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14842. Strategické výzvy pro evropský výzkum
- Creator:
- Michaela Vlková
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Evropská komise, výzkum a vývoj, programy a projekty, research and development, programs and projects, 12, and 00
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Michaela Vlková.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
14843. Strategie dalšího rozvoje Akademie věd České republiky
- Creator:
- Jiří Drahoš
- Format:
- Type:
- article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Akademie věd České republiky, výzkum a vývoj, věda, vědní politika, research and development, science, scientific policy, 12, and 00
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- V souvislosti s ukončením procesu hodnocení výzkumné činnosti pracovišť Akademie věd České republiky za léta 2005-09 se hodně času věnovalo diskuzím nad budoucím směrováním Akademie věd ČR. Základním cílem je zvýšení vědeckého výkonu Akademie věd a jejích jednotlivých ústavů vytvořením koherentního programu AV ČR jako celku, který by zahrnoval aktuální trendy světové vědy a vývoje poznání a zároveň reagoval na základní společenské výzvy v oblasti vědy a výzkumu. Přípravu této strategie lze vnímat jako pokračování pohybu Akademie věd ve směru nastoupeném po mimořádném Akademickém sněmu v červnu 2009, kdy byla v novodobé historii České republiky poprvé ohrožena její existence., In connection with the completion of the evaluation process for research activities at our institutes for 2005-09, we have devoted a great deal of time to discussions of the future direction of AS CR. The fundamental aim is to raise the scientific performance of AS CR and its institutes by creating a coherent programme for AS CR as a whole, reflecting current trends in world science and development of knowledge and at the same time reacting to the essential social challenges in science and research. I perceive the preparation of the Strategy as a continuation of the shift in direction taken after the extraordinary Academy Assembly in June 2009, when its existence was in jeopardy for the first time in the modern history of the Czech Republic., and Jiří Drahoš.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
14844. Strategie měření socioekonomického statusu a zdraví v sociologických publikacích
- Creator:
- Kreidl, Martin and Hošková, Lucie
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- socioekonomické skupiny, sociální stratifikace, zdraví, sociologický výzkum, měření, analýza dat, obsahová analýza, socioeconomic groups, social stratification, health, measurement, data analysis, content analysis, sociological research, stratifikační nerovnosti ve zdraví, obsahová analýza dat, socioekonomický status, 316.342.6, 316.34, 613/614, 316:303, 303.2, 303.7, 303.64, 18, and 3
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- This article reports the results of a content analysis of recently published papers on the relationship(s) between socioeconomic status and health. This study explores how scholars conceptualize and measure socioeconomic status and health. Consequently, this research investigates if significant differences in measurement exist both across subfields within sociology and across disciplines. The evidence presented reveals a remarkable variation in measurement strategies. Moreover, this variation exhibits a pattern that is not entirely predictable. This article concludes by presenting in detail some of the most widely used health indicators and proposing that current measurement practice may be improved by utilizing some more advanced scaling strategies., Martin Kreidl, Lucie Hošková., 4 tabulky, Obsahuje bibliografii, and Anglické resumé
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
14845. Strategie ovládnutí barbarů - nepřímá správa jižní Číny a její vývoj
- Creator:
- Jan Karlach
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Dějiny Asie. Orient, barbarství, pohraničí, obyvatelstvo, barbarism, border region, population, Čína, China, 8, and 94(5)
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Čínské periferie, často obývané množstvím různorodých nečínských etnik, byly hranicí mezi dvěma odlišnými světy. Čína se povašovala za nositelku civilizace, obyvatele příhraničních regionů vnímala jako součást neprostupné barbarské temnoty. Pohraničí bylo pro Čínu nesmírně důležitou, zároveň však problematickou oblastí. Císařský dvůr vyvíjel na periferie neustálý tlak, jímž se je snažil sevřít do svých kulturních a ideologických vzorců. Vlivní obyvatelé okrajových oblastí byli tímto mocenským centrem zjevně přitahování, sounáležitost s "civilizací" pro ně totiž otevírala mnoho nových ekonomických i politických možností, zároveň však nechtěli opustit své tradice a způsob života. Čína tak musela vyvinout zvláštní a pružný způsob vlády, aby tyto citlivé oblasti nepřímo ovládla a zároveň nemusela na jejich kontrolu vynakládat zbytečně mnoho ekonomických a vojenských prostředků., The present paper outlines the origins, changes and the development of systems of indirect rule in Southwest China. The final stage in the development of this political mechanism was the so-called "native chieftain system" (ch. tusi zhidu), through which the central court managed the peripheral regions of its empire during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The paper focuses on the development of these systems of indirect rule from the Zhou dynasty (11th century BC) to the beginning of the 20th century. The native chieftain system was a turning point in the history of the approach to indirect rule, which was implemented by the Mongolians in the 13th century. They took advantage of the Chinese experience with the "haltered and bridled prefectures system" (Ch. jimi zhidu) adding their own features. During the Ming and Qing dynasties many native chieftains (ch. tusi) were agents of the court, through whom the process of sinicization, and therefore colonization, was practiced. These processes were de facto copleted in the first half of the 18th century, during the role of the emperor Yongzheng. The paper further concludes that many of the features of modern national policy of the PRC were inherited from the political and geographical structure of the native chieftain system. Within the paper, relevant terminology has been translated into Czech in order to support future research initiatives., Jan Karlach., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
14846. Strategii už potvrzuje praxe
- Creator:
- Marina Hužvárová
