the authors had probably grasped the principles of how to represent affect from their reading, but adapted them according to their own talent and vision. As might be expected given the rural origin and values of the authors, joy is expressed mostly in the context of weather favourable for the harvest, while grief is realised in the context of rising prices and natural disasters., Dmitrij Timofejev., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public