Tento článek používá empirická data za účelem kontextualizace a shrnutí postojů Čechů ke slovenštině a jejich představ o znalosti slovenštiny. Klade si dále za cíl osvětlit změny, které nastaly po roce 1989, a přispět v obecnějším smyslu k existujícím poznatkům o česko-slovenských jazykových vztazích. Zároveň také usiluje o vyzdvižení obtížnosti při vymezení statutu dvou zeměpisně přilehlých kontaktních jazyků, jejichž identitu mluvčí definují ve stejné míře pomocí sdílené politické a historické zkušenosti (zejména ve dvacátém století) a jejich etnických, kulturních a jazykových rozdílů. Evidence je primárně shromážděna ze dvou celonárodních výzkumů, provedených pro autora v Centru pro výzkum veřejného mínění Sociologického ústavu AV ČR, v.v.i.: „Postoje českých mluvčích k lexikálním výpůjčkám“ (dále jen „Postoje“) a „Češi a slovenština“. Obsah a metodologie těchto výzkumů jsou založeny na různé řadě diachronních a synchronních dat, zejména pak studie z roku 1971 v Institutu pro výzkum veřejného mínění (předchůdce CVVM), a tří rozsáhlých průzkumů Evropské unie., This study employs a r ange of up-to-date statistical information, including the findings of two nationwide sur- veys conducted on the author’s behalf, to evaluate current perceptions of Slovak in the Czech Republic. Where appropriate, the results are compared with the evidence of other questionnaires (including Tejnor: 1971)., and Tom Dickins.
A new version of the previously published corpus Chroma. The version 2023.04 includes six children. Two transcripts (Julie20221, Klara30424) were removed since they did not meet the criteria on the dialogical format. The transcripts were revised (eliminating typing errors and inconsistencies in the transcription format) and morphologically annotated by the automatic tool MorphoDiTa. Detailed manual control of the annotation was performed on children's utterances; the annotation of adult data was not checked yet. Files are in plain text with UTF-8 encoding. Each file represents one recording session of one of the target children and is named with the alias of the child and their age at the given session in form YMMDD. Transcription rules and other details can be found on the homepage coczefla.ff.cuni.cz.
A new version of the previously published corpus Chroma wih morphological annotation. The version 2023.07 differs from 2023.04 in that it includes all seven children and it went through an additional careful check of consistency and conformity to the CHAT transcription principles.
Two transcripts (Julie20221, Klara30424) from the previous versions (2022.07, 2019.07) were removed since they did not meet our criteria on dialogical format. All transcripts of recordings made during one day were split into one file. Thus, version 2023.07 consists of 183 files/transcripts. The number of utterances and tokens given here in LINDAT corresponds to children's lines only.
Files are in plain text with UTF-8 encoding. Each file represents one recording session of one of the target children and is named with the alias of the child and their age at the given session in form YMMDD. Transcription rules and other details can be found on the homepage coczefla.ff.cuni.cz.
Czech Contracts dataset was created as a part of the thesis Low-resource Text Classification (2021), A. Szabó, MFF UK.
Contracts are obtained from the Hlídač Státu web portal. Labels in the development and training set are automatically classified on the basis of the keyword method according to the thesis Automatická klasifikace smluv pro portál HlidacSmluv.cz, J. Maroušek (2020), MFF UK. For this reason, the goal in the classification is not to achieve 100% on the development set, as the classification contains a certain amount of noise. The test set is manually annotated. The dataset contains a total of 97493 contracts.
The Czech Legal Text Treebank (CLTT) is a collection of 1133 manually annotated dependency trees. CLTT consists of two legal documents: The Accounting Act (563/1991 Coll., as amended) and Decree on Double-entry Accounting for undertakers (500/2002 Coll., as amended).
A lexicographical project, whose aim is to digitize and align two Czech onomasiological dictionaries (Haller 1969–77; Klégr 2007) in order to create an integrated digital multi-purpose lexico-semantic database of Czech.
Czech models for MorphoDiTa, providing morphological analysis, morphological generation and part-of-speech tagging.
The morphological dictionary is created from MorfFlex CZ 161115 and DeriNet 1.2 and the PoS tagger is trained on Prague Dependency Treebank 3.0 (PDT). and This work has been using language resources developed and/or stored and/or distributed by the LINDAT/CLARIN project of the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic (project LM2010013).
The Czech morphologic system was devised by Jan Hajič.
The MorfFlex CZ dictionary was created by Jan Hajič and Jaroslava Hlaváčová.
