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2. A case study of Heleomyzidae (Diptera) recorded on snow in Poland with a review of their winter activity in Europe
- Creator:
- Soszńska-Maj, Agnieszka and Woźnica, Andrzej J.
- Format:
- print, počítač, and online zdroj
- Type:
- article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Zoologie, dvoukřídlí, fenologie, Diptera, phenology, Evropa, Polsko, Europe, Poland, Heleomyzidae, winter activity, snow fauna, 2, and 59
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Twenty eight species of winter-active Heleomyzidae were collected during a long-term study in Poland. More than 130 samples of insects, including Heleomyzidae, were collected from the surface of snow in lowland and mountain areas using a semi-quantitative method. Lowland and mountain assemblages of Heleomyzidae recorded on snow were quite different. Heleomyza modesta (Meigen, 1835) and Scoliocentra (Leriola) brachypterna (Loew, 1873) dominated in the mountains, Tephrochlamys rufiventris (Meigen, 1830) mainly in the lowlands and Heteromyza rotundicornis (Zetterstedt, 1846) was common in both habitats. Heleomyzidae were found on snow during the whole period of snow cover, but the catches peaked from late November to the beginning of February. In late winter and early spring the occurrence of heleomyzids on snow decreased. Most individuals were active on snow at air temperatures between -2 and +2.5°C. A checklist of 78 winter active European Heleomyzidae is presented. Helomyza nivalis Wahlgren, 1918 is herein considered as a new junior synonym of Helomyza caesia Meigen, 1830, syn. n., Agnieszka Soszyńska-Maj, Andrzej J. Woźnica., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
3. Application of satellite radar interferometry (PSInSAR) in analysis of secondary surface deformations in mining areas: case studies from Czech republic and Poland
- Creator:
- Blachowski, Jan, Eva Jiránková, Lazecký, Milan, Kadlečík, Pavel, and Milczarek, Wojciech
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- geodynamika, geomechanika, geofyzika, geologie, těžba uhlí, geodynamics, geomechanics, geophysics, geology, coal mining, interferometrie, interferometry, Česko, Polsko, Poland, Czechia, satellite radar interferometry, subsidence, uplift, 7, and 551
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Secondary deformations are ground movements occurring in areas of ceased underground mining. These are associated with delayed readjustment of rock mass resulting in subsidence, discontinuous deformations (sinks, cracks, etc.) due to destruction of underground, usually shallow, workings, and elevation of ground surface in response of rock mass to rising groundwater levels following the end of mine water drainage. Comparative analysis of secondary deformations in two former mining areas in the first period after cessation of underground hard coal mining is the subject of this study. We used ERS-1/2 and Envisat satellite radar interferometry data processed with PSInSAR technique and GIS to map vertical (in satellite’s line of sight, LOS) movements of the surface and analyse them in relation to location of coal fields and underground water table rise. In the study, two areas have been compared, the Ostrava city in the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Basin and the Wałbrzych Coal Basin in Poland. The results of analyses based on the results of PSInSAR processing between 1995 and 2000 for the Wałbrzych site indicate uplift (up to +12 mm/year) in closed parts of coal fields and subsidence (up to -8 mm/year) in areas of declining mining. Results of PSInSAR analysis over the Ostrava site indicate decaying subsidence after mine closures in the rate of up to -6 mm/year during 1995-2000. Residual subsidence and gentle uplift have been partly identified at surroundings of closed mines in Ostrava from 2003-2010 Envisat data. In Wałbrzych gentle elevation has been determined from 2002 to 2009 in areas previously subsiding. and Blachowski Jan, Jiránková Eva, Lazecký Milan, Kadlečík Pavel, Milczarek Wojciech.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
4. Artykuły luksusowe na stole królewskim w późnośredniowiecznej Polsce
- Creator:
- Januszek-Sieradzka, Agnieszka
- Format:
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Jagellonci (rod), středověk, kuchyně, koření, luxusní zboží, middle ages, kitchens, spices, luxuries, Polsko, Poland, 8, and 94(430/439)
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- In late Medieval Poland, and by analogy in all of Europe, luxury at the royal table was represented by the use of imported choice products that were accessible only to a selected few. Similar to jewels, valuable robes or articles of precious metals, these products were kept in the royal treasury. In addition to the obvious culinary impact (however limited it may have been) and alleged healing powers of certain spices, the choice products most certainly played their part in issues of prestige and propaganda. The use of luxury products can be considered as an interesting indicator of change, particularly with respect to relations among the estates in late Medieval Poland. The presence of such products at the table or in the diet was the very article that distinguished the royal court from other courts of the late Medieval Polish kingdom; at the same time, it brought them closer to contemporary courts of the rulers of west Europe. and Agnieszka Januszek-Sieradzka.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
5. Badania nad fauną pluskwiaków drzew i krzewów w Polsce =: Untersuchungen der Wanzenfauna der Bäume und Sträucher Polens
- Creator:
- Strawiński, Konstanty
- Publisher:
- nákl. vl.
