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1. 1918: Model komplexního transformačního procesu?

Creator:
Ota Konrád, Michal Pehr, Josef Tomeš, and Richard Vašek
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny Evropy, Masarykův ústav a Archiv (Akademie věd ČR), politické dějiny, správní dějiny, mezinárodní konference, political history, history of administration, international conferences, 8, and 94(4)
Language:
Czech
Description:
Ota Konrád, Michal Pehr, Josef Tomeš, Richard Vašek.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

2. 28. říjen 1918

Creator:
Ivan Šedivý
Format:
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Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny zemí střední Evropy, 1918, politické dějiny, vznik Československa (1918), political history, rise of Czechoslovakia (1918), 8, and 94(430/439)
Language:
Czech
Description:
The creation of Czechoslovakia in 1918 was the culmination of the long struggle of the Czechs against their Austrian rulers and of the Slovaks against their Hungarian rulers. At the outbreak of World War I, the Czechs and Slovaks showed little enthusiasm for fighting for their respective enemies, the Germans and the Hungarians, against fellow Slavs, the Russians and the Serbs. In 1916, together with Edvard Beneš and MIlan Rastislav Štefánik, Masaryk created the Czechoslovak National Council. In early October 1918, Germany and Austria proposed peace negotiations. On October 28, the National Committee issued a declaration of Czechoslovak independence. and Ivan Šedivý.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

3. 7 věží: Karel IV. v hledáčku akademiků

Creator:
Marina Hužvárová
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, biography, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví, IV., český král a římský císař, Karel, 1316-1378, Akademie věd České republiky, historiografie, panovníci, interdisciplinární aspekty, historiography, kings and rulers, interdisciplinary aspects, Česko, Czechia, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
The 700th birth anniversary of King of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV has been designated as one of UNESCO´s important world anniversaries for 2016-2017. The Czech Academy of Sciences recreates the period of Charles IV at the exhibiton entitled Seven Towers. Charles IV through the eyes of academics (1316-2016) at the Science and Art Gallery. The visitors have an oppportunity to see the unique gold ducats with a picture of Charles IV. For this first time the most valuable archaeological discoveries of glass goblets are exhibited. Everyday items used by residents of the medieval city are also on display. The exhibition also shows a rare treasure of coins, which was hidden in the Emmaus monastery about 1370, as well as copies of the Constitutive Act of the Charles University, Charles´s Code Maiestas Carolina or late-medieval transcript of Charles´ Golden Bull. Personality of Charles IV is documented by commemorative coins, medals and seals bearing his image. Part of the exhibition is also a faithful copy of the statue of Charles IV from the Old Town Bridge Tower, the last sculptural portrait of the monarch before his death. and Marina Hužvárová.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

4. Anglofonní a frankofonní identita v Africe: případ Kamerunu

Creator:
Jan Záhořík
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny Asie. Orient, kolonie, kolonizace, colonies, colonization, Kamerun, Cameroon, 8, and 94(5)
Language:
Czech
Description:
The study deals with Anglophone and francophone identities in Africa on the example of Cameroon. In contemporary Africa, though quite hidden, one may encounter two ways of how both identities come into latent or open conflict. Language policies in Africa still show an inevitable impact and heritage of colonial past when European languages entered the African linguistic, political, social and cultural arenas causing further problems expecially in multi-ethnic societies or in states which came to existence by a junctiona of two different entities. This is exactly the case of Cameroon., Jan Záhořík., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
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5. Augustiniánská knihovna u sv. Tomáše v Praze. I. část. Od založení kláštera do počátku 16. století

Creator:
Sladká, Veronika
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví, augustiniánské kláštery, augustiniáni, knihovny, Augustinian monasteries, Augustinians, libraries, Praha (Česko), Prague (Czechia), Augustinian convent of Saint Thomas in Prague, library history, provenance research, librarian practice in the Order of Saint Augustine, Codex Thomaeus, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
The library of the Order of St Augustine in the Lesser Town of Prague, comprising more than 18,000 volumes, is an extraordinary book set of significant scientific and historical value. Nevertheless, a scientific study that would cover the entire history of the library was not available until now. This article provides a brief outline of the history of the monastic library at St Thomas, mentioning some remarkable figures that have contributed to its prosperity. The introductory part brings information on the binding rules governing the librarian practice in the monastic libraries of the Order of Saint Augustine in the Middle Ages. Because of the long time span, this treatise has been divided into two parts - the medieval and modern history of the library. Particular attention is paid to two periods - the 14th and 18th centuries, during which some members of the Order held leading positions at the university in Prague and, through their pastoral, preaching and educational activities, they were actively involved in the social, cultural and spiritual edification of broad social classes., Veronika Sladká., Obsahuje anglický abstrakt a shrnutí., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
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6. Augustiniánská knihovna u sv. Tomáše v Praze. II. část. Období reformace a protireformace (do konce 17. století)

