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13. Politika jako sled (ne)zasloužených porážek

Creator:
Adéla Gjuričová
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Pithart, Petr, 1941-, 20.-21. století, historiografie, politologie, sociální paměť, historiography, political science, social memory, Česko, Czechia, 8, and 93/94
Language:
Czech
Description:
Politik Petr Pithart (1941), bývalý disident, premiér české vlády a později dlouhá léta předseda či místopředseda Senátu Parlamentu ČR, je také autorem řady knih o politice a moderních českých dějinách. V poslední z nich reflektuje svou roli v politice v období od února 1990, kdy se stal předsedou české vlády, do volební porážky jeho Občanského hnutí v červnu 1992. Recenzentka připomíná zvláště pasáže věnované rozdělení kompetencí mezi republikové vlády a federální vládu, scénářům ekonomické reformy, privatizaci průmyslových podniků nebo fungování tehdejší politiky. Autor se pohybuje mezi sebekritikou a sebeobhajobou a je podle ní silný tehdy, když příliš nemoralizuje a věcně popisuje., From the 1960s to the 1990s, Petr Pithart (b. 1941) was a leading dissident. After the Changes beginning in late 1989 he became Premier of the Czech Government and, later, was for years the Speaker or Deputy Speaker of the Czech Senate. He is also the author of a number of books about politics and modern Czech history. In his most recent publication, whose title translates as "After Eighty-nine: Recollections and meditations" (the third volume of Pithart´s collected works), he considers his role in the period from February 1990, when he was elected Czech Premier, to the defeat his party, the Citizen´s Movement (Občanské hnutí), in the general elections of June 1992. The reviewer notes in particular the passages devoted to the division of powers between the Czech and Slovak governments on the one hand and the Federal Government on the other, the scenarios for economic reform, the privatization of industries, and politics in practice. According to the reviewer, Pithart moves in this publicaton between self-criticism and self-defence and is at his strongest when he avoids moralizing and sticks instead to factual description., [autor recenze] Adéla Gjuričová., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

15. Polizey und Publikation: Joseph von Sonnenfels und Der Mann ohne Vorurtheil

Creator:
Matzneller, Magdalena
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Sonnenfels, Joseph von, asi 1733-1817, politologie, cenzura, political science, censorship, moral weekly, gender relations, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
The paper focuses on the links between the doctrines taught by Joseph von Sonnenfels at the University of Vienna and his moral weekly Der Mann ohne Vorurtheil. The hypothesis that Sonnenfels uses his publication to divulge his academic findings to a wider public is supported by a comparison of his academic and literary works, and three of the many aspects are presented. Sonnenfels writes not only about moral issues but also about the ideal relationship between the state and its citizens, and he uses the moral weekly to express his ideas about the Viennese theatre and the way it should be censored. With regard to censorship there exist some differences between the theory defended by Sonnenfels and his personal experience as an author. In fact some pieces of his moral weekly got him in trouble and he was forbidden to address certai topics, such as the Church and the situation of the peasants. The most prevalent themae, however, is marriage and gender relations. According to his doctrines high ethical and educational standards as well as a high population keep a state safe from within and that leads Sonnenfels to concentrate on this issue., Magdalena Matzneller., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

20. Ztráty a zisky "nesvaté aliance" Zemana s Klausem

Creator:
Petr Roubal
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
politologie, politika a vláda, vládní koalice, political science, politics and government, coalition government, Česko, Czechia, 8, and 93/94
Language:
Czech
Description:
Monografie navazuje na předešlou Kopečkovu práci Éra nevinnosti: Česká politika 1989-1997 (Brno, Barrister & Principal 2010) a pojednává o okolnostech a důsledcích takzvané opoziční smlouvy, kterou po volbách v roce 1998 uzavřely dvě největší české politické strany - sociální demokracie pod vedením Miloše Zemana a Občanská demokratická strana v čele s Václavem Klausem - o podmínkách tolerance Zemanovy vlády Klausovou opozicí. Předmětem politologického výkladu jsou jak hlavní aktéři tohoto mocenského paktu, tak početná opozice proti němu, které se podařilo zabránit, aby se proměnil ve stabilní systém dominance dvou stran. Přes až přílišnou závislost na žurnalistických pramenech představuje Deformace demokracie? podle recenzenta spolu s autorovou předešlou publikací základní syntézu o českém politickém vývoji po pádu komunistického režimu., The publication under review, whose title translates as "A deformation of democracy? The opposition agreement and Czech politics, 1998-2002", follows on from Kopeček´s Éra nevinnosti: Česká politika 1989-1997 (The age of innocence. Czech politics 1989-97, Brno: Barrister a. Principal, 2010). It is concerned with the circumstances and consequences of what was popularly known as the Opposition Agreement, which, after the general elections of 1998, was signed by the two largest Czech political parties - the Social Democratic Party, led by Miloš Zeman (b. 1944), and the Civic Democratic Party, led by Václav Klaus (b. 1941) - and concerns the terms and conditions under which the Klaus-led opposition would tolerate the Zeman-led government. The focus of this political-science interpretation is not only the main actors of the agreement but also the large opposition to it. The latter ultimately succeeded in preventing the pact from leading to a system run by only two parties. Despite its excessive dependence on journalistic sources, the publication, according to the reviewer, constitutes, together with the author´s preceding volume, a fundamental work on Czech political developments since the collapse of the Communist regime., [autor recenze] Petr Roubal., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public