Pain increased the number of free radicals in the body.
Previously, we studied changes mainly in oxygen and nitroxide
free radicals and described these changes relative to the lipids
and saccharides. In this article we focus on changes relative to
proteins. Assessment of AGE products (advanced glycation
end-products) was carried out by measuring fluorescence.
Patients were divided into two groups: 15 patients with acute
pain and 17 patients with chronic pain. Acute pain was
associated with a variety of surgical procedures and patients
were examined before and after surgical procedures. The group
of patients with chronic pain suffered from various types of
chronic pain, but mainly back pain. In patients with acute pain,
total protein (TP) decreased after surgery, as did the level of AGE
and the AGE/TP ratio. Nonetheless, post-operative pain
increased. In patients with chronic pain, neither total protein,
AGE, or AGE/TP changed, despite significant pain relief being
reported after treatment. Changes in proteins, as biochemical
markers, before and after pain treatment did not show any
significant changes. In patients with acute pain, the recorded
changes only lasted for 3-5 days after the operation. While in
chronic pain, there were no significant changes at all. The
assumption that changes in proteins, as biomarkers, would have
the same importance as changes in lipids and saccharides was
not proven.
Daśaharā in Bastar/Jagdalpur has nothing to do with the Rāmāya‚a or the Devīmāhātmya, as elsewhere in India. Here, Danteśvarī, the tutelary goddess of the erstwhile royal family, is at the centre of the festival. Invited by the royal family, goddess Danteśvarī arrives from Dantewā`ā, the former capital of Bastar; many village goddesses of the tribal environment also attend. Smaller or larger silver umbrellas are used to represent the goddesses. Some wooden frames (ā‚gās) are used to represent male gods. The climax of the festival is reached, when Danteśvarī, the guest of honor, arrives together with Māvlī, the tutelary goddess of the earlier dynasty, who is represented by a type of palanquin (`oli). One of the most outstanding features of the festival is the procession of two big wooden chariots, constructed by different groups of divāsis and pulled around a certain quarter of the city by other groups, according to a fixed tradition. In the past, the festival served as the annual means of re-endorsing royal power. Since 1999 the grand-nephew of the last Mahārāja of Bastar has again taken over most of the ritual functions.
Let $X$ be a Banach space with the Grothendieck property, $Y$ a reflexive Banach space, and let $X\check{\otimes}_{\varepsilon} Y$ be the injective tensor product of $X$ and $Y$. \item {(a)} If either $X^{\ast \ast }$ or $Y$ has the approximation property and each continuous linear operator from $X^\ast $ to $Y$ is compact, then $X\check{\otimes}_{\varepsilon} Y$ has the Grothendieck property. \item {(b)} In addition, if $Y$ has an unconditional finite dimensional decomposition, then $X\check{\otimes}_{\varepsilon} Y$ has the Grothendieck property if and only if each continuous linear operator from $X^\ast $ to $Y$ is compact.
Let $\mathcal {N}=N_n(R)$ be the algebra of all $n\times n$ strictly upper triangular matrices over a unital commutative ring $R$. A map $\varphi $ on $\mathcal {N}$ is called preserving commutativity in both directions if $xy=yx\Leftrightarrow \varphi (x)\varphi (y)=\varphi (y)\varphi (x)$. In this paper, we prove that each invertible linear map on $\mathcal {N}$ preserving commutativity in both directions is exactly a quasi-automorphism of $\mathcal {N}$, and a quasi-automorphism of $\mathcal {N}$ can be decomposed into the product of several standard maps, which extains the main result of Y. Cao, Z. Chen and C. Huang (2002) from fields to rings.
Let Ln = K[x1±1,..., xn±1] be a Laurent polynomial algebra over a field K of characteristic zero, Wn:= DerK(Ln) the Lie algebra of K-derivations of the algebra Ln, the so-called Witt Lie algebra, and let Vir be the Virasoro Lie algebra which is a 1-dimensional central extension of the Witt Lie algebra. The Lie algebras Wn and Vir are infinite dimen- sional Lie algebras. We prove that the following isomorphisms of the groups of Lie algebra automorphisms hold: AutLie(Vir) \simeq AutLie(W1) \simeq {±1} \simeq K*, and give a short proof that AutLie(Wn) \simeq AutK-alg(Ln) \simeq GLn(Z) \ltimes K*n., Vladimir V. Bavula., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
In the paper we obtain that, under some condition, the Rademacher-Dirichlet series or the Steinhaus-Dirichlet series on the whole plane and on the horizontal zone almost surely have the same growth.
