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12. Burg - Vorburg - Suburbium. Zur Problematik der Nebenareale frühmittelalterlicher Zentren, hg. Ivana Boháčová - Lumír Poláček
- Creator:
- Andrea Bartošková
- Format:
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- archeologie středověku, hrady, sídliště (archeologie), suburbanizace, medieval archaeology, castles, settlements, suburbanization, Evropa střední, Europe, Central, 8, and 902
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- [autor recenze] Andrea Bartošková.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
13. Časně eneolitické osídlení ze dna Plumlovské údolní nádrže
- Creator:
- Miroslav Šmíd
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- archeologie, archaeology, Central Moravia, Early Eneolithic, Lengyel/Epi-Lengyel, lowland settlement, 8, and 902
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Early Eneolithic settlement on the bed of the Plumlov Reservoir. In 2011, archaeological research was carried out on prehistoric habitation, which came to light during the removal of sediments from the fl oor of the Plumlov Reservoir. The relics of prehistoric habitation were found on former right bank of the river Hloučela, bordered from the south by the Myslejovice Ridge which is part of the Drahany Upland. The geomorphology of the landscape in this area reminds of a natural amphitheatre, whose mouth was occupied in prehistoric times. The research conducted has proved Neolithic, Eneolithic and Early Bronze Age habitation. This paper pays attention in particular to Early Eneolithic habitation, namely to late Lengyel and Epi-Lengyel relics. From the point of view of relative chronology, the Early Eneolithic habitation falls within a time span delimited by the II phase of Moravian Painted Ware Culture on the one side and the latest phase of the Jordanów culture on the other side. It is one of the few examples of continuous human habitation during the entire Early Eneolithic period., Miroslav Šmíd., and Obsahuje seznam literatury.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
14. Česká archeologie a čtvrt století užívání detektorů kovů
- Creator:
- Navrátil, Aleš
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- archeologie, detektory kovů, hradiště, archaeology, metal detectors, hillforts, detectorists, quantitative model, open-field settlement, bronze hoards, 8, and 902
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The use of metal detecting devices by the general public and the resultant plundering of archaeological sites is still one of the most painful issues in Czech archaeology. No simple or satisfactory solutions have been found. The aim of this paper is to objectively summarise the last 25 years of unrestricted use of metal detectors in the Czech Republic and its impact on the archaeological component of cultural heritage and on archaeology itself. The paper presents a quantitative model of metal detecting activities sourced from the available data. The results are employed to illustrate the effect of metal detecting activities on archaeological knowledge and to outline some related theoretical and methodological questions., Aleš Navrátil., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
15. Chronologie neolitu na Moravě: předběžné výsledky
- Creator:
- Martin Kuča, Josef Jan Kovář, Miriam Nývltová Fišáková, Petr Škrdla, Lubomír Prokeš, Miroslav Vaškových, and Zdeněk Schenk
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- neolit, kultura s moravskou malovanou keramikou, neolithic period, Moravian painted ware culture, Morava (Česko), Moravia (Czechia), Linear Band Pottery Culture, radiocarbon chronology, Stroked Pottery Culture, 8, and 902
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Linear Band Pottery (LBK), Stroked Pottery (SPC), Moravian Painted Ware (MPWC) cultures developed in Moravia during the Neolithic period. Based on the currently available radiocarbon dates, this period lasted for 1800 years. The LBK lasted for 550 years and the MPWC for 1150 years. There is a 100 year hiatus between these cultures, when Moravia was inhabited by people practicing the SPC. With increasing knowledge and more radiocarbon dates, it has become apparent that the current ideas about the development of the Neolithic need revision due to discrepancies between the traditional scheme and new empirical data. Chronology building on the basis of the 14C method is currently the most accurate dating technique for this period., Martin Kuča, Josef Jan Kovář, Miriam Nývltová Fišáková, Petr Škrdla, Lubomír Prokeš, Miroslav Vaškových, Zdeněk Schenk., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
16. Construction of a Hypothetical „Celtic“ Gate to a Sacred Area in the Frame of the Archaeology Museum at Liptovská Mara
- Creator:
- Makýš, Oto
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- archeologie, archaeology, Research, museum of archaeology, mock-up presentation, experimental reconstruction, construction technology, 8, and 902
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The article deals with the design and construction of a hypothetical gate tower, which was built in the frame of the Archaeological open air museum at Liptovská Mara, Slovakia. It describes two different approaches towards its mock-up construction, which were realized before and now and with gained experience – from two different points of views: scientific (technology) and operational. Construction of the gate resulted from a co-operation among the Archaeological Institute of the Slovak Academy of Science (AÚ SAV), Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava (STU BA), Institute of Architectural Heritage Conservation of the Slovak republic (PÚ SR) and the Museum of Liptov in a frame of the project “Ochrana a záchrana historických pamiatok na Slovensku ako integrálna súˇcast’ európskeho kultúrneho dediˇcstva (koncepcia a realizácia)” / “Protection and Preservation of Cultural Heritage in Slovakia as an Integral Part of European Cultural Heritage (Concept and Realising)”., Oto Makýš., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
17. Dead Animals and the Living Society
- Creator:
- Marzena Szmyt
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- archeologie, Kujavsko (Polsko), Kujavy (Czechia), Late Neolithic, animal graves, Globular Amphora culture, 8, and 902
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- This investigation closely examines the so-called animal burials from the Late Neolithic period. The Kujawy site (central Poland), occupied by the globular Amphora culture people, is used here as an example. The information we have on the animal burials from this site suggests important differences from other known animal burial sites. One example is the tendency to place animals in pits within the settlement. In this way, the dead (probably killed) and intentionally buried animals became part of the space used by living people. Another important observation concerns preferences in selecting animals for use in different spheres of human activity including ritual., Marzena Szmyt., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
18. Detektorová prospekce archeologických lokalit na Moravě v roce 2008
- Creator:
- Miloš Čižmář, Jana Čižmářová, Kejzlar, Martin, and Kolníková, Eva
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- archeologie, Moravia, surface collection by means of metal detecors, Middle and Late Bronze Age, La Tene Age, Roman Age, issues with preventative metal detecor surveys, 8, and 902
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- In 2008 the Institute of Archeological Heritage Presevation in Brno in collaboration with MZM Brno confiued field surveys using metal detectors at selected La Tene localities in Moravia. The surveys targetted settlements attached to the power centre of the La Tene Age in the village of Němčice (Prostějov region) and in the Boskovice depression. Collections were aslo obtained over two surwey periods from Roman sites in the village of Rakvice in south MOravia and in the village of Dolní Němčí-Vlčnov in south -east Moravia. Apart from the artifact and the information they yielded, the survey also revaeled more general knowledge about the sites, which unambiguously shows the necessity of carrying out metal detector prospecting by archaeological instituions. The finds have considerably enriched our knowledge of the Middle Bronze Age period (exemplified by a needle with an eyelet of a Lower Silesian origin) and of the Roman period (exemplifield by a brooch of Aucissa type, a brooch with cut out bow, brooches A 129 and bronze moulds for the production of the Early Roman bridles of the Vimose type., Miloš Čižmář .. .[et al.]., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
19. Detektorová prospekce archeologických lokalit na Moravě v roce 2009
- Creator:
- Miloš Čižmář, Jana Čižmářová, Kejzlar, Martin, and Kolníková, Eva
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- archeologie, archaeology, Moravia, metal detector surface surway, Upper and Late Bronze Age, La Tène Period, Roman Age, Early Slavinic Period, 8, and 902
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- During 2009, ÚAPP Brno in conjunction with MZM Brno continued surveys using metal detectors at selected Moravian La Tène sites. The field survey has focused particularly on investigations of the settlement hinterland from the La Tène period in Nˇemˇcice near Prostˇejov and the surrounding settlements, sites in the Boskovice Furrow and the Staré Hradisko Celtic oppidum. Artifact assemblages were also recovered from two surveys of several sites in southern Moravia. Apart from the individual finds and the information they yielded, the surveys also provided more general information. These results reaffirm the view that it is necessary for archaeological institutions to conduct such metal detector surveys. The new finds have clearly added to our knowledge, particularly with regards to the La Tène culture, with the finding of a palmette-shaped belt-clasp from Drnholec, mask handle base from Polkovice, "Dreiblattknopf" from Hevlín and two brooch fragments of a so far unknown type from Staré Hradisko, and unusually for the early Slavonic period north of the Danube, a rare Byzantine belt-clasp fragment (from Bedihošt’). Another artifact which further attests to the importance of metal detector surveys is a Late Roman brooch of the Hrušica type found at Dyjákovice, the first such find in the Czech Republic., Miloš Čižmář ... [et al.]., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
20. Detektorová prospekce archeologických lokalit na Moravě v roce 2010
- Creator:
- Miloš Čižmář, Jana Čižmářová, and Kejzlar, Martin
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- archeologie, archaeology, Moravia, surface collection by means of metal detector, Middle and Late Bronze Age, Hallstatt Period, La Tène Period, Roman Age, preventative metal detector surveys, 8, and 902
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- During 2010, ÚAPP Brno in conjunction with MZM Brno, continued surveys using metal detectors at selected Moravian La Tène sites. The field survey has focused particularly on investigation of the settlement hinterland of the oppidum Staré Hradisko and the power centre from the La Tène period at Nˇemˇcice na Hané, on the area of Nˇemˇcice settlement and in the smaller degree also on sites in the Boskovice Furrow. Collections of finds were also obtained over two survey periods from several sites in south Moravia. Apart from the artifacts and the information about these sites they yielded, the survey also revealed more general knowledge, which reaffirm the necessity of carrying out metal detector prospecting by archaeological institutions. The new finds have clearly added to our knowledge, particularly with regards to the La Tène period, with the finding of a plastic head from Nˇemˇcice, and for the Roman Age with the finding of a provincial anchor-shaped brooch from Kuˇrim, the present time rare in Moravia. The finds from two sites are important for understanding of communication between Moravia and Bohemia along the Svitava River., Miloš Čizmář, Jana Čižmářová, Martin Kejzlar., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public