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72. Evangelický rukopisný sborník ze čtyřicátých let 19. století

Creator:
David Mach
Format:
print, text, regular print, bez média, and jiný
Type:
article, studie, studies, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Rukopisy, prvotisky, staré tisky. Vzácná a pozoruhodná díla, Manuscripts, rare books, other rare printed materials, Národní knihovna České republiky, 19. století, české rukopisy, náboženská literatura, evangelictví, historické knihovní fondy, exilová literatura, konfese (vyznání), Czech manuscripts, religious literature, Evangelicalism, historical book collections, exiles' writings, religious confessions, Česko, Czechia, theological literature, denominational controversies, religious evangelical exile, 1620s-1630s, National Library of the CR, 12, 09, and 090
Language:
Czech
Description:
The article presents a manuscript collection of texts of evangelical provenance that has recently been purchased in a German second-hand bookshop. According to a chronogram, this manuscript is likely to come from 1840. The manuscript consists of fifteen relatively independent text sections thematically related to the denominational controversies before and after the battle of White Mountain. The paper examines possible printed or manuscript models of individual parts and as well as their reflection in both earlier and more recent bibliographic literature. and David Mach.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

74. Evolution and function of the insect hexamerins

Creator:
Burmester, Thorsten
Format:
print, text, and regular print
Type:
article, bibliography, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
zoologie, hmyz, hemolymfa, bílkoviny, hexameriny, funkce, evoluce, 595.2/.7, and 591.3
Language:
English
Description:
Hexamerins are hemocyanin-related haemolymph proteins that are widespread in insects and may accumulate to extraordinarily high concentrations in larval stages. Hexamerins were originally described as storage proteins that provide amino acids and energy for non-feeding periods. However, in recent years other specific functions like cuticle formation, transport of hormones and other organic compounds, or humoral immune defense have been proposed. During evolution, hexamerins diversified according to the divergence of the insect orders. Within the orders, there is a notable structural diversification of these proteins, which probably reflects specific functions. In this paper, the different possible roles of the hexamerins are reviewed and discussed in the context of hexamerin phylogeny., Thorsten Burmester, and Lit
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

76. Evropské osvícenství Jonathana Israele

Creator:
Cerman, Ivo
Format:
print, text, regular print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Israel, Jonathan I. (Jonathan Irvine), 1946-, historiografie, osvícenství, historiography, enlightenment, Spinoza, radikální osvícenství, radical enlightenment, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
The article lays out Jonathan Israel’s central ideas on the European Enlightenment, as they have been developed in his Radical Enlightenment (2001), Enlightenment Contested (2006) and A Revolution of the Mind (2009). I explain his ‘controversialist method’ of intellectual history and point out the advantages and faults of this approach. Israel’s model of the heterogeneous Enlightenment is shown as a response to A. MacIntyre’s post­modern criticism, and to the older models of a ‘single Enlightenment’, as presented by P. Gay, or older models of multiple enlightenments, as presented by J. G. Pocock. However, Israel’s heterogeneous Enlightenment recognizes just one progenitor of the positive ‘modern values’, which is identified with the Radical wing. The article reviews Israel’ s narrative of the development and spread of the Radical Enlightenment in Europe and the struggles with the Enlightenment mainstream and within the Enlightenment mainstream. However, I also show some faults in Israel’s argument, mainly his view of the ‘secular morality’, which should have been the outcome of the Radical Enlightenment’s campaign. In conclusion, I point at the inconsistency of Israel’s reconstruction of the Enlightenment morals and the differences between his view and J. Schneewind’s interpretation., Ivo Cerman., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

79. Field observations, laboratory rearing and descriptions of immatures of the planthopper Hyalesthes absoletus (Hemiptera: Cixiidae)