We define Knopp-Kojima maximum modulus and the Knopp-Kojima maximum term of Dirichlet series on the right half plane by the method of Knopp-Kojima, and discuss the relation between them. Then we discuss the relation between the Knopp-Kojima coefficients of Dirichlet series and its Knopp-Kojima order defined by Knopp-Kojima maximum modulus. Finally, using the above results, we obtain a relation between the coefficients of the Dirichlet series and its Ritt order. This improves one of Yu Jia-Rong's results, published in Acta Mathematica Sinica 21 (1978), 97–118. We also give two examples to show that the condition under which the main result holds can not be weakened.
It is well known that the training level of a muscle belongs to the parameters that affect the H-reflex response amplitude. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of training type on H- and T-reflex response parameters. For this purpose, 20 long-distance athletes (group I, test group), 18 short-distance athletes (group II, test group) and 20 non-trained subjects (group III, control group) were involved in this study in which the H- and T-reflex amplitude and latency values were measured. The H-reflex amplitude and latency values found in groups I, II and III were 3.64±0.28 mV and 26.88±1.45 ms, 3.17±0.26 mV and 26.19±1.89 ms, and 6.07±0.34 mV and 26.77±1.32 ms, respectively. The T-reflex amplitude and latency values of the groups I, II and III were 3.30±0.18 mV and 32.01±1.02 ms, 3.11±0.20 mV and 31.47±1.16 ms, 4.24±0.21 mV and 31.47±1.16 ms, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups with respect to latencies of H- and T-reflexes (p>0.05). In both test groups, the amplitudes of the H-reflex and T-reflex were significantly smaller than the control group (p<0.05). The results of this study suggest that training of muscles affect the H- and T-reflex response parameters., R. Ozmerdivenli, S. Bulut, T. Urat, A. Ayar., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Developmental dysplasia and dislocation of the hip (DDH) is the
most common type of lower limb deformity in pediatric
orthopedics. The mechanism of the signaling pathway has been
studied in depth. However, the role of epigenetic regulation, such
as lncRNA, is still far from clear. In this study, we successfully
established a rat model of DDH and demonstrated that H19 was
down-regulated in the development of DDH. Further, we
constructed H19 knockdown (KD) and overexpression
chondrocytes. H19 KD suppressed the proliferation of normal
chondrocytes, while overexpression of H19 promoted cell
proliferation of DDH chondrocytes. Finally, we revealed that H19
bound to let-7 and inhibited its function, acting as a competing
endogenous RNA. Down-regulation of H19 is closely associated
with DDH progression and H19 is an important epigenetic factor
that regulates the proliferation of chondrocytes. H19 may thus be
a potential clinical marker for DDH diagnosis and treatment.
If $G$ is a connected graph of order $n \ge 1$, then by a hamiltonian coloring of $G$ we mean a mapping $c$ of $V(G)$ into the set of all positive integers such that $\vert c(x) - c(y)\vert \ge n - 1 - D_{G}(x, y)$ (where $D_{G}(x, y)$ denotes the length of a longest $x-y$ path in $G$) for all distinct $x, y \in V(G)$. Let $G$ be a connected graph. By the hamiltonian chromatic number of $G$ we mean \[ \min (\max (c(z);\, z \in V(G))), \] where the minimum is taken over all hamiltonian colorings $c$ of $G$. The main result of this paper can be formulated as follows: Let $G$ be a connected graph of order $n \ge 3$. Assume that there exists a subgraph $F$ of $G$ such that $F$ is a hamiltonian-connected graph of order $i$, where $2 \le i \le \frac{1}{2}(n + 1)$. Then $\mathop {\mathrm hc}(G) \le (n - 2)^2 + 1 - 2(i - 1)(i - 2)$.