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Start Over Rights http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Subject 16

22. Deference to the administration in judicial review in the Czech Republic

Creator:
Zdeněk Kühn and Josef Staša
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
správní soudnictví, správní soudy, judicial review of administrative acts, administrative courts, judicial deference to the administration, corporate liability in public law, administrative sanctions, 16, and 34
Language:
English
Description:
Administrative courts at the onset of the new century face the challenge of ever-changing legislation. Frequent amendments do solvee some gaps but creat even more gaps which have to be filled by the courts. in the CZech Republic relative ease of judicial review by the courts of first instance and the wide open access to the Supreme Administrative Court mean that many administrative cases are resolved in four instances - two instances of administrative proceedings and additional two instances of judicial proceedings. All these things considered, it is not surprising that neither legal scholarship nor case law defines any general concept of judicial deference (or self-restraint) to the administration. Various areas of public law contain some expressions of judicial deference (most notably the limitation of judicial review of administrative discretion and subsidiarity of judicial review). Nevertheless, both case law and scholarship are far from subsuming these concepts under the common label of "judicial deference to the administration". This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the notion of judicial deference in the Czech Republic as well as some prospects in this field., Zdenek Kühn, Josef Staša., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
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24. Der Vertrag von Alt-Ranstaedt: Oesterreich und Schweden 1706-1707 : ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der österreichischen Politik während des nordischen Krieges

Creator:
Jaroslav Goll
Publisher:
Verlag der Königl. böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften
Format:
print, text, regular print, and 61 s. ; 30 cm
Type:
model:monograph and TEXT
Subject:
Mezinárodní právo, 1701-1750, 1706-1707, zahraniční politika, Rakousko, mírové smlouvy, severní válka (1700-1721), dějiny, Altranstädt (Markranstädt, Německo), Altranstädt, 327, 341.382, 94(470+485)"1700/1721", (436), (430.246), (049), 16, and 341
Language:
German, French, and Latin
Description:
von Jaroslav Goll, Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy, and Částečně francouzský a latinský text
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

25. Domovské právo dle zákona ze dne 3. pros. 1863, ř. z. č. 105, a zákona ze dne 5. prosince 1896 ř. z. č. 222

Creator:
Trávníček, Jan
Publisher:
F