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15593. Neruda redaktor Josefa Baráka?: sonda do Nerudovy redakční praxe především na příkladu Adolfa Heyduka

Creator:
Kosák, Michal
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Jan Neruda, Josef Barák, Adolf Heyduk, authorship, editorial praxis, autorství, and redakční praxe
Language:
Czech
Description:
The text sets out to examine the hypothesis that Jan Neruda had a hand in the editorship or authorship of poems signed by Josef Barák, thus examining the conclusion of the study by Petr Plecháč and Jiří Flaišman: “Barák’s problem: Neruda from the standpoint of contemporary stylometry” (Česká literatura No. 5/2017), who deduced that there was a textual similarity between the two authors and attempted to explain it in terms of the theory that Jan Neruda was involved in editing or co-authoring his work. The present text analyses Jan Neruda’s editing practice during the 1859–1860 period on the basis of a comparison of newly discovered manuscripts of poems by A. Heyduk, V. A. Crha, E. B. Kaizl and J. V. Jahn with printed material in publications edited by Neruda, particularly in the first annual volume of the journal Obrazy života (Images of Life, 1859) and in the book edition of Heyduk’s Básně (Poems, 1859). On the basis of this analysis and the critical determination of constraints emerging from the available archive material under analysis, the author characterizes Jan Neruda’s editorial work, concluding that it does not form a basis for the hypothesis that Neruda made decisive alterations to the text of the poems by Josef Barák resulting in a change in stylometric indicators. and Text si klade za cíl prozkoumat hypotézu o redakčním či autorském podílu Jana Nerudy na básních podepsaných Josefem Barákem. Prověřuje tak závěr studie Petra Plecháče a Jiřího Flaišmana „Problém Barák: Neruda z pohledu současné stylometrie“ (Česká literatura č. 5/2017), kteří dospěli k závěru o textové podobnosti obou autorů a pokusili se ji vysvětlit hypotézou o redakčním či spoluautorském podílu Jana Nerudy. Přítomný text analyzuje redakční praxi Jana Nerudy v daném období let 1859‒1860 na základě srovnání nově nalezených rukopisů básní A. Heyduka, V. A. Crhy, E. B. Kaizla a J. V. Jahna s otisky v publikacích, na nichž se Jan Neruda podílel jako redaktor, především v prvním ročníku časopisu Obrazy života (1859) a v knižním vydání Básní A. Heyduka (1859). Na základě tohoto rozboru a po kritickém stanovení omezení vyplývajících z analyzovaného dostupného archivního materiálu dochází autor k charakteristice redakční práce Jana Nerudy, a vyslovuje závěr, že není podklad pro hypotézu o Nerudových razantních změnách textu básní Josefa Baráka, které by měly za následek proměnu stylometrických ukazatelů.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

15594. Nerve stretch injury induced pain pattern and changes in sensory ganglia in a clinically relevant model of limb-lengthening in rabbits

Creator:
Pap, K., Berta, Á., Szöke, G., Dunay, M., Németh, T., Hornok, K., Marosföi, L., Réthelyi, M., Kozsurek, M., and Puskár, Z.
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, neuropatická bolest, králíci, neuropathic pain, rabbits, limb-lengthening, substance P, DRG, postoperative pain, 14, and 612
Language:
English
Description:
We used a model of tibial lengthening in rabbits to study the postoperative pain pattern during limb-lengthening and morphological changes in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG), including alteration of substance P (SP) expression. Four groups of animals (naïve; OG: osteotomized only group; SDG/FDG: slow/fast distraction groups, with 1 mm/3 mm lengthening a day, respectively) were used. Signs of increasing postoperative pain were detected until the 10th postoperative day in OG/SDG/FDG, then they decreased in OG but remained higher in SDG/FDG until the distraction finished, suggesting that the pain response is based mainly on surgical trauma until the 10th day, while the lengthening extended its duration and increased its intensity. The only morphological change observed in the DRGs was the presence of large vacuoles in some large neurons of OG/SDG/FDG. Cell size analysis of the S1 DRGs showed no cell loss in any of the three groups; a significant increase in the number of SP-positive large DRG cells in the OG; and a significant decrease in the number of SP-immunoreactive small DRG neurons in the SDG/FDG. Faster and larger distraction resulted in more severe signs of pain sensation, and further reduced the number of SP-positive small cells, compared to slow distraction., K. Pap, Á. Berta, G. Szöke, M. Dunay, T. Németh, K. Hornok, L. Marosföi, M. Réthelyi, M. Kozsurek, Z. Puskár., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

