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3382. F. X. Eder - Descriptio provinciae Moxitarum in Regno Peruano :
- Creator:
- Zmeták, Igor,
- Type:
- text and studie
- Subject:
- Globální společnosti. Sociální struktura. Sociální skupiny, Eder, František Xavier,, Makó, Pál,, misionáři, cestovatelé, cestopisy, pohled na druhé, domorodci, etnika, etnografie, Slovensko 1711-1780, jednotlivci (církevní dějiny), Bolívie, světové dějiny 1648-1789, národnosti, vztahy mezi národnostmi a národní hnutí, and zahraniční národopis
- Language:
- Slovak
- Description:
- F. X. Eder - Descriptio provinciae Moxitarum in Regno Peruano. A Central European Resource on the History of Bolivia.
- Rights:
- unknown
3383. F.V. Peřinka :
- Creator:
- Pinkava, Jaroslav,
- Type:
- text and biografie
- Subject:
- Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví, Biografie, Peřinka, František Václav,, historici, historiografie, biografie, historici (jubilea, nekrology apod.), české země 1848-1918, Československo 1918-1992, and pomocné vědy historické a ostatní příbuzné obory
- Language:
- Czech and Slovak
- Description:
- Vydáno k 55. výročí smrti Františka Vácslava Peřinky, k 105. výročí narození Jindřicha Spáčila a k 5. výročí úmrtí autora
- Rights:
- unknown
3384. Faces of the community: agency and meaning in urban visual communication, Central Europe 1400-1700 /
- Creator:
- Szeghyová, Blanka,
- Type:
- text and zprávy z vědeckého života
- Subject:
- Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví, konference, města, and české a československé konference, kongresy
- Language:
- Slovak
- Description:
- České Budějovice, 12. - 14. 11. 2015
- Rights:
- unknown
3385. Factors controlling alterations in the performance of a runoff model in changing climate conditions
- Creator:
- Sleziak, Patrik, Ján, Hlavčová, Doris, Duethmann, Doris, Parajka, Juraj, and Danko, Michal
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- climate change, efficiency of runoff model, TUW model, regression trees, and Austria
- Language:
- Slovak
- Description:
- In many Austrian catchments in recent decades an increase in the mean annual air temperature and precipitation has been observed, but only a small change in the mean annual runoff. The main objective of this paper is (1) to analyze alterations in the performance of a conceptual hydrological model when applied in changing climate conditions and (2) to assess the factors and model parameters that control these changes. A conceptual rainfall-runoff model (the TUW model) was calibrated and validated in 213 Austrian basins from 1981–2010. The changes in the runoff model’s efficiency have been compared with changes in the mean annual precipitation and air temperature and stratified for basins with dominant snowmelt and soil moisture processes. The results indicate that while the model’s efficiency in the calibration period has not changed over the decades, the values of the model’s parameters and hence the model’s performance (i.e., the volume error and the runoff model’s efficiency) in the validation period have changed. The changes in the model’s performance are greater in basins with a dominant soil moisture regime. For these basins, the average volume error which was not used in calibration has increased from 0% (in the calibration periods 1981–1990 or 2001–2010) to 9% (validation period 2001–2010) or –8% (validation period 1981–1990), respectively. In the snow-dominated basins, the model tends to slightly underestimate runoff volumes during its calibration (average volume error = –4%), but the changes in the validation periods are very small (i.e., the changes in the volume error are typically less than 1–2%). The model calibrated in a colder decade (e.g., 1981–1990) tends to overestimate the runoff in a warmer and wetter decade (e.g., 2001–2010), particularly in flatland basins. The opposite case (i.e., the use of parameters calibrated in a warmer decade for a colder, drier decade) indicates a tendency to underestimate runoff. A multidimensional analysis by regression trees showed that the change in the simulated runoff volume is clearly related to the change in precipitation, but the relationship is not linear in flatland basins. The main controlling factor of changes in simulated runoff volumes is the magnitude of the change in precipitation for both groups of basins. For basins with a dominant snowmelt runoff regime, the controlling factors are also the wetness of the basins and the mean annual precipitation. For basins with a soil moisture regime, landcover (forest) plays an important role.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
