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9052. Saprinosternus nom. n., a new replacement name for Alienosternus Lackner, 2016 (Coleoptera: Histeridae), non Alienosternus Martins, 1976 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)

Creator:
Tomáš Lackner
Format:
print, počítač, and online zdroj
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Zoologie, brouci, mršníkovití, homonyma, beetles, Histeridae, homonyms, Coleoptera, Saprininae, Saprinosternus, Alienosternus, nomenclature, new replacement name, 2, and 59
Language:
English
Description:
The subgenus Alienosternus Lackner, 2016 of the genus Phoxonotus Marseul, 1862 (Coleoptera: Histeridae), described in Eur. J. Entomol. 113: 240-258, is a junior homonym of Alienosternus Martins, 1976 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) and is hereby replaced by Saprinosternus nom. n. The status of the single known type specimens of Phoxonotus suturalis Lewis, 1907, P. lectus Lewis, 1902 and P. venustus (Erichson, 1834) (assumed to be holotypes in Lackner, 2016) is clarified., Tomáš Lackner., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

9053. Sarcopenia: monitoring, molecular mechanisms, and physical intervention

Creator:
Zembroń-Łacny, A., Driubek, W., Rogowski, Ł., Skorupka, E., and Dąbrowka, G.
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, svaly, kryoterapie, muscles, cryotherapy, muscle aging, low-grade inflammation, resistance exercise, interval training, whole-body vibration, 14, and 612
Language:
English
Description:
According to European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) sarcopenia includes both a loss of muscle strength and a decline in functional quality in addition to the loss of muscle protein mass. In order to develop strategies to prevent and treat sarcopenia, the risk factors and causes of sarcopenia must be identified. Age-related muscle loss is characterized by the contribution of multiple factors, and there is growing evidence for a prominent role of low-grade chronic inflammation in sarcopenia. The elderly who are less physically active are more likely to have lower skeletal muscle mass and strength and are at increased risk of developing sarcopenia. Resistance training added to aerobic exercise or high-intensity interval training promote numerous changes in skeletal muscle, many of which may help to prevent or reverse sarcopenia. In this review, we provided current information on definition and monitoring, molecular mechanisms, and physical intervention to counteract sarcopenia., A. zembroń-Łacny, W. Dziubek, Ł. Rogowski, E. Skorupka, G. Dąbrowska., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

9054. Satellite nucleoli in the megakaryocytic lineage of rats

Creator:
Jitka Janoutová, Zbyněk Likovský, and Karel Smetana
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, fyziologie, physiology, cell nucleolus, megakaryoblast, megakaryocyte, nucleolus organizer, 14, and 612
Language:
English
Description:
The present study was undertaken to provide more information on the incidence of satellite nucleoli in developmental stages of the megakaryocytic lineage. Satellite nucleoli representing solitary silver stained nucleolus organizer regions (AgNORs) present in nuclei in addition to other nucleolar types were observed in all stages of megakaryocytic development. However, the incidence of satellite nucleoli was more frequent in mature megakaryocytes than in less differentiated immature megakaryoblasts and naked megakaryocytic nuclei representing the terminal stages of megakaryocytic development after loss of the cytoplasm transformed to thrombocytes. There is a possibility that the increased incidence of satellite nucleoli in mature megakaryocytes might be due to the loss of AgNORs from active nucleoli characteristic for immature cells. The decreased incidence of satellite nucleoli in naked megakaryocytic nuclei might reflect their disintegration in the terminal stages of the megakaryocytic development., J. Janoutová, Z. Likovský, K.Smetana., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

9058. Sazná nemoc kůry - hrozba pro naše kleny?

Creator:
Kelnarová, Ivana, Ondřej Koukol, and Černý, Karel
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Biologické vědy, mykologie, dřevokazné houby, javor, stromy, patogenní houby, mycology, wood-decaying fungi, maple, trees, pathogenic fungi, Praha (Česko), Prague (Czechia), sazná nemoc kůry, kůrová nekróza, patogeny, javor klen, kleny, Acer pseudoplatanus, Cryptostroma corticale, Sycamore trees, 2, and 57/59
Language:
Czech
Description:
Sazná nemoc kůry je méně známé onemocnění způsobené houbou Cryptostroma corticale (Ascomycota), s ostrůvkovitým výskytem v Evropě. Postihuje zejména javory kleny (Acer pseudoplatanus) a jejich hromadná vymírání byla zaznamenána u stromů oslabených stresem, především po nadprůměrně suchých a horkých letních měsících. Nedávný výskyt onemocnění v České republice podnítil studium druhu C. corticale a jeho rozšíření v Praze. Výsledek naší čtyřleté studie prokázal, že napadena je minimálně čtvrtina klenů v pražských parcích., Sooty bark disease is a less known disease caused by fungal species Cryptostroma corticale (Ascomycota), with patchy incidence in Europe. It mainly affects Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), and its mass dieback was observed in trees weakened by stress, especially after the exceptionally dry and hot summer months. Recent record of the disease in the Czech Republic prompted the research of C. corticale and its occurrence in Prague. The results of our four-year study showed that at least 25 % of Sycamore trees in Prague parks are infected., and Ivana Kelnarová, Ondřej Koukol, Karel Černý.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

9059. Sbírka kramářských tisků v Muzeu Prostějovska

Creator:
Mazalová, Ludmila
Format:
print
Type:
model:internalpart and TEXT
Subject:
broadside ballad (development, features, specifics), collection of broadside ballads in the Museum of the Prostějov Region, provenance of prints, Czech Lands, and Central Europe
Language:
Czech
Description:
The article introduces the Czech broadside ballad as one of the genres of semi-popular production. It outlines its development, formal characteristics and specific features and, at the same time, points out its integration into the broader Central European cultural context. It mentions the interest of the Czech public at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth century in this song genre and concerns more dosely with the collection of broadside ballads in the Museum of the Prostějov Region in Prostějov. It presents the extent of the collection, its physical State and the stage of scientific scrutiny. It specifies the chronological and genre aspects of the collection and mentions the minor curiosities. The aim of the article was not the content analysis of the individual prints, but rather the specification of their provenance. The enclosed provenance register lists the individual printers as well as printing families dedicated to the broadside production from the end of the eighteenth to the beginning of the twentieth century. The concluding part of the article accentuates the importance of broadside prints and the need of their preservation for future generations.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

9060. Sbírka kvakerské literatury ve fondu Knihovny AV ČR, v. v. i

Creator:
Kučerová, Markéta
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví, Vejchoda-Ambros, Miloš, 1905-, Vokrová-Ambrosová, Libuše, 1907-1997, Akademie věd České republiky., Knihovna, kvakeři, teologie, náboženská hnutí, Quakers, theology, religious movements, Velká Británie, Great Britain, Society of Friends, religious studies, book collection, Quaker book printing, Miloš Vejchoda-Ambros, Libuše Ambrosová, Czech Quakers, Quaker book printers, Library of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v. v. i., 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
The article presents the unique collection of Quaker literature in the Library of the Czech Academy of Sciences. It comprises 209 books printed between 1648 and 1946, acquired by the married couple Libuše Ambrosová and Miloš Vejchoda-Ambros during their stay in England in 1940-1946., Markéta Kučerová., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

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