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2. Kněžský celibát v pohledu teologů doby osvícenské v českých zemích
- Creator:
- Pěček, Vít
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- celibacy, priest, Enlightenment, controversy, Catholicism, theology, purity, celibát, kněz, osvícenství, kontroverze, katolicismus, teologie, and čistota
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- This article looks at the debate on clerical celibacy among Czech theologians during the Enlightenment. Drawing largely on their writings, which in many cases served as textbooks in the training of future priests and thus had a significant impact, it analyses the origins, arguments and course of the debate. Doubts about the future of celibacy first appeared in canon law in the 1770s, conditioned in part by secular factors such as populationism. In the late 1780s clerical celibacy was publicly challenged by influential university theologians such as the church historian Kaspar Royko in Prague and the theologian Josef Lauber in Olomouc, a former Jansenist. Their main argument was the widespread non-compliance by priests and its harmful social consequences. The law also had its defenders (e.g. Franz Christoph Pittroff), whose main argument was the traditional one of the need for purity in the Eucharist. During the 1790s the public controversy about celibacy disappeared; but for many years the discourse on the subject remained strongly influenced by Enlightenment thinking.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
3. Postavení českých učitelek a jeho proměna po 28. říjnu 1918. "Jest to práce nejnevděčnější a nejbídněji placená."
- Creator:
- Bahenská, Marie
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Czech Lands, World War I, teacher's associations, and celibacy
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The paper deals with the development of the education of women teachers in the Czech Lands, the position of women teachers during the lasts few years of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the creation and importance of women's teachers associations. It depicts the transformation in the teaching profession brought about by the creation of the Czechoslovak Republic, basing itself primarily on an analysis of the Women Teachers Journal. and Článek zahrnuje poznámkový aparát pod čarou
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
4. Prosazení klerického celibátu v českých zemích ve 12. století
- Creator:
- Kubín, Petr
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- celibacy, deacon, priest, bishop, woman, and wife
- Language:
- Czech, English, and German
- Description:
- This study examines when mandatory clerical celibacy was instituted in the Czech lands. At first it was only demanded of candidates to become bishops while other priests regularly had wives and children up to the 12th century. The Papal Curia first intervened in favour of celibacy in 1143 through a mission by Cardinal Guido when married clerics were removed from their posts. Another came with Cardinal Peter in 1197 when he (unsuccessfully) demanded that those being ordained also take a vow of purity. Celibacy was then enforced after the Fourth Council of the Lateran in 1215.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public