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Start Over Subject katolicismus Harvested from CDK

1. Časopis Religion und Priester (1782-1784) a otázka kněžského celibátu: kapitola z dějin osvícenské náboženské kritiky

Creator:
Pěček, Vít
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
celibát, kněží, osvícenství, katolicismus, kritika náboženství, celibacy, priests, enlightenment, critique of religion, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech
Description:
The study deals with the journal Religion und Priester, which was published between 1782 and 1784 in Prague and Vienna. At first, the author tries to summarize some basic facts on the journal, correcting some errors concerning its publishing and authorship. The core of the study consists in the analysis of its criticism of priestly celibacy. Religion und Priester discussed this problem repeatedly, using various strategies of argumentation based on history, philosophy of human nature and political thought., Vít Pěček., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

2. Confessionality and Mentality between the End of the 15th and the Second Half of the 16th Century from the Perspective of Czech Book Culture

Creator:
Voit, Petr
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
knižní vazby, knihtisk, katolicismus, konfesionalizace, humanismus, husitství, ilustrace, reformace, náboženská literatura, renesance, utrakvismus, bookbindings, letterpress printing, Catholicism, confessionalisation, humanism, Hussitism, illustration, reformation, religious literature, renaissance, Utraquism, Čechy (Česko), Morava (Česko), Bohemia (Czechia), Moravia (Czechia), confessionality, copying of books (manuscript), denomination, mentality, Schmalkaldic War 1547, Unity of Brethren, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
The aim of the article is to characterise for the first time ever the role of book culture in building the confessionality of post-Hussite society and subsequent generations. For such an extensive research goal, it was necessary to choose a broad interdisciplinary approach, making it possible to place social phenomena previously assessed in isolation into the context of the day. The individual passages of the article are therefore devoted to editorial models, to the archaeology of the printed text and the basics of reading, to the history of illustration and book printing, to language and bookbinding. It has been confirmed that book culture - created by the reception of manuscript and printed products - can be understood as a faithful mirror of a religiously pluralistic society. However, where modern historiography ends with the research of confessionality, the study of book culture may begin to reveal the much more general mechanisms of the individual and social mentality in which the religious-political process took place. The mentality of the readers (burghers and partly the lesser aristocracy) for whom the copied and printed books were intended, was negatively impacted by the remnants of Hussitism and by contemporary Utraquism, which coexisted in a dualistic symbiosis with minority Catholicism. These influences, which at the time were commonly referred to as “renaissance”, bound readers to the Middle Ages. The more massive growth of their intellectual potential was made possible only by the cultural restart brought about by the change in the political situation after the Schmalkaldic War of 1547, which met with a somewhat negative response in both earlier and modern historiography. However, through the study of book culture, we are becoming convinced that the bourgeoisie began to compensate for the privileges which the monarch had deprived them of through various forms of self-education and self-presentation, by means of which it revived itself from these medieval residuals and at the same time competed with the aristocracy., Petr Voit., Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy, and Stuart Roberts [překladatel]
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

3. Katolíci proti republice

Creator:
Smlsal, Jiří
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
1918-1938, katolicismus, stát a církev, křesťanství a politika, Catholicism, church and state, Christianity and politics, Československo, Czechoslovakia, 8, and 93/94
Language:
Czech
Description:
Autor podle recenzenta v knize podniká hloubkovou sondu do myšlenkového světa skupiny intelektuálů v období první Československé republiky, kteří byli katolíky natolik, že zapomněli na to, že jsou také křesťany. V jedné skupině však přitom spojil až příliš různorodé osobnosti a z rozboru jejich názorů pak vyvozuje někdy zjednodušující či problematické generalizace, například o vztahu katolických intelektuálů k prvorepublikovému režimu a demokracii obecně. Za přínosný považuje recenzent důraz na politický rozměr katolického myšlení v dané době, rozsah zpracování některých díčích témat jako antisemitismu však podle něj není dostatečný., In this book, according to the reviewer, the author has conducted a deep probe into the thought world of a group of intellectuals in the first Czechoslovak Republic who were Roman Catholics to such an extent that they forgot that they were also Christians. The author, however, has put too many different figures into one group, and then, from an analysis of their views, has sometimes made simplistic or problematic generalizations, for example, about the Roman Catholic intellectuals’ attitude towards the régime of the First Republic in particular and democracy in general. The reviewer appreciates the emphasis on the political dimension of Roman Catholic thought in this period, but considers the scope of the treatment of some parts of the topic, such as antisemitism, to be insufficient., [autor recenze] Jiří Smlsal., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

