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612. K počátkům výskytu měděné industrie na Moravě, sekery z Hulína-Pravčic a Laškova-Kandie

Creator:
Miroslav Dobeš, Pavel Fojtík, Kalábek, Marek, Pavlína Kalábková, and Jaroslav Peška
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, archaeology, Central Moravia, Copper axes, Early Eneolithic, Lengyel culture, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
This paper concentrates on newly discovered copper flat axes of Hulin–Pravˇcice and Laškov–Kandia dating to the Early Aeneolithic. A description of the artifacts and their find context are provided. The article deals with copper artifacts from Central Moravia supplemented with selected Lengyel material from Hulin–Pravˇcice. The conclusion evaluates the results of a metallurgical analysis, analogies, interpretations, and the dating of both axes., Miroslav Dobeš ... [et al.]., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

613. K problematice pozemkové držby českých velmožů a družiníků v období 11.-12. století

Creator:
Tomáš Velímský
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Kosmas, asi 1045-1125, Přemyslovci (rod), 11.-12. století, středověk, šlechta, kolonizace, middle ages, nobility, colonization, Česko, Czechia, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech
Description:
Generations of historians strived (and they still continue to do so) to deduce, what were the property rights of Mstiš to the homestead at the settlement near the Bilin castle and to the newly built Church of Saint Peter in its vicinity. The outcome of the analysis is unconvincing: Cosmas’ text itself does not enable any unambiguous conclusions on the nature of Mstiš’ rights to the homestead and church. It is possible that localities endowed with names derived from the names of castle custodians and other persons from the ranks of the princely retinue indicate one of the manners in which these individuals could gain land ownership. At least in some of the cases, the custodians could proceed to dispose of the property autonomously and bequeath it to an ecclesiastical institution or establish a similar institution themselves. and Tomáš Velímský.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

615. K těžbě stříbra na Horách Vrbických v 16. století

Creator:
Jiří Doležel
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
16. století, těžba stříbra, písemné prameny, silver mining, written sources, Čechy (Česko), Bohemia (Czechia), mining and processing complex, field survey, nobility and their relationship to the mining of precious metals, Czech-Moravian Highlands, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
The silver mining and processing complex in the Vrbické Hory area, 9.5 km NNW of Světlá nad Sázavou was one of the most important early modern period mining sites in the Czech-Moravian Highlands. The deposit, mined in two stages from 1547 to the early 1590s, provided several hundred kilograms of the precious metal. The stopes, which extended to a depth of approx. 80 m, ran along three principal vein zones, partly drained through hereditary adits, with further prospecting work in the area. The mined ore was smelted on site; mineral processing and metallurgical plants could take advantage of the energy system of the reservoirs on the nearby watercourses, and two mining settlements appeared by the mines. The mining was funded by numerous investors from Bohemia and Germany (burghers, nobles, officials, mining and coin experts). However, there was also significant involvement on the part of the landed nobility: the frequently alternating owners of the land on which mines were situated included the ruler, imperial princes, higher- and lower-ranking nobles and wealthy burghers. However, mining was complicated by the area’s position on the boundaries of several estates and interference from landowners, disagreements amongst miners and persistent drainage problems. This study, based on the latest field prospecting surveys and revision of the available written sources summarises our existing knowledge and highlights the potential for further research., Jiří Doležel., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

616. K třistaleté památce úmrtí Tyge Braha

Creator:
Gustav Gruss
Publisher:
Nákladem České akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Format:
print, text, regular print, and 14 s. : 1 portrét ; 26 cm
Type:
text, volume, festschrift, biography, biografie, jubilejní publikace, model:monograph, and TEXT
Subject:
Astronomie, Biografie, Brahe, Tycho, 1546-1601, 16.-17. století, astronomové, Dánsko, astrologové, alchymisté, 133.52-051, 52-051, [133.5:54]-051, (489), (092), (082.2), 6, 8, 52, and 929
Language:
Czech
Description:
napsal Gustav Gruss
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

618. K výročí P. N. Savického

Creator:
Helena Ulbrechtová and Hašková, Dana
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, biography, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví, Savickij, Petr, 1895-1968, historiografie, Češi a Rusové, sympozia, historiography, Czechs and Russians, symposia, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
Dana Hašková, Helena Ulbrechtová.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

619. Kaiser Joseph II. und die Freimaurerei

Creator:
Reinalter, Helmut
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
II., římskoněmecký císař, Josef, 1741-1790, svobodné zednářství, tajné společnosti, osvícenský absolutismus, Freemasonry, secret societies, enlightened absolutism, Josephinism, practical enlightenment, masonic decree, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
On March 12, 1781, the lodge "Zur wahren Eintracht" ("True Concord"), which was originally a secession of the lodge "Zur gekrönten Hoffnung" ("Crowned Hope"), was initiated - a lodge that would show itself to be paramount for the further development of Freemasonry in Austria. It supported the establishment of new masons’ guilds in the provinces of the Habsburg monarchy and actively contributed there. The deputized Grand Master and ducal Saxe‐Weimar resident at the Viennese Court, Christian Bernhard von Isenflamm, envisaged the construction of an elite lodge, which could indeed be built. While at first, aulic surgeon Ignaz Fisher assumed the titular administration of the lodge - Isenflamm had refused a function due to his public status - later privy councilor Ignaz Edler von Born, who as Master of the Chair would soon advance the lodge to an elite association with a literary‐scientific inclination, joined with his circle. Born did not publicly support the establishment of an imperial academy in Vienna, because he wanted to realize the academic thought within Freemasonry. The lodge "Zur wahren Eintracht" especially lent itself to the achievement of this goal, because it had been headed from the beginning by men of the sciences. Under Joseph II, the Freemasons used the press well in order to gain a broader base of influence. However, because the Freemasons were not willing to be politically instrumented by Joseph II, Joseph II issued an imperial hand billet which reduced the number of lodges and with which the emperor hoped to bring the Freemasons under his control. The imperial hand billet resulted in a veritable flood of brochures which had already started in 1781 and now received fresh impetus. The disappointment of the Freemasons was immense and the imperial decree led to the demise of the lodges in Austria., Helmut Reinalter., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

620. Kaiser Sigismund (1368-1437). Zur Herrschaftspraxis eines europäischen Monarchen, edd. Karel Hruza - Alexandra Kaar

Creator:
Přemysl Bar
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
český a uherský král a římský císař, Zikmund Lucemburský, 1368-1437, 14.-15. století, panovníci, biografie, kings and rulers, biography, 8, and 94(4)
Language:
Czech
Description:
[autor recenze] Přemysl Bar.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

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