15596. Nervositäten, Fremdheiten und Wahrnehmungen des "Anderen": Anmerkungen zur "Wiener Moderne"

Creator:
Kucher, Primus-Heinz
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
fragile construction of the I/Subject, exploration of the territory of the "Other", dissociation, existential discontent, cultural difference, sexuality, and violence and social contexts
Language:
Czech
Description:
The essay will focalise on main topics of the literary, aesthetical and philosophical exploration of the so called "Wiener Moderne", that means on the erosion of the idea of certainty about the I (E. Mach) and of the wide territory of the Other. Working out parallelisms and differences between German and Austrian Modernism texts of Andrian, Hoffmannsthal, Beer-Hofmann and Schnitzler will be discussed giving space to Slavic components too as well as to intricate relationships between corporality, violence and urban, capitalistic contexts. and Článek zahrnuje poznámkový aparát pod čarou
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

15597. Nesfatin-1 influences the excitability of gastric distension-responsive neurons in the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus of rats

Creator:
Feng, H., Wang, Q., Guo, F., Han, X., Pang, M., Sun, X., Gong, Y., and Xu, L.
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, fyziologie, physiology, Nesfatin-1, ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus, hippocampus, gastric distension responsive neurons, 14, and 612
Language:
English
Description:
The present study investigated the effects of nesfatin-1 on gastric distension (GD)-responsive neurons via an interaction with corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) receptor signaling in the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH), and the potential regulation of these effects by hippocampal projections to VMH. Extracellular single-unit discharges were recorded in VHM following administration of nesfatin-1. The projection of nerve fibers and expression of nesfatin-1 were assessed by retrograde tracing and fluoro-immunohistochemical staining, respectively. Results showed that there were GD-responsive neurons in VMH; Nesfatin-1 administration and electrical stimulation of hippocampal CA1 sub-region altered the firing rate of these neurons. These changes could be partially blocked by pretreatment with the non-selective CRF antagonist astressin-B or an antibody to NUCB2/nesfatin-1. Electrolytic lesion of CA1 hippocampus reduced the effects of nesfatin-1 on VMH GD-responsive neuronal activity. These studies suggest that nesfatin-1 plays an important role in GD-responsive neuronal activity through interactions with CRF signaling pathways in VMH. The hippocampus may participate in the modulation of nesfatin-1-mediated effects in VMH., H. Feng, Q. Wang, F. Guo, X. Han, M. Pang, X. Sun, Y. Gong, L. Xu., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

15598. Nesnáze individualismu: Fabian tract 69

Creator:
Webb, Sidney James and Moudrá, Pavla
Publisher:
Nákladem Rozhledů - Jos. Pelcla
Format:
print, svazek, and 30 stran.
Type:
model:monograph and TEXT
Subject:
Etika. Morální filozofie, individualismus, sociologické aspekty, 17.035.1, 316, (049), 5, and 17
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
Sidney Webb ; z angličtiny přeložila Pavla Moudrá., Obsahuje přívazky: Případ Wagnerův a Nietzsche contra Wagner / Friedrich Nietzsche -- Nietzsche a Tolstoj / Mik. Grot, and Desky nejsou k dispozici.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

15599. Nespouštějme oči z hvězd a nohy ze země

Creator:
Luděk Svoboda
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Týden vědy a techniky (festival) (8. : 2008 : Praha, Česko), výzkum a vývoj, věda a společnost, popularizace vědy, research and development, science and society, popularization of science, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
The 8th Science and Technology Week was organized for the public by the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic on November 3-9 and took place in Brno, České Budějovice, Plzeň, Hradec Králové and Praha. The program included speeches by scientific professionals, presentations of noteworthy experiments, workshops, non-traditional exhibitions, science cafés, and visits to laboratories and academic workplaces. and Luděk Svoboda.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

15600. Nest: re-engineering the compositional approach to rule-based inference

Creator:
Berka, Petr, Laš, Vladimír, and Svátek, Vojtěch
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
expert systems and rule-based reasoning
Language:
English
Description:
A compositional approach to rule-based inference is now often considered as overtaken by otlier approaches. We suggest that a few relatively straightforward extensions together with state-of-the-art implementation techniques should upgrade it to a level making it a useful part of today’s knowledge erigineering inventory. The ideas developed by the authors in mid-90s have recently been incorporated into a new expert systém called Nest. In addition to the traditional network of propositions and compositional rules, Nést also supports binary, nominal and numeric attributes used for derivation of proposition weights, logical (no uncertainty) and default (no antecedent) rules, context expressions and integrity constraints. The inference mechanism combines backward and forward chaining. Uncertainty processing (based on Hájek’s algebraic theory) allows interval weights interpreted as a union of hypothetical cases, and a novel set of combination functions inspired by neural networks has been added. The system is implemented in two versions: stand-alone and web-based client-server one. A user-friendly editor covering all mentioned features is included.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

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