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21. Professor Radovan H. Žák, M.D., Ph.D. (1931-1999)

Creator:
Pavel Hník and Bohuslav Ošťádal
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, nekrology, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, Žák, Radovan H, 1931-1999, fyziologové, vědci, lékaři, physiologists, scientists, physicians, Česko, Czechia, 14, and 612
Language:
English
Description:
P. hník, B. Ošťádal.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

22. Professor Schreiber: a pioneer in TRH research

Creator:
Martin Haluzík and Štěpán Svačina
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, zprávy, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, Schreiber, Vratislav, 1924-2015, 20.-21. století, vědci, lékaři, endokrinologie, fyziologie, scientists, endocrinology, physiology, Česko, Czechia, 14, and 612
Language:
English
Description:
Martin Haluzík, Štěpán Svačina. and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

23. Professor Stárka and hormonal physiology - a brief history of a pioneer scientist, physician and manager

Creator:
Richard Hampl
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, editorials, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, Stárka, Luboslav, 1930-, 20.-21. století, endokrinologové, biochemici, výročí, endocrinologists, biochemists, anniversaries, Česko, Czechia, 14, and 612
Language:
English
Description:
Richard Hampl.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

24. The 100th anniversary of Austria and Czechoslovakia special article by president emeritus of the Austrian federal council der Präsident im demokratischen Verfassungsstaat

Creator:
Herbert Schambeck
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
pravomoci prezidenta, ústava, presidential power, constitution, Česko, Rakousko, Czechia, Austria, Austrian Constitution, Czech Constitution, 16, and 34
Language:
English
Description:
This article was created to the occasion of Czech presidential election in 2018. In light of the 100th anniversary of Austria and Czechoslovakia the article offers a comparison of Austrian and Czech presidential powers. With regard to common history of both countries it reflects the development from monarchy to a republican system in Austria. The role of president as a representative of statehood is treated with regard to major state functions: legislation, judiciary and administration., Herbert Schambeck., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

25. The frequencies of six important thrombophilic mutations in a population of the Czech Republic

Creator:
Tomáš Kvasnička, Jaroslava Hájková, Bobčíková, P., Čverhová, V., Ivana Malíková, Jan Ulrych, Bříza, J., Daniela Dušková, Šárka Poletínová, Kieferová, V., and Jan Kvasnička
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Fyziologie člověka a srovnávací fyziologie, genotyp, genotype, Česko, Czechia, hereditary thrombophilia, genotypes, allele, frequencies, Czech Republic, 14, and 612
Language:
English
Description:
The primary aim was to determine frequencies of mutations related to risk of venous thrombosis in healthy Caucasians in Central Bohemia. In a cohort of 1527 healthy individuals the frequency of risk alleles for the mutations FV Leiden and FII 20210G>A was 4.5 % and 1.3 %, respectively. Frequency of 4G PAI-1 allele was 55.5 %. Genotype frequencies were: GG 91.03 %, GA 8.91 %, an d AA 0.07 % for FV Leiden; GG 97.45 %, GA 2.49 %, and AA 0.07 % for FII 20210G>A; 4G/4G 30.26 %, 4G/5G 50.56 %, and 5G/5G 19.19 % for PAI-1. Frequency of the risk allele A in polymorphism SERPINC1 (IVS +141G >A) was 11.3 %, and frequencies of genotypes were as follows: GG 78.36 %, GA 20.66 %, and AA 0.98 %. Frequency of the risk allele T for polymorphism GP6 13254T>C was 87.7 %, and frequencies of genotypes were as follows: TT 77.14 %, TC 21.15 %, and CC 1.70 %. Frequency of the risk allele A in polymorphism CYP4V2 (Lys259Gln ) was 65.2 %, and frequencies of genotypes were: CC 12.25 %, CA 45.12 %, and AA 42.63 %. All observed genotypes and alleles frequencies were without gender differences. Their occurrences confirm a relatively high prevalence of hereditary thrombophilia predisposition in the Czech Republic., T. Kvasnička ... [et al.]., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

26. The mineralogical research of manganese-phosphate crusts in the region of Hodušín - Božetice at Milevsko

Creator:
Brož, Miroslav, Kovářová, Miloslava, Zdeněk Losos, Linhartová, Marcela, and Václav Vávra
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Geologie. Meteorologie. Klimatologie, fosfáty, phosphates, Hodušín (Opařany, Česko), Božetice (Česko), Česko, Hodušín (Opařany, Czechia), Czechia, Božetice (Czechia), Moldanubicum, variegated rock group of Sušice and Votice, apatite, weathering crusts, Mn-minerals, co-pyrolysis, wastes, 7, and 551
Language:
English
Description:
A mineralogical study of the weathering crusts rich in P and Mn from the locality Hodušín - Božetice at Milevsko is presented. The locality belongs to the central part of the variegated group of Sušice and Votice in the Moldanubian Unit. From the analytical methods used, the IR-spectroscopy yielded satisfactory results. The main crust components subjected to weathering are apatite (of a CarHap B - dahllite type) and Mn-minerals (massive black psilomelane, the needle-aggregates probably comprise a poorly recrystallized psilomelane). Disintegrated rocks consist of a mixture of clay minerals, calcite and relicts of primary minerals (quartz, K-feldspars, albite, pyroxene and rutile). The origin and the source material of these crusts rich in P and Mn can not be unambiguously determined. Apatites without CL-effects indicate that the weathering crusts have originated in a strongly oxidative environment. Well documented neighbouring occurrences of phosphate minerals in the variegated group of Sušice and Votice are associated with graphitic rocks. Optical and quantitative chemical analyses of the rocks suggest that the source of apatite could possible be calc-silicate rocks (erlans) close to the graphitic rocks. Hypothetically, the metaphosphorite layers in the variegated Moldanubian Unit can also be considered a possible source of phosphorus., M. Brož, M. Kovářová, Z. Losos, M. Linhartová and V. Vávra., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