3386. Factualism and anti-descriptivism: a challenge to the materialist criterion of fundamentality
- Creator:
- Castro, Víctor Fernández
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- descriptivism, factualism, fundamental categories, and mental vocabulary
- Language:
- Slovak
- Description:
- Inspired by the work of Sellars, Cumpa (2014, 2018) and Buonomo (2021) have argued that we can evaluate our metaphysical proposals on fundamental categories in terms of their capacity for reconciling the scientific and the manifest image of the world. This criterion of fundamentality would allow us to settle the question of which categories among those proposed in the debate—e.g., substance, structure or facts—have a better explanatory value. The aim of this essay is to argue against a central assumption of the criterion: semantic descriptivism. Specifically, I aim at showing that the criterion rests on the idea that the manifest picture is mostly a description of the world, and thus, it commits us with certain realism. Instead, I argue that at least some of the vocabulary we use to construct our manifest picture of the world, mental vocabulary, is evaluative rather than descriptive and thus creates problems in reconciling the manifest picture with scientific psychology and neurosciences. I conclude with some remarks on alternatives that could provide a way out of the fundamentality criterion.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
3387. Faktografia (stručné dejiny slovenskej sociálnej demokracie vo faktoch) /
- Creator:
- Hotár, Viliam S.,
- Type:
- text and přehledy
- Subject:
- Politické strany a hnutí, strany politické, demokracie sociální, Slovensko 1848-1918, Československo 1918-1992, and politické strany a hnutí, volby
- Language:
- Slovak
- Rights:
- unknown
3388. Faktory dezintegrácie česko-slovenského štátu na prelome 80. a 90. rokov /
- Creator:
- Žatkuliak, Jozef,
- Subject:
- vztahy česko-slovenské, vztahy politické, politické dějiny, politici, Slováci, česko-slovenské vztahy, Československo 1969-1989, and Československo 1989-1992
- Language:
- Slovak
- Rights:
- unknown
3389. Faktory ovplyvňujúce dentálnu hygienu u detí v školskom veku a adolescencii
- Creator:
- Gurková, Elena and Bašková, Martina
- Format:
- 369-374, braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, statistics, and TEXT
- Subject:
- lidé, čištění zubů--metody--statistika a číselné údaje--využití, dítě, mladiství, rizikové faktory, potraviny--statistika a číselné údaje--škodlivé účinky, nápoje--statistika a číselné údaje--škodlivé účinky, mužské pohlaví, ženské pohlaví, průzkumy a dotazníky, statistika jako téma, šíření informací--metody, and zubní kaz--etiologie--prevence a kontrola
- Language:
- Czech, Slovak, and English
- Description:
- Cieľ: Cieľom štúdie bolo analyzovať faktory ovplyvňujúce dentálnu hygienu, medzi ktoré patrí konzumácia sladkostí a sladených nápojov u školskej mládeže z hľadiska veku a pohlavia a zároveň analyzovať výskyt dentálnej hygieny počas dňa. Metodika: Súbor respondentov tvorilo 1187 žiakov (620 dievčat a 567 chlapcov) vo veku 11, 13 a 15 rokov v oblasti stredného Slovenska. Zber údajov prebiehal v období máj 2010 až jún 2010. Na zber údajov bol použitý štandardizovaný dotazník vytvorený pre potreby HBSC štúdie (Health Behaviour in School – aged Children). Výsledky boli vyhodnotené Chí-kvadrát testom. Výsledky: Sladkosti a kolu v jednotlivých vekových kategóriách konzumuje každý deň alebo viac krát za deň približne tretina respondentov. Výskyt umývania zubov viac ako raz denne je približne rovnaký vo všetkých vekových kategóriách od 53% u 11 ročných chlapcov do 64% u 15 ročných dievčat. Vo všetkých vekových kategóriách dievčatá udávajú častejšie umývanie zubov v porovnaní s chlapcami. Záver: Výsledky poukazujú na zvýšenú konzumáciu sladkostí a koly počas dňa u školskej mládež stredného Slovenska, čo môže spôsobovať zvýšenú kazivosť zubov. Dentálna hygiena je v našom súbore respondentov nedostačujúca. Na základe získaných výsledkov je možné konštatovať, že potreba zvyšovania úrovne vedomostí nielen detí, ale aj rodičov o zásadách správneho stravovania a o zásadách dentálnej hygieny je neodmysliteľnou súčasťou výchovy k zdraviu a preventívnych opatrení v školskom veku., Aim: The aim of the study was to analyse the factors affecting