Creator:
Sladká, Veronika
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví, Klášter sv. Tomáše (Malá Strana, Praha, Česko), 16.-17. století, klášterní knihovny, augustiniánské kláštery, monastic libraries, Augustinian monasteries, Augustinian monastery at St Thomas in Prague, provenance research, early modern period, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
This study focuses on the early modern history of the monastic library of the Order of St Augustine at St Thomas in Prague. On the basis of archival sources (monastic chronicles, the catalogue of the members of the Order) and research into provenances in extant collections, this paper primarily aims to map the development of the Augustinian library in the 16th and 17th centuries. Provenance research has discovered that the monastic library was mainly used for monastic studies and for preaching and pastoral activities of the Augustinians. The research into book provenances has revealed numerous personal ties between the Lesser Town Augustinians and people at the court of Rudolph II. The results of the archival and provenance research have not confirmed the hypothesis of the complete looting of the library at the end of the Thirty Years’ War, but neither have they clearly proved the true extent of the losses suffered by the library. The research has shown the primary role of the library within the Order of St Augustine in the Czech lands and has indicated the position of the library in a broader social and cultural context., Veronika Sladká., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

7. Buddhismus a rostliny: rostliny v rpoměnách buddhistické ontologie a etiky

Creator:
Kocurek, Jakub
Format:
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Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny Asie. Orient, buddhismus, rostliny, Buddhism, plants, 8, and 94(5)
Language:
Czech
Description:
The article presents different attitudes of Buddhist ethics and onthology towards plants in the course of the long history of the Doctrine from its beginings to contemporary teachers. To demonstrate the broader context and trace possible sources of Buddhist thought on this matter, pre-Buddhist Indian traditions and Jainism are also discussed. The main aim is to tackle the question whether plants have been regarded as sentient beings or not. Thus, the article mainly deals with for this purpose the most relevant Buddhist texts, scholars and time periods, namely the ancient layers of the Pali Canon, Japanese esoteric schools (Tendai, Shingon) and contemporary \buddhist preachers. The answer is much more complex than might be expected and varies across texts and scholars. Its extreme poles of 1. a sharp rejection of plants as sentient beings, and 2. plants attaining the nirvana merely by completing the vegetation process are shown., Jakub Kocurek., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
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9. Československá věda po osmašedesátém

Creator:
František Janouch
Format:
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Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny Česka a Slovenska, Československá akademie věd, 1969-1989, politické dějiny, věda a společnost, názory a postoje, political history, science and society, views and attitudes, Československo, Czechoslovakia, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech
Description:
After the political crackdown of 1968, the atmosphere had become unbearable, and the situation got worse. Because Czechoslovak science had become a strong political force during 1968, it is not surprising that the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences figured on the list of watched institutions. A day after the occupation of Czechoslovakia by Warsaw Pact troops, the CAS was closed by order of the commanding officer. The destruction of Czechoslovak science in the 1970s has proceeded slowly but systematically, not lacking, however, a "legal" basis. and František Janouch.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

10. Čínský pojem yì a jeho český překlad

Creator:
Lukáš Zádrapa
Format:
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Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny Asie. Orient, čínština, překlady, Chinese language, translations, 8, and 94(5)
Language:
Czech
Description:
Jedním z nejvýznamnějších a v normativní literatuře doby Válčících států nejčastěji se vyskytujících pojmů je slovo yì [najs]. V korpusu textů obsažených v databázi Thesaurus Linguae Sericae najdeme přes 1200 výskytů: z celkového počtu 1298 výskytů znaku je nutno odečíst některé případy, kdy je jím zapisováno jiné slovo, jako např. yí, vzezření, vnější dojem" (dnes standardně ?), a naopak přidat několik případů z Lúnyu, které v systému nejsou datovárny, a je nutno je tedy proheldávat zvlášť. S ohledem na tuto frekvenci i prominenci se jeví sporná tradiční praxe jeho překladu do češtiny jako opravdu závažný problém. Je totiž zvykem jej vcelku mechanicky převádět jako spravedlivý či spravedlivost. Dokonce i podle zastarávajícího Slovníku spisovného jazyka českého se přitom významvé spektrum slova spravedlivý soustředí kolem představy spravedlnosti. Význam ,jaký má být, vyhovující (zpráv. jakostí, váhou ap.); náležitý, patřičný" je hodnocen jako poněkud zastaralý a z příkladů je zjevné, že přežívá jen v hrstce ustálených spojení. Potíž spočívá v tom, že čínské yì nemá se spravedlivostí, resp. spravedlností téměř nic společného. Jeho skutečným významům bych se proto rád věnoval v tomto článku, v němž zároveň navrhuji definitivní opuštění tradičního překladového ekvivalentu a jeho nahrazení jiným, i kdyby neměl být jednoslovný., The present study aims to provide an exploration and nuanced description of the semantic structural of the lexical unit yì, which has been traditionally translated as "righteousness" but also by many other more adequate terms. A good understanding of the meanings of the word is not only especially important because of its crucial significance for ancient Chinese ideology and philosophy, but also because it tends to be mistranslated or at least tranlated in a misleading way, for example as "justice". Although the paleographic and etymological aspects are also discussed, the argument is primarily based on a scrutiny of practically all occurrences of the word, in the pre-imperial transmitted texts, as recorded in the Thesaurus Linguae Sericae (more than 1,200 cases), with an emphasis on systemic relationships, such as synonymy, antonymy or parallelism. The particular meanings arrived at as a result of the application of this method are presented, along with examples and more appropriate Czech translations of the term., Lukáš Zádrapa., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public