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12. Dědičné nádorové syndromy s možnou manifestací prenatálně
- Creator:
- Plevová, Pavlína and Grečmalová, Dagmar
- Format:
- electronic, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, abstrakt z konference, and TEXT
- Subject:
- nádorové syndromy dědičné--genetika--prevence a kontrola, prenatální diagnóza, ženské pohlaví, lidé, and těhotenství
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Pavlína Plevová, Dagmar Grečmalová
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
13. Diagnostika mozaiky chromozomu 16 - kazuistika
- Creator:
- Kilijánová, Dita, Hynek, Martin, Rašková, Dagmar, Hejtmánková, M., Smetanová, Dagmar, Bečvářová, Věra, Trková, Marie, Horáček, Jiří, Stejskal, David, and Tomek, Viktor
- Format:
- electronic, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, kazuistiky, abstrakt z konference, and TEXT
- Subject:
- mozaicismus, chromozómy lidské, pár 16--genetika, trizomie--diagnóza, prenatální diagnóza, cytogenetické vyšetření, potrat eugenický, dospělí, ženské pohlaví, lidé, and těhotenství
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- D. Kilijánová, M. Hynek, D. Rašková, M. Hejtmánková, D. Smetanová, V. Bečvářová, M. Trková, J. Horáček, D. Stejskal, V. Tomek
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
14. Distribuce volné DNA v plazmě těhotných – neinvazivní prenatální testování aneuploidií
- Creator:
- Hynek, Martin, Zembol, Filip, Putzová, Martina, Marešová, Ivona, Horáčková, Svatava, and Stejskal, David
- Format:
- electronic, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, abstrakt z konference, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Martin Hynek, Filip Zembol, Martina Putzová, Ivona Marešová, Svatava Horáčková, David Stejskal
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
15. Dotazníkové šetření odpovědnosti za škodu v zařízeních sociálních služeb
- Creator:
- Bruthansová, Daniela and Jeřábková, Věra
- Format:
- 9-14, electronic, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, biography, and TEXT
- Subject:
- průzkumy a dotazníky, sociální péče--zákonodárství a právo, právní odpovědnost, pojištění zákonné odpovědnosti, péče o pacienta, and lidé
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- The subject of liability for damage to client caused during performance of social services in residential establishments becomes increasingly relevant. As opposed to the liability for damage caused during performance of health services, this subject is rather underappreciated by general members of the legal profession. For this reason RILSA produced a study „Legal aspects of liability for damage caused to a client while providing a social-health care in residential establishment for social services“ that aimed to find out the level of knowledge among the providers of residential social services in the area of liability for damage. To find out the level of legal knowledge of providers of residential social services, a question form was distributed randomly in the Czech Republic. We found out, that providers of residential social services know about the existence of liability for damage and that they are insured. But in the case of significant incurred damage or in the case of more damages within one year the insurance coverage limit might not be sufficient. However, the knowledge of legal terms of liability for damage eventually caused to their clients is limited and current way of obtaining the knowledge by individual study is insufficient., Daniela Bruthansová, Věra Jeřábková, and Literatura
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
16. Effectivenes of spironolacton in complex therapy of rheumatoid arthritis
- Creator:
- Komarova, Elena and Rebrov, Borys
- Format:
- electronic, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, srovnávací studie, and TEXT
- Subject:
- revmatoidní artritida--diagnóza--etiologie--farmakoterapie, antagonisté mineralokortikoidních receptorů--terapeutické užití, spironolakton--terapeutické užití, výsledek terapie, kvalita života, cytokiny--účinky léků, kohortové studie, statistika jako téma, dospělí, ženské pohlaví, lidé, mužské pohlaví, and lidé středního věku
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Aldosterone blocker Spironolactone has antiinflammatory, antiproliferative and antioxidative effects, that is why pathogenetically it is expedient to use it in complex therapy of rheumatoid arthritis. Material and methods: 46 patients with RA took 2550 mg/day of Spironolactone during 12 months as an addition to standard therapy, the comparison group consisted of 47 patients that got only standard therapy, all the patients were fully examined prior and post the treatment. Results: complex RA therapy leads to improved VAS, HAQ, the antioxidative potential index F; decreased blood concentrations of TNFα, ICAM1, FGF and VEGF in contrast to standard therapy. Complex therapy made reduced the DAS 28 more > 0.6. Conclusions: applying of Spironolactone in complex therapy of rheumatoid arthritis contributes to more pronounced improvement in indices of articular syndrome and patients life quality, reduce of antiinflammatory, antiproliferative and angiogenic cytokines, and more effectively reduces the activity of the disease comparing to standard therapy., Elena Komarova, Borys Rebrov, and Literatura
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
17. Elastografická charakteristika jazvy po cisárskom reze v priebehu 6 mesiacov po cisárskom reze
- Creator:
- Dosedla, Erik and Calda, Pavel
- Format:
- electronic, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, abstrakt z konference, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech and Slovak
- Description:
- Erik Dosedla, Pavel Calda
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
18. Erythrocyte blood group antigens and alterations of the hormonal status among the reproductive age women with breast tumors
- Creator:
- Nakashidze, Irina, Kotrikadze, Nanuli, Diasamidze, Anzor, Nagervadze, Marina, Alibegashvili, Manana, Ramishvili, Liana, and Gordeziani, Manana
- Format:
- electronic, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, and TEXT
- Subject:
- krevní skupiny - systém ABO--imunologie--krev, krevní skupiny - systém Rh-Hr--imunologie--krev, nádory prsu--imunologie--krev--patofyziologie, pohlavní steroidní hormony--krev, tyreoidální hormony--krev, prolaktin--krev, nádorové procesy, dospělí, ženské pohlaví, lidé, lidé středního věku, and kohortové studie
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The significance of ABO blood system groups antigens in development of some malignant tumors is already established. The alteration of hormonal homeostasis must also be taken into account. Hence the aim of the investigation was to study ABO and Rh blood system antigens and hormonal status among reproductive age women with benign and malignant breast tumors. Methods: The determination of hormones was made by the enzymatic analysis method (ELAIZA), provided by proper ELAIZA kits. For the study of ABO and RhHr system antigens, internationally recognized immunoserology methods were used. Results: High index of the breast gland tumors were revealed in patients with A(II) phenotypic group, according to the ABO system. The frequency distribution of O(I) phenotypic group was low among women with breast tumors. Among D, C, E, c and e antigens of the Rh system, the frequency of D and E antigens were increased in benign and malignant breast tumors patients. The study of hormonal balance revealed thyroid gland hypofunction and increased level of estradiol on the background of increased testosterone and decreased progesterone levels. Such hormonal imbalance and excess production of estradiol creates conditions for malignant tumor formation in reproductive age women. Conclusion: The highest frequency of breast cancer in reproductive age was revealed in A(II) group patients. The wide spectrum of hormonal disorders were revealed in breast tumor patients of the reproductive age, which was especially clear in cases of malignant tumor., Irina Nakashidze, Nanuli Kotrikadze, Anzor Diasamidze, Marina Nagervadze, Manana Alibegashvili, Liana Ramishvili, Manana Gordeziani, and Literatura
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
19. Essential oil of calendula officinalis
- Creator:
- Juraeva, Aziza, Azizov, Olim, Abdullabekova, Viloyat, and Yunusxodjaeva, Nodira
- Format:
- electronic, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Calendula, oleje prchavé--farmakologie--chemie, seskviterpeny--analýza, and fytoterapie
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The article presents the results of research into component composition of raw calendula’s essential oil. The study was conducted by gas chromatography mass spectrophotometry method under the following conditions: column - CP- Wax58FFAPCB 24,5 mm x 250 mm x 0,20 mm nominal, the mobile-phase-He (helium), speed-column mobile phase -1.0 ml /min, volume sample injection - 5 mkl; resolutions (5:1), in the Split, high-boiling chamber -220°C, detector temperature 275°C; Aux-200°C, column temperature 70°C gradually increased from 10°C / min to 250°C, maintained to the end of analysis temperature regime (250°C) for 5 min. muurololnaftalenol-8.522%. In addition, it was ascertained that in different parts of the world calendula’s essential oils differ from each other in qualitative composition and quantitative components., Aziza Juraeva, Olim Azizov, Viloyat Abdullabekova, Nodira Yunusxodjaeva, and Literatura
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
20. Existencialismus a postmoderní přístup – podobnosti a rozdíly
- Creator:
- Slabý, Martin
- Format:
- electronic, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, biography, and TEXT
- Subject:
- lidé, existencialismus, postmodernismus, and psychosomatické lékařství
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- Cílem mé práce je zamyslet se nad existencialismem a postmoderním přístupem z pohledu vzájemných podobností i rozdílů. Existenciální analýza stojí podle mého názoru mezi modernou a postmodernou, protože na jedné straně vychází z poznávání objektivního světa (moderna), ale na druhou stranu k ní přidává požadavek subjektivního prožívání (postmoderna). Došel jsem k následujícím podobným předpokladům existenciálního a postmoderního přístupu: obrat k subjektivnímu prožívání, nereduktivní přístup k životní zkušenosti, schopnost svobodné volby, princip osobní zodpovědnosti, zdůrazňování vnitřních zdrojů klienta a orientace na budoucnost, širší kontext mezilidských vztahů či dané kultury, neexistence jediné pravdy, důraz na plynutí času, obrat k jazyku a přizpůsobení se jazyku klienta. Naproti tomu se oba směry vyznačují rozdíly v teoriích poznání, v různém zaměření na smysl a cíl života, v jiném pojetí emocí a z toho vycházejícího uchopování nepříjemných prožitků. Rozdílný pohled na některá témata vnímám jako podněcující, protože člověku skýtá příležitost přemýšlet o věcech novým, obohacujícím způsobem., The purpose of my work is to think of the existentialism and the postmodern approach from the view of their mutual similarities and differences. In my opinion, the existential analysis stands between the modernism and the postmodernism, because on the one hand it is based on the cognition of the objective world (the modernism) and on the other hand, there is also the requirement of subjective experience there (the postmodernism). I came to the following similar premises of the existential and postmodern approach: the return to subjective experience, non-reductive attitude to the life experience, the ability of free choice, the principle of personal responsibility, the accent on inner sources of the client and the focus on the future, broader context of the interpersonal relationships or the given culture, the absence of the only truth, the accent on the passage of time, the return to the language and the accommodation to the language of the client. On the contrary, both of the directions differ in the theories of cognition, in different focus on the meaning and goal of life, in different conception of emotions and consequent grasping of unpleasant experiences. I percieve the different view on some subjects as incitory, because it offers the opportunity of thinking about things in a new, enriching way., Slabý M., and Literatura
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public