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, úvodníky, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Akademie věd České republiky, odborné časopisy, vědecké časopisy, věda, professional journals, scientific journals, science, Česko, Czechia, 12, and 00
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Marina Hužvárová.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
14847. Strava ako etnoidentifikačný znak
- Creator:
- Stoličná , Rastislava and Beeby, Duncan
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The author devoted her study to íhe process that lead to the conclusion that certaln types offood can be considered an ethic feature of a nation. As an example she chose the Slovák nationalfood, Bryndz halušky (a type of roundpasta dumpling with goats cheese). In the first part she explains the origin and genesis of the basic ingredients for this food and its sociál and geographic correlation. Another part is devoted to an evaluation of relevant materiál from ethnographic, historical and cultural sources. She points out that the adjective Slovák or national was applied to a wide range offood and drink in the 19th and beginning of the ťwentieth century and that Bryndz halušky were first labelled the Slovák national dish by Czech author B. Němcová, Later the author devotes attention to the self-identijication of Slovaks after the formation of Czechoslovakia in 1918 from a point ofview limited to national cuisine. She explains why the nationalfood ofSlovakia, as one of its ethnic symbols, has its origins in the culture and traditions of the Carpathian mountain region. Further examples are given from the area of Slovák national art. In concluding the study, the author States that the process, by which a food, originally a regional speciality associated with a specific sociál group, came to be presented as a national food, is not unique in Europe. On the contrary it is quite common and in most cases dosely linked with the forming of the national consciousness.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
14848. Stray cats are more frequently infected with zoonotic protists than pet cats
- Creator:
- Martin Kváč, Hofmannová, Lada, Ynes R Ortega, Holubová, Nikola, Horčičková, Michaela, Kicia, Marta, McEvoy, John, Lenka Hlásková, Dana Květoňová, and Bohumil Sak
- Format:
- print, počítač, and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Giardia, antiparazitika, antiparasitics, Cryptosporidium, Encephalitozoon, Enterocytozoon bieneusi, PCR, 2, and 59
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Faecal samples were collected from cats kept as pets (n = 120) and stray cats (n = 135) in Central Europe (Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia) and screened for the presence of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia intestinalis (Kunstler, 1882), Encephalitozoon spp. and Enterocytozoon bieneusi Desportes, Le Charpentier, Galian, Bernard, Cochand-Priollet, Lavergne, Ravisse et Modigliani, 1985 by PCR analysis of the small-subunit of rRNA (Cryptosporidium spp. and G. intestinalis) and ITS (microsporidia) genes. Sequence analysis of targeted genes revealed the presence of C. felis Iseki, 1979, G. intestinalis assemblage F, E. cuniculi Levaditi, Nicolau et Schoen, 1923 genotype II, and E. bieneusi genotype D. There was no correlation between the occurrence of detected parasites and sex, presence of diarrhoea or drug treatment (drug containing pyrantel and praziquantel). Compared to pet cats (7%), stray cats (30%) were statistically more frequently infected with protist parasites and overall may present a greater risk to human health., Martin Kváč, Lada Hofmannová, Ynes Ortega, Nikola Holubová, Michaela Horčičková, Marta Kicia, Lenka Hlásková, Dana Květoňová, Bohumil Sak, John McEvoy., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
14849. Strážci paměti: autobiografické vyprávění a normativní aspekty kultury ve Stonavě na Těšínsku
- Creator:
- Grygar, Jakub and Křížová, Markéta
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Social memory embodied in symbolic stories, passed on within the society, take part in determination of the understanding of present time, because it lays normative claims to the society and shows a formative power. The structuration of time that we find in autobiographical stories reflects the understanding of history, and its present interpretation. The autobiographies don't employ only the individual time, but there appears also a social dimension of life. The individual „breaking points“ that emerge in the embodiement of the past not only divide quantitatively the differently experienced time periods, but they also indicate the existence of diffferent „communities of shared memory“. The text deals with the situation in the village Stonava in the Czech part of Ciezsyn Silesia. Just here we find the highest number of Polish victims of the Czechoslovak-Polish armed conflict of January 1919 that died in one village. The remembrance of this event or its forgetting, as well as placing these events to the broader interpretative frame, serves as a device to understand the structuration of the inhabitants of Stonava based on different foundation than simply the national identification or political preferences.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
14850. Strážnický konvolut vzácných tisků i proveniencí
- Creator:
- Petr Mašek
- Format:
- print, text, and regular print
- Type:
- article, studie, studies, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Rukopisy, prvotisky, staré tisky. Vzácná a pozoruhodná díla, Manuscripts, rare books, other rare printed materials, Strážnice (zámek), 16. století, zámecké knihovny, historické knihovní fondy, staré tisky, protestantští teologové, castle libraries, historical book collections, old prints, Protestant theologians, Strážnice (Hodonín, Česko), Německo, Strážnice (Hodonín, Czechia), Germany, printed books from the 16th century, German Reformation, Erasmus Minckwitz von Minckwitzburg, Matthias Flacius Illyricus, Nicolaus von Ansdorf, Veit Ulrich Marschall von Ebnet, 12, 09, and 090
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The library of the chateau in Strážnice contains a binder’s volume of 25 German printed books from the 16th century, three of which may be considered as unique. Several of them were owned by the famous Lutheran theologian Matthias Flacius Illyricus, who gave them to his fellow believers, Erasmus Minckwitz von Minckwitzburg and Nicolaus von Ansdorf. and Petr Mašek.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public