dental hygiene such as consumption of sweets and sweet soft drinks in school-aged pupils in terms of their age and gender and at the same time to analyse the occurrence of dental hygiene during the day. Methods: The set of respondents consisted of 1187 pupils (620 girls and 567 boys) at the age of 11, 13 and 15 years in the area of central Slovakia. The data collection was conducted in the period of May 2010 to June 2010. For data collection was used standardized questionnaire for HBSC studies (Health Behaviour in School–aged Children). The results were analysed by Chi-square test. Results: Approximately one third of respondents in each category consumes sweets and Coca-cola every day or several times a day. The occurrence of cleaning the teeth more than once a day was equally proved in all age groups ranging from 53% in 11 years old boys to 64% in 15 years old girls. The girls of all age groups indicate more frequent cleaning of teeth in comparison with boys. Conclusion: The results show increased consumption of sweets and Cocacola during the day in the school youth from central Slovakia, which may cause an increase in tooth decay. Dental hygiene in our set of respondents is insufficient. Based on the obtained results is possible to state that the need for higher level of knowledge, not only in children but also in parents about the principles of proper diet and proper dental hygiene is the integral part of the preventive measures and health education at school age., Mária Kožuchová, Martina Bašková, and Literatura 18
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
3390. Faktory ovplyvňujúce dynamiku plavenín počas zrážkovoodtokových udalostí na malom povodí
- Creator:
- Bača, Peter
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- suspended sediment dynamics, hysteresis, sediment availability, sediment supply, dynamika plavenín, hysteréza, dostupnosť sedimentov, and postupný prísun sedimentov
- Language:
- Slovak
- Description:
- Suspended sediment dynamics during hydrological events influenced by rainstorms and factors controlling changes in sediment dynamics were investigated in a small basin scale, since small basins can be considered as one of the most important sediment sources. The study focuses on the agricultural microbasin Rybárik, near Považská Bystrica (Western Slovakia). Suspended sediment concentrations were measured during discharge waves in the years 1987-1990, 1992, 2000 and 2001. The behaviour of suspended sediments in watercourses is not only a function of energy conditions, but also a function of sediment availability. The variations in sediment supply and sediment depletion result in so-called hysteresis effects. Thus, suspended sediment concentrations at rising and falling limbs are different for equal discharges. Positive and anti-clockwise hysteresis was observed at Rybárik basin. The procedure of separation of factors controlling sediment dynamics has given more realistic view on production and transport of suspended sediments. It is confirmed that spatial and temporal variability of sediment availability and suspended sediment dilution by the baseflow, mainly in the case of two or more waves following one after another control significantly suspended sediment dynamics. and Keďže malé povodia možno považovať za jeden z hlavných zdrojov sedimentov, na malom povodí bol skúmaný režim plavenín počas hydrologických udalostí spôsobených prívalovými zrážkami, a faktory ovplyvňujúce zmeny v dynamike plavenín. Štúdia bola vykonaná na poľnohospodárskom mikropovodí Rybárik pri Považskej Bystrici. Koncentrácie plavenín boli merané počas prietokových vĺn v rokoch 1987- 1990, 1992, 2000 a 2001. Režim plavenín vo vodných tokoch nie je funkciou len transportnej kapacity toku, ale aj dostupnosti sedimentov. Zmeny v zásobovaní a vyčerpávaní sedimentov spôsobujú tzv. hysterézny efekt. To znamená, že koncentrácie plavenín na stúpajúcej a klesajúcej vetve vlny sú rozdielne pri tých istých prietokoch. V povodí Rybárik bola pozorovaná pozitívna aj opačná hysteréza. Postup izolovania faktorov, ktoré ovplyvňujú dynamiku plavenín, prináša reálnejší obraz o tvorbe a transporte plavenín. Ukazuje sa, že zrieďovanie koncentrácií plavenín základným odtokom a časová a priestorová heterogenita územia z hľadiska dostupnosti sedimentov, predovšetkým v situácii tesne za sebou nasledujúcich prívalových vĺn, sa významne podieľajú na celkovej dynamike plavenín.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public