Creator:
Sforza, Bourgoin, Thierry, Wilson, Stephen W., and Boudon-Padieu, Elisabeth
Format:
print, text, and regular print
Type:
article, bibliography, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
zoologie, entomologie, hmyz, Hemiptera, Cixiidae, Hyalesthes absoletus, stadium infarktu, morfologie, řádkovací elektronová mikroskopie, 595.2/.7, and 5915
Language:
English
Description:
The cixiid planthopper Hyalesthes obsoletus Signoret is an efficient vector of the stolbur phytoplasma, the cause of various crop diseases. In the field, this monovoltine species feeds on a wide variety of woody and herbaceous plants. It overwinters as larvae on the roots of its host plants. During this study, we collected adults mainly from lavender (Lavendula angustifolia Miller), bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L. and C. sepium L.), hoary cress (Cardaria draba L.), and occasionally from plantain (Plantago cynops L.), toadflax (Linaria striata L.), bedstraw (Galium verum L.), and mountain savory (Satureia montana L.). Fertility of field collected females from sites at two different elevations differed significantly. Fertility at 300 m (50.6 eggs per female; N = 28) was more than twice that at 900 m (22.8 eggs per female; N = 19). Only one specimen of the species was found to be parasitized by an undetermined species of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). H. obsoletus was reared in controlled conditions on lavender. Unlike in the field, larvae developed in the laboratory at the base of the host plant and on basal shoots. Egg incubation averaged 7 ± 1.2 weeks (N = 10). Total development time from egg to adult averaged 27 ± 4 weeks (N = 5) on lavender. A morphological description of the five instars is provided. The study was supplemented by scanning electron microscopy. Particular attention was paid to the structure of the wax-plates and the absence of compound eyes in the early larval stages., René Sforza, Thierry Bourgoin, Stephen W. Wilson, Elisabeth Boudon-Padieu, and Lit
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

80. Flight substrates in blister beetles (Coleoptera: Meloidae) and their regulation by neuropeptides of the AKH/RPCH family

Creator:
Gäde, Gerd and Auerswald, Lutz
Format:
print, text, and regular print
Type:
article, bibliography, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
zoologie, entomologie, hmyz, brouci, Meloidae, Decapotoma lunata, Mylabris oculata, let, letové substráty, hemolymfa, tuky, cukry, proline, koncentrace, regulace koncentrace substrátů, neuropeptidy, AKH/RPCH neuropeptidy, 595.2/.7, and 591.1
Language:
English
Description:
We measured energy substrates in haemolymph and flight muscles of the large blister beetle Mylabris oculata at rest and after tethered, lift-generating flight. Flight of 1 min duration at an ambient temperature of 38-42°C did not effect a change in the concentration of lipids in the haemolymph, whereas a small, significant decrease in the concentrations of carbohydrates and a 3-fold larger one in the levels of proline were noted, as well as a concomitant increase in alanine. In the flight muscles, glycogen and proline concentrations were diminished slightly but significantly upon flight, whereas alanine levels were increased. Two hours of rest after a flight of 1 min completely reversed the metabolic situation in haemolymph and flight muscles to pre-flight levels. We could isolate two neuropeptides from the corpora cardiaca of M. oculata, which by retention time and mass analyses are characterised as the decapeptide Del-CC (pGlu-Leu-Asn-Phe-Ser-Pro-Asn-Trp-Gly-Asn-NH2) and the octapeptide Tem-HrTH (pGlu-Leu-Asn-PheSer-Pro-Asn-Trp-NH2) previously fully identified from the corpora cardiaca of the blister beetle, Decapotoma lunata (Gäde, 1995). Subsequently, it was unequivocally demonstrated that low doses of Del-CC and Tem-HrTH elicited increases in the concentration of proline and carbohydrates in the haemolymph of D. lunata and M. oculata, but did not change the concentration of lipids in both species. In conclusion, the two endogenous peptides are hypertrehalosaemic and hyperprolinaemic, thus very likely regulating the mobilisation of the two important flight substrates of blister beetles, namely carbohydrates and proline., Gerd Gäde, Lutz Auerswald, and Lit
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

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