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12. 28. říjen 1918
- Creator:
- Ivan Šedivý
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Dějiny zemí střední Evropy, 1918, politické dějiny, vznik Československa (1918), political history, rise of Czechoslovakia (1918), 8, and 94(430/439)
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The creation of Czechoslovakia in 1918 was the culmination of the long struggle of the Czechs against their Austrian rulers and of the Slovaks against their Hungarian rulers. At the outbreak of World War I, the Czechs and Slovaks showed little enthusiasm for fighting for their respective enemies, the Germans and the Hungarians, against fellow Slavs, the Russians and the Serbs. In 1916, together with Edvard Beneš and MIlan Rastislav Štefánik, Masaryk created the Czechoslovak National Council. In early October 1918, Germany and Austria proposed peace negotiations. On October 28, the National Committee issued a declaration of Czechoslovak independence. and Ivan Šedivý.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
13. 50 let Ústavu stsruktury a mechaniky hornin AV ČR
- Creator:
- Weishauptová, Zuzana
- Format:
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- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Ústav struktury a mechaniky hornin (Akademie věd ČR), výzkum a vývoj, horniny, výročí, research and development, rocks, anniversaries, 12, and 00
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The Institute of Rock Structure and Mechanics is focused on research connected with both natural rocks and rock environment on the Earth´s crust, as well as with artificially produced geomaterials, celebrates its 50th anniversary this year. and Zuzana Weishauptová.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
14. 60 let CERN v Akademii věd
- Creator:
- Jiří Chýla
- Format:
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- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Akademie věd České republiky, European Council for Nuclear Research, vědecké instituce a organizace, fyzika elementárních částic, výstavy, scientific institutions and organizations, elementary particle physics, exhibitions, Česko, Czechia, 12, and 00
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The largest international research centre for particle physics, the construction of which the Czech scientific community played a very important role, is celebrating the 60th year since its foundation in September 1954. It operates the 17-mile long Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the largest accelerator in the world. Its official name is the “European Organization for Nuclear Research”, but it is known internationally known by the acronym CERN (from the French, Conseil Européen pour la recherche nucléaire). A noteworthy interactive exhibition took place at ASCR headquarters from September 2 to October 12, 2014 was open to the public without charge. In an “interactive tunnel,” ASCR President Prof. Jiří Drahoš opened the exhibition with a ceremonial “kick-off of the protons.” CERN is the prototype of programmes for European cooperation through which a number of European projects have been built,” Professor Drahoš said. He cited the Czech scientific community for its involvement in experimental and scientific work there. Membership in CERN is important for the Czech Republic not only in terms of participation in top experiments, but significantly in providing young scientists and engineers an invaluable opportunity to expand their knowledge and skills for application in their nations. This issue of Academic bulletin features an interview with dr. Daniel Krasnický from CERN and Universitá di Genova and interview with dr. Jan Blaha from Stanford University who cooperates with CERN. and Jiří Chýla.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
15. 7 věží: Karel IV. v hledáčku akademiků
- Creator:
- Marina Hužvárová
- Format:
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- Type:
- article, biography, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví, IV., český král a římský císař, Karel, 1316-1378, Akademie věd České republiky, historiografie, panovníci, interdisciplinární aspekty, historiography, kings and rulers, interdisciplinary aspects, Česko, Czechia, 8, and 930
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The 700th birth anniversary of King of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV has been designated as one of UNESCO´s important world anniversaries for 2016-2017. The Czech Academy of Sciences recreates the period of Charles IV at the exhibiton entitled Seven Towers. Charles IV through the eyes of academics (1316-2016) at the Science and Art Gallery. The visitors have an oppportunity to see the unique gold ducats with a picture of Charles IV. For this first time the most valuable archaeological discoveries of glass goblets are exhibited. Everyday items used by residents of the medieval city are also on display. The exhibition also shows a rare treasure of coins, which was hidden in the Emmaus monastery about 1370, as well as copies of the Constitutive Act of the Charles University, Charles´s Code Maiestas Carolina or late-medieval transcript of Charles´ Golden Bull. Personality of Charles IV is documented by commemorative coins, medals and seals bearing his image. Part of the exhibition is also a faithful copy of the statue of Charles IV from the Old Town Bridge Tower, the last sculptural portrait of the monarch before his death. and Marina Hužvárová.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
16. A little known Utraquist gradual in the British Library in London
- Creator:
- Martina Šárovcová
- Format:
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- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Filozofie, British Library, graduály, utrakvisté, utrakvistická liturgie, dějiny umění, graduals (liturgical books), Utraquist liturgy, Utraquism, history of art, Londýn (Anglie), London (England), 5, and 101
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Martina Šárovcová. and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
17. Abrahámoviny Biologia Plantarum
- Creator:
- Jan Krekule
- Format:
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- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, odborné časopisy, vědecké časopisy, botanika, professional journals, scientific journals, botany, 12, and 00
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The International Journal for Experimental Botany was founded in 1959 by Professor Bohumil Němec. The journal covers all branches of experimental botany ranging from molecular biology and biotechnology to whole-plant and stand functioning. and Jan Krekule.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
18. Acrylamide: a common food toxin related to physiological functions and health
- Creator:
- Semla, M., Goc, Z., Martiniaková, M., Omelka, R., and Formicki, G.