- Format:
- print, text, regular print, and 216 s.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Lesnictví, hmyz, ploštice, výskyt, stromy, keře, Polsko, 630, 24, and UK01
- Language:
- Polish and German
- Description:
- Konstanty Strawiński, Obsahuje bibliografii, and Německé resumé
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
6. Cezary Kuklo (red.). Rodzina, gospodarstvo domowe i pokrewieństwo na zemiach polskich w perspektywie historycznej - ciągłość czy zmiana?
- Creator:
- Eduard Maur
- Format:
- Type:
- article, recenze, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Demografie. Populace, rodina, dějiny, Polsko, 18, and 314
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- [autor recenze] Eduard Maur.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
7. Čím vším jsou dějiny filmu
- Creator:
- Alena Šlingerová
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- od 1945, dějiny filmu, filmová produkce, kulturní politika, history of film, film production, cultural policy, Československo, Německá demokratická republika, Polsko, Czechoslovakia, Germany (East), Poland, 8, and 93/94
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Autorovi jsou vlastní přístupy „nové filmové historie“, které oprošťují psaní o filmu od tradičních kategorií a periodizací a obracejí badatelskou pozornost k ekonomickým aspektům filmového průmyslu nebo k problematice distribučních mechanismů a diváctví. To obnáší interdisciplinární přesahy a nutnost pracovat s velice rozmanitým materiálem. Autor podnikl rozsáhlý průzkum v archivech šesti zemí a jeho výsledky kriticky a organicky propojuje s poznatky z dalších zdrojů včetně svědectví pamětníků. První část metodologicky vzorně koncipované publikace je věnována kulturním transferům v rámci severního trojúhelníku, s dalšími zeměmi sovětského bloku i s kapitalistickými státy. Ve druhé části autor v kontextu stalinismu a následného „tání“ mapuje úlohu filmové distribuce, s jejíž pomocí se režim snažil o sociální integraci občanů. Mimořádně přínosná je podle recenzentky třetí část, věnovaná divácké recepci filmů a podepřená lokální případovou studií o chování a postojích publika v poválečném Brně, Lipsku a Poznani., The author of the book under review uses the approaches of the "new film history", which frees him from writing about film using traditional categories and periodizations, and allows him to turn his attention to economic aspects of the film industry or to distribution mechanisms and audiences. That approach entails overlaps with other disciplines and work with a wide range of material, The author has undertaken extensive research in the archives of six countries, and has critically and organically linked this research together with information from other sources, including eyewitness accounts. The first part of this methodologically exemplary publication is devoted to cultural transfers in the "Northern Triangle" (Czechoslovakia, East Germany, and Poland) with other Soviet bloc countries and also with capitalist states. In the second part, in the context of Stalinism and the subsequent Thaw the author looks at the role of film distribution which the régime sought use to integrate its citizens into society. An exceptional contribution of the publication, according to the reviewer, is the third part, which focuses on film-audience reception, supported by local case studies on the behaviour and attitudes of Brno, Leipzig and Poznan audiences after the Second World War., [autor recenze] Alena Šlingerová., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
8. Comparison of vertical deformation of the Earth's surface obtained using grace-based GGMS and GNSS data: a case study of South-Eastern Poland
- Creator:
- Godah, Walyeldeen, Szelachowska, Malgorzata, Ray, Jagat Dwipendra, and Krynski, Jan
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- geodynamika, geodynamics, Polsko, Poland, GNSS, GRACE, vertical deformation, temporal variations of equivalent water thickness, 7, and 551
