A new myxosporean species Ellipsomyxa gobii gen. et sp. n. is described from the common goby Pomatoschistus microps (Krøyer) (Perciformes, Gobiidae). Plasmodia with long branched pseudopodia in the gallbladder develop to subspherical bisporous plasmodia. The myxospores were found in the gallbladder, and the hepatic and bile ducts. The new genus is characterised by the morphology of the myxospores. The myxospores have smooth thin valves elongated in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the straight central transverse indistinct sutural line. The two spherical polar capsules open some distance from the sutural line on opposite sides. The new genus thereby differs from Leptotheca Thélohan, 1895. Ellipsomyxa gobii is tentatively placed in the Ceratomyxidae.
The study addresses a contact problem of a thin elastic (isotropic, incompressible and homogeneous) layer bonded to a rigid plane foundation and indented by a rigid frictionless punch in the form of an elliptical paraboloid. Given the total load, approximate analytical results for the contact ellipse, penetration depth and contact pressure distribution are presented. and Obsahuje seznam literatury
O tom jak se rodily první přístupy k udržení horkého fúzního plazmatu pomocí silných elektrických a magnetických polí., Through his whole scientific career, carried out mainly at FTI Kharkov in the Soviet Union, O. A. Lavrentev (1926-2011) studied thermonuclear plasma confinement. Initially an electrostatic confinement and later a magnetic electrostatic plasma confinement was proposed by him. However, he did not describe the transition from the first to the second type of confinement, e. g., from the spherical concentric purely electrostatic trap to the magnetic trap formed by spindle cusp fields with its slits plugged by electrostatic fields, which represents the simplest type of an electromagnetic trap. This article offers a hypothesis of how O. A. Lavrentev transformed the earlier concept into the later one., Milan Řípa, Miroslav Šos., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Pheophytin (Pheo) is structurally constituted as to make possible certain reactions, previously given very little attention, which appear to play crucial roles in the initial electron transfer (ET) processes. The transformations involve enolisation with subsequent formation of mono- and di-iminium cations at the Pheo core. The important impact of these ions on ET from chlorophyll (Chl) to Pheo and then to quinone are evaluated. These insights rationalise the long-standing enigmas of fast transfer, across gap ET, activation-less aspect, and essential lack of reversibility. Comparisons are made to other important areas of iminium involvement, e.g. chemistry of vision, polyaniline doping, and DNA alkylation.
If $(\Omega ,\Sigma ) $ is a measurable space and $X$ a Banach space, we provide sufficient conditions on $\Sigma $ and $X$ in order to guarantee that $\mathop {\mathrm bvca}( \Sigma ,X) $, the Banach space of all $X$-valued countably additive measures of bounded variation equipped with the variation norm, contains a copy of $c_{0}$ if and only if $X$ does.