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, akrylamid, genotoxicita, oxidační stres, acrylamide, genotoxicity, oxidative stress, neurotoxicity, reproductive toxicity, 14, and 612
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Acrylamide (AA) is a highly reactive organic compound capable of polymerization to form polyacrylamide, which is commonly used throughout a variety of industries. Given its toxic effect on humans and animals, the last 20 years have seen an increased interest in research devoted to the AA. One of the main sources of AA is food. AA appears in heated food following the reaction between amino acids and reduced sugars. Large concentrations of AA can be found in popular staples such as coffee, bread or potato products. An average daily consumption of AA is between 0.3-2.0 μg/kg b.w. Inhalation of acrylamide is related with occupational exposure. AA delivered with food is metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450. AA biotransformation and elimination result in formation of toxic glycidamide (GA). Both, AA and GA can be involved in the coupling reaction with the reduced glutathione (GSH) forming glutathione conjugates which are excreted with urine. Biotransformation of AA leads to the disturbance in the redox balance. Numerous research proved that AA and GA have significant influence on physiological functions including signal propagation in peripheral nerves, enzymatic and hormonal regulation, functions of muscles, reproduction etc. In addition AA and GA show neurotoxic, genotoxic and cancerogenic properties. In 1994, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classified acrylamide as a potentially carcinogenic substance to human., M. Semla, Z. Goc, M. Martiniaková, R. Omelka, G. Formicki., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
19. Activation of Helicobacter pylori causes either autoimmune thyroid diseases or carcinogenesis in the digestive tract
- Creator:
- Jaromír Astl and Ivan Šterzl
- Format:
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- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, mutageny, maligní nádorová onemocnění, mutagens, cancer, Helicobacter pylori, autoimmune thyroiditis, MELISA, CagA gene, Tonsillar tissue, Oropharynx, 14, and 612
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Helicobacter pylori has been implicated in stimulation of immune system, development of autoimmune endocrinopathies as autoimmune thyroiditis (AT) and on other hand induction of immunosupresion activates gastric and extra-gastric diseases such as gastric ulcer or cancer. It causes persistent lifelong infection despite local and systemic immune response. Our results indicate that Helicobacter pylori might cause inhibition of the specific cellular immune response in Helicobacter pyloriinfected patients with or without autoimmune diseases such as AT. We cannot also declare the carcinogenic effect in oropharynx. However the association of any infection agents and cancerogenesis exists. The adherence of Helicobacter pylori expression and enlargement of benign lymphatic tissue and the high incidence of the DNA of Helicobacter pylori in laryngopharyngeal and oropharyngeal cancer is reality. LTT appears to be a good tool for detection of immune memory cellular response in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection and AT. All these complications of Helicobacter pylori infection can be abrogated by successful eradication of Helicobacter pylori., J. Astl, I. Šterzl., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
20. Adipose tissue and atherosclerosis
- Creator:
- Rudolf Poledne, Ivana K. Lesná, and Čejková, S.
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, tuková tkáň, dyslipidémie, záněty, adipose tissue, dyslipidemia, inflammations, macrophages, 14, and 612
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- High -energy intake which exceeds energy expenditure leads to the accumulation of triglycerides in adipose tissue, predominantly in large -size adipocytes. This metabolic shift, which drives the liver to produce atherogenic dyslipidemia, is well documented. In addition, an increasing amount of monocytes/macrophages, predominantly the proinflammatory M1- type, cumulates in ectopic adipose tissue. The mechanism of this process, the turnover of macrophages in adipose tissue and their direct atherogenic effects all remain to be analyzed., R. Poledne, I. Králová Lesná, S. Čejková., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public