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1. "Matka Praha" a "dcery její". Diskuse o ženském volebním právu do obce pražské v občanském a dělnickém ženském hnutí mezi lety 1906 a 1909

Creator:
Gelnarová, Jitka
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
discourse, women's suffrage, municipalities, Prague, sex, and class
Language:
Czech
Description:
The paper deals with the discourse and argumentation of Czech women's movement on the question of women's suffrage. It focuses on the example of municipal women's suffrage and aims to outline how the intersecton of class and sex, as categories defining women's locatio in the hierarchical power relation, influenced the framing of their argumentation meaning of the used concepts and their perception of the "enemy". and Článek zahrnuje poznámkový aparát pod čarou
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

2. Association of intima-media thickness of carotid arteries with remnant lipoproteins in men and women

Creator:
Jan Piťha, Kovář, J., Zdenka Škodová, Renata Cífková, Petr Stávek, Luděk Červenka, Tomáš Šejda, Věra Lánská, and Rudolf Poledne
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, ateroskleróza, sex, lipoproteiny, lipoproteins, atherosclerosis, remnant lipoproteins, preclinical atheroslerosis, reproductive status, 14, and 612
Language:
English
Description:
The subclass of triglyceride -rich lipoproteins - remnant -like particles (RLP) seems to be strong and independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. We eva luated the role of RLP and other risk factors (RF) with sonographically measured intima - media thickness of carotid arteries (IMT CCA) in a cohort of Czech population including women defined according to the time after menopause. We investigated relation of IMT CCA to age, weight, central obesity, plasma lipids including remnant -like particles cholesterol (RLP -C) and triglycerides (RLP -TG) in 136 men and 160 women. Using multiple linear regression analysis, significant association between IMT CCA and RLP -C was found in women 1 -7 years after menopause. In the whole group of women, only age and fasting blood glucose were independently associated with IMT CCA. In men only age significantly correlated wit h IMT CCA. Significant decrease of all plasma lipids betwe en 1988 and 1996 in men was detected, while in women significant increase in triglycerides and no change in non -HDL cholesterol was observed. RLP -C was the strongest independent RF for atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women but its as sociation with IMT CC A was limited to several years after menopause. In conclusion, women changing reproductive status could be more sensitive to atherogenic impact of remnant lipoproteins., J. Piťha, J. Kovář, Z. Škodová, R. Cífková, P. Stávek, L. Červenka, T. Šejda, V. Lánská, R. Poledne., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

3. Gender, mediterranean drought, and seasonality: photosystem II photochemistry in Pistacia lentiscus L.

Creator:
Ait Said, S., Torre, F., Derridj, A., Gauquelin, T., and Mevy, J. P.
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
fotosyntéza, photosynthesis, aridity, carotenoids, chlorophyll, fluorescence, photoinhibition, Pistacia lentiscus L., seasonality, sex, 2, and 581
Language:
Multiple languages
Description:
In this work, photosystem II (PSII) photochemistry, leaf water potential, and pigment contents of male and female Pistacia lentiscus L. were investigated during a seasonal cycle at three different, arid locations: superior semiarid, inferior semiarid, and arid. The results showed that the gender, season, and the site conditions interacted to influence the quantum yield and pigment contents in P. lentiscus. Predawn leaf water status was determined only by the site and season. The annual patterns of PSII maximum quantum efficiency (Fv/Fm) were characterized by a suboptimal activity during the winter, especially, populations with the more negative water potential exhibited a lower chlorophyll (Chl) a content and chronic photoinhibition irrespective of a gender. We also demonstrated that both photochemical or nonphotochemical mechanisms were involved to avoid the photoinhibition and both of them depended on the season. This plasticity of photosynthetic machinery was accompanied by changes in carotenoids and Chl balance. In the spring, the female Fv/Fm ratio was significantly higher than in male individuals, when the sexual dimorphism occurred during the fruiting stage, regardless of site conditions. P. lentiscus sex-ratio in Mediterranean areas, where precipitations exceeded 500 mm, was potentially female-biased. Among the fluorescence parameters investigated, nonphotochemical quenching coefficient appeared as the most useful one and a correlation was found between Chl a content and Fv/Fm. These results suggest that functional ecology studies would be possible on a large scale through light reflectance analysis. and S. Ait Said ... [et al.].
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

4. Jaroslav Čechura, Sex v době temna. Sexuální život na českém jihu v prvním století Schwarzenberků (1660-1770)

Creator:
Eduard Maur
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, recenze, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Demografie. Populace, Schwarzenbergové (rod), 17.-18. století, historická demografie, poddaní, sex, historical demography, retainers, Čechy jižní (Česko), 18, and 314
Language:
Czech
Description:
[autor recenze] Eduard Maur.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

5. Steroid hormone levels in the peripartum period: differences caused by fetal sex and delivery type

Creator:
Karolína Adamcová, Lucie Kolátorová Sosvorová, Škodová, T, Marie Šimková, Antonín Pařízek, Luboslav Stárka, and Michaela Dušková
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
novorozenci, steroidy, sex, newborns, steroids, delivery, physiological range, cord blood, 14, and 612
Language:
English
Description:
Progesterone, estrogens, androgens and glucocorticoids all play important roles during pregnancy, from implantation to delivery. Focusing on selected steroid hormones in the peripartum period, we defined reference ranges measured using LS-MS/MS, and assessed relationships with maternal age, pregnancy weight gain, delivery type, and fetal sex. Samples were taken from 142 healthy women with physiological gravidity at the 37th week, during the first period of labor, and from newborn mixed cord blood. We found higher cortisol and 17-OH-pregnenolone plasma levels in mothers at the 37th week that carried male fetuses (p=0.03), but no significant differences in any studied hormones in newborns of different sex. Neither maternal age nor weight gain nor newborn birth weight had any relationships to any of the studied hormones. However, there were differences depending on vaginal versus planned cesarean section deliveries. In women carrying a male fetus we found significantly higher levels of 17-OH-pregnenolone, progesterone, cortisol, corticosterone and significantly lower levels of estradiol in those undergoing spontaneous vaginal delivery. However, we found no significant differences in the cord blood of newborn males from either delivery type. We established reference ranges for our analysis methods, which should be useful for further studies as well as in standard clinical practice., K. Adamcová, L. Kolátorová, T. Škodová, M. Šimková, A. Pařízek, L. Stárka, M. Dušková., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public