The morphologic guesser research was supported by the projects 1ET101120503 and 1ET101120413 of Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic and 100008/2008 of Charles University Grant Agency. The research was performed by Jan Hajič, Jaroslava Hlaváčová and David Kolovratník.
The tagger algorithm and feature set research was supported by the projects MSM0021620838 and LC536 of Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, GA405/09/0278 of the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic and 1ET101120503 of Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. The research was performed by Drahomíra "johanka" Spoustová, Jan Hajič, Jan Raab and Miroslav Spousta.
The tagger is trained on morphological layer of Prague Dependency Treebank PDT 2.5, which was supported by the projects LM2010013, LC536, LN00A063 and MSM0021620838 of Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, and developed by Martin Buben, Jan Hajič, Jiří Hana, Hana Hanová, Barbora Hladká, Emil Jeřábek, Lenka Kebortová, Kristýna Kupková, Pavel Květoň, Jiří Mírovský, Andrea Pfimpfrová, Jan Štěpánek and Daniel Zeman.
Czech models for MorphoDiTa, providing morphological analysis, morphological generation and part-of-speech tagging.
The morphological dictionary is created from MorfFlex CZ 2.0, DeriNet 2.1 and the PoS tagger is trained on Prague Dependency Treebank - Consolidated 1.0. and This work has been using language resources developed and/or stored and/or distributed by the LINDAT/CLARIN project of the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic (project LM2010013).
The Czech morphologic system was devised by Jan Hajič.
The MorfFlex CZ dictionary was created by Jan Hajič and Jaroslava Hlaváčová.
The morphologic guesser research was supported by the projects 1ET101120503 and 1ET101120413 of Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic and 100008/2008 of Charles University Grant Agency. The research was performed by Jan Hajič, Jaroslava Hlaváčová and David Kolovratník.
The tagger algorithm and feature set research was supported by the projects MSM0021620838 and LC536 of Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, GA405/09/0278 of the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic and 1ET101120503 of Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. The research was performed by Drahomíra "johanka" Spoustová, Jan Hajič, Jan Raab and Miroslav Spousta.
The tagger is trained on morphological layer of Prague Dependency Treebank PDT 2.5, which was supported by the projects LM2010013, LC536, LN00A063 and MSM0021620838 of Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, and developed by Martin Buben, Jan Hajič, Jiří Hana, Hana Hanová, Barbora Hladká, Emil Jeřábek, Lenka Kebortová, Kristýna Kupková, Pavel Květoň, Jiří Mírovský, Andrea Pfimpfrová, Jan Štěpánek and Daniel Zeman.
Czech OOV Inflection Dataset is a Czech inflection dataset of nouns, focused on evaluation in out-of-vocabulary (OOV) conditions. It consists of two parts: a standard lemma-disjoint train-dev-test split of a subset of noun paradigms of existing morphological dictionary Czech MorfFlex 2.0 (files train, dev and test-MorfFlex); and small set of neologisms from Čeština 2.0, annotated for inflected forms (file test-neologisms).
BASIC INFORMATION
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Czech Text Document Corpus v 2.0 is a collection of text documents for automatic document classification in Czech language. It is composed of the text documents provided by the Czech News Agency and is freely available for research purposes. This corpus was created in order to facilitate a straightforward comparison of the document classification approaches on Czech data. It is particularly dedicated to evaluation of multi-label document classification approaches, because one document is usually labelled with more than one label. Besides the information about the document classes, the corpus is also annotated at the morphological layer.
The main part (for training and testing) is composed of 11,955 real newspaper articles. We provide also a development set which is intended to be used for tuning of the hyper-parameters of the created models. This set contains 2735 additional articles.
The total category number is 60 out of which 37 most frequent ones are used for classification. The reason of this reduction is to keep only the classes with the sufficient number of occurrences to train the models.
Technical Details
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Text documents are stored in the individual text files using UTF-8 encoding. Each filename is composed of the serial number and the list of the categories abbreviations separated by the underscore symbol and the .txt suffix. Serial numbers are composed of five digits and the numerical series starts from the value one.
For instance the file 00046_kul_nab_mag.txt represents the document file number 46 annotated by the categories kul (culture), nab (religion) and mag (magazine selection). The content of the document, i.e. the word tokens, is stored in one line. The tokens are separated by the space symbols.
Every text document was further automatically mophologically analyzed. This analysis includes lemmatization, POS tagging and syntactic parsing. The fully annotated files are stored in .conll files. We also provide the lemmatized form, file with suffix .lemma, and appropriate POS-tags, see .pos files. The tokenized version of the documents is also available in .tok files.
This corpus is available only for research purposes for free. Commercial use in any form is strictly excluded.