27. Ultrarychlá laserová spektroskopie

Creator:
Malý, Petr, Němec, Petr, and Trojánek, František
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
lasery, spektroskopie, lasers, spectroscopy, Česko, Czechia, 6, and 535
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
The remarkable progress in laser technology leads also to a development of techniques of time-resolved optical spectroscopy. The ultrafast laser spectroscopy in the visible spectral region can be now used for investigation of rapid processes with the time resolution of about 10 fs. This paper reviews the experimental background and typical techniques of ultrafast laser spectroscopy. The potentional of ultrafast spectrocopy is illustrated with the results obtained by authors in the field of ultrafast relaxation processes in semiconductors and semiconductor nanostructures., Petr Malý, Petr Němec, František Trojánek., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

28. Uplatnění polarografie ve fyzikálněchemickém výzkumu

Creator:
Pospíšil, Lubomír
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Heyrovský, Jaroslav, 1890-1967, 20. století, polarografie, fyzici, chemici, physicists, chemists, Česko, Czechia, čeští fyzici, čeští chemici, 10, and 544
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
Polarografická metoda umožňuje studium řady fyzikálněchemických problémů. Jsou uvedeny příklady z oblasti výzkumu struktury fázového rozhraní elektroda/roztok, adsorpce na povrchu elektrody, elektrochemického fotoefektu, fázových přechodů povrchových filmů, přenosu elektronu na molekulární vzdálenosti a oscilačních elektrochemických systémů., Polarography is a suitable method for solving numerous problems of physical chemistry. Examples from the following fields are given: structure of electrode/solution interfaces, adsorption on electrode surface, electrochemical photo-effect, phase transition of surface films, electron transfer over molecular distances, and electrochemical oscillating systems., Lubomír Pospíšil., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

29. Ve filozofii jen "sváteční střelec"?: přírodovědec Ernst Mach jako oborově přeshraniční pendler. Část 1

Creator:
Stadler, Friedrich and Černohorský, Martin
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Mach, Ernst, 1838-1916, 19.-20. století, fyzici, teorie vědy, filozofové, physicists, theory of science, philosophers, Česko, Czechia, 6, and 53
Language:
Czech, English, and German
Description:
Ernst Mach was already an internationally recognised experimental physicist, when he, after professorships for Mathematics and Physics in Graz and Experimental Physics in Prague, took over the chair for "Philosophy, particularly for the History and Theory of the Inductive Sciences", at the University of Vienna in 1895. This turn from natural sciences to philosophy was really an exception in the academic field. Although he was not a specialist in philosophy his ideas exhibited a remarkable influence. Here is the first part of the author's text, the second, closing part (Mach and Philosophy) will be published in the next issue of this Journal., Friedrich Stadler ; z angličtiny a němčiny přeložil M. Černohorský., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

30. Výuka inženýrských věd na stavovských akademiích v Praze, Vídni a Olomouc v 18. století

Creator:
Konečný, Michal
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
18. století, stát, vzdělávání, State, The, education, Česko, Rakousko, Czechia, Austria, stavovská akademie, civilní architektura, stavební úřad, inženýrské vědy, elite academy, civil architecture, public works office, engineering, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
A major reform in the reign of Joseph II was the establishment in 1786 of the provincial building directorates, through which the court aimed to regulate all public building works in the monarchy. Although the original aim of unifying building regulations throughout the realm was never achieved, the reform was a success and remained in force, with a few minor amendments, until the revolutionary year of 1848. One reason for its success was the elite corps of civil engineers who staffed these institutions. This study looks at advances in technical education, especially engineering, in the Habsburg monarchy from the beginning of the 18th century and the emergence of the Collegia Nobilia, or elite colleges, where graduates were prepared for a career in the Imperial Army. Besides military architecture, the colleges also taught the fundamentals of civil engineering, turning out some of the best‐trained creators of early modern architecture. The development and nature of this elite engineering training is examined with reference to the engineering academies of Prague, Vienna and Olomouc. In all three cases we stress the colleges’ status within the state framework, and their evolution in the light of changing official doctrine and methods of instruction. In all three cases it is clear that during the latter half of the 18th century the original ‘aristocratic’ colleges began to decline and were slowly replaced by similar state‐controlled establishments. As a first step, the court of Joseph II introduced a specialized course in practical architecture at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. From around 1800 this model was gradually superseded by the progressive French‐style polytechnic, a modified version of which remains the standard model for technical education to this day., Michal Konečný., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public