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The development of knowledge on geodynamic processes is one of the most important issues in the Earth’s science. Over decades, geodetic techniques have been applied to study the geodynamics. The Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have been reliably used for monitoring geodynamic processes. The satellite gravimetric missions such as GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) and GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO) missions have provided numerous valuable information concerning temporal mass variations within the Earth system which can subsequently be converted to surface deformations of the Earth. The main aim of this study is to compare vertical deformations of the Earth's surface over the area of SouthEastern Poland obtained from GNSS data with the corresponding ones determined from GRACE data. The GNSS data for the period between 2008 and 2013 from 25 permanent GNSS stations operating in South-Eastern Poland and the latest release of GRACE-based Global Geopotential Models (GGMs) were used. GNSS data and GRACE-based GGMs were processed with the GAMIT/GLOBK and the IGiK‒TVGMF (Institute of Geodesy and Cartography - Temporal Variations of Gravity/Mass Functionals) packages, respectively. The results obtained indicate that monthly vertical deformations of the Earth’s surface determined using GNSS data are generally in a good agreement with the corresponding ones obtained from GRACE satellite mission data. Coefficients of correlation between these vertical deformations range from 0.60 to 0.90 and standard deviations of their differences are in the range of 2.6 - 5.7 mm., Walyeldeen Godah, Malgorzata Szelachowska, Jagat Dwipendra Ray and Jan Krynski., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
9. Developing the concept of "Succession Crisis": New questions to social and political circumstances of Łokietek´s rise to power, 1304-1306
- Creator:
- Wojciech Baran-Kozłowski
- Format:
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- I. Lokýtek, polský král, Vladislav, 1261-1333, 14. století, politické dějiny, panovníci, moc, political history, kings and rulers, power (social sciences), Polsko, Poland, následnická krize, succession crisis, 8, and 93/94
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The working definition of a “succession crisis” is based on the presumption that stability is a critical factor in a political system. The system becomes vulnerable if something deprives it of its steadiness and pushes it out of balance. A monarch in the medieval political system played the role of the stability factor which was supposed to harmonize contrary interests of different groups and circles in a kingdom. A “succession crisis” erupts when there is no political agreement regarding who should step into the role of a deceased monarch, i.e., who shows the most promise in achieving the goals of stability, harmony and a balance of power. The thrones in Central Europe were emptied nearly simultaneously at the turn of the fourteenth century. Since politics cannot bear a vacuum, these unexpected vacancies opened the field for new candidates to the throne(s). The paper reflects on three subjects. First, it raises the question of a “succession crisis” as a methodological tool for studying politics in the Middle Ages. Secondly, it outlines the stances of the modern Polish historiography on Łokietek’s coming back to power between 1305 and 1314 and his puzzling popularity among the nobility of Little Poland. It also reveals recent opinions of Polish historians about the Bohemian rule in Poland in the turn of the fourteenth century. Finally, the paper applies the concept of “succession crisis” and switch the focus of Łokietek’s attempts for the throne from a political microhistory to a picture of greater regional range. and Wojciech Kozłowski.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
10. Downhole microseismic monitoring of shale deposits: case study from Northern Poland
- Creator:
- Święch, Eryk, Wandycz, Paweł, Leo Eisner, Pasternacki, Andrzej, and Maćkowski, Tomasz
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Geologie. Meteorologie. Klimatologie, ložiska břidlice, seizmicita, slate deposits, seismicity, Polsko, Poland, Polish shale gas, downhole microseismic processing, anisotropy, microseismic events, 7, and 551
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Microseismic monitoring has become a standard technique to map the development of hydraulic fracturing. This study is a case study of a downhole monitoring of the hydraulic fracturing in a lateral well in Northern Poland. The downhole monitoring array detected a large number of microseismic events indicating successful development of a hydraulic fracture. We show evidence that some stages interacted with the pre-existing natural fault system also mapped from surface active seismic imaging. The mapped hydraulic fracture shows a slight asymme try of the developed hydraulic fractures. We show that the observed microseismicity is cons istent with microseismicity usually observed in the North American shale gas stimulations., Eryk Święch, Paweł Wandycz, Leo Eisner, Andrzej Pasternacki and Tomasz Maćkowski., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
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