4. Kněžský celibát v pohledu teologů doby osvícenské v českých zemích

Creator:
Pěček, Vít
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
celibacy, priest, Enlightenment, controversy, Catholicism, theology, purity, celibát, kněz, osvícenství, kontroverze, katolicismus, teologie, and čistota
Language:
Czech
Description:
This article looks at the debate on clerical celibacy among Czech theologians during the Enlightenment. Drawing largely on their writings, which in many cases served as textbooks in the training of future priests and thus had a significant impact, it analyses the origins, arguments and course of the debate. Doubts about the future of celibacy first appeared in canon law in the 1770s, conditioned in part by secular factors such as populationism. In the late 1780s clerical celibacy was publicly challenged by influential university theologians such as the church historian Kaspar Royko in Prague and the theologian Josef Lauber in Olomouc, a former Jansenist. Their main argument was the widespread non-compliance by priests and its harmful social consequences. The law also had its defenders (e.g. Franz Christoph Pittroff), whose main argument was the traditional one of the need for purity in the Eucharist. During the 1790s the public controversy about celibacy disappeared; but for many years the discourse on the subject remained strongly influenced by Enlightenment thinking.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

5. Konfesionalita a mentalita mezi koncem 15. a druhou polovinou 16. století pohledem české knižní kultury

Creator:
Voit, Petr
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
knižní vazby, knihtisk, katolicismus, konfesionalizace, humanismus, husitství, ilustrace, reformace, náboženská literatura, renesance, utrakvismus, bookbindings, letterpress printing, Catholicism, confessionalisation, humanism, Hussitism, illustration, reformation, religious literature, renaissance, Utraquism, Čechy (Česko), Morava (Česko), Bohemia (Czechia), Moravia (Czechia), confessionality, copying of books (manuscript), denomination, mentality, Schmalkaldic War 1547, Unity of Brethren, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
The aim of the article is to characterise for the first time ever the role of book culture in building the confessionality of post-Hussite society and subsequent generations. For such an extensive research goal, it was necessary to choose a broad interdisciplinary approach, making it possible to place social phenomena previously assessed in isolation into the context of the day. The individual passages of the article are therefore devoted to editorial models, to the archaeology of the printed text and the basics of reading, to the history of illustration and book printing, to language and bookbinding. It has been confirmed that book culture - created by the reception of manuscript and printed products - can be understood as a faithful mirror of a religiously pluralistic society. However, where modern historiography ends with the research of confessionality, the study of book culture may begin to reveal the much more general mechanisms of the individual and social mentality in which the religious-political process took place. The mentality of the readers (burghers and partly the lesser aristocracy) for whom the copied and printed books were intended, was negatively impacted by the remnants of Hussitism and by contemporary Utraquism, which coexisted in a dualistic symbiosis with minority Catholicism. These influences, which at the time were commonly referred to as “renaissance”, bound readers to the Middle Ages. The more massive growth of their intellectual potential was made possible only by the cultural restart brought about by the change in the political situation after the Schmalkaldic War of 1547, which met with a somewhat negative response in both earlier and modern historiography. However, through the study of book culture, we are becoming convinced that the bourgeoisie began to compensate for the privileges which the monarch had deprived them of through various forms of self-education and self-presentation, by means of which it revived itself from these medieval residuals and at the same time competed with the aristocracy., Petr Voit., Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy, and Jan Pulkrábek [překladatel]
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

6. Rom und Wien im Jahre 1683: Ausgewählte Actenstücke aus römischen Archiven zur II. Säcularfeier der Befreiung Wiens : Als Festgabe des unter allerhöchstem Protectorate stehenden Priestercollegiums von Campo Santo zu Rom

Creator:
Sauer, Augustin
Publisher:
K.K. Hof-u. Staatsdruckerei
Format:
print and viii, 195 s.
Type:
model:monograph and TEXT
Subject:
Křesťanské církve, sekty, denominace, katolicismus, zahraniční vztahy, Rakousko, Itálie, 5, and 271/279
Language:
German and Latin
Description:
hrsg. von Augustin Sauer. and Desky nejsou k dispozici.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

7. Z kraje Hradeckého: K dějinám katolické reformace

Creator:
Svoboda, Josef
Publisher:
Katolický spolek tiskový
Format:
print and 262, iv s. ; 17 cm
Type:
text, volume, model:monograph, and TEXT
Subject:
17. stol, protireformace, Česko, katolicismus, náboženské poměry, Hradec Králové (Česko : oblast), 272, 2-6, (437.13), and (049)
Language:
Czech
Description:
Napsal Jos. Svoboda, Název edice z vazby, na tit. s. uvedeno Spisův spolku tiskového č. 3 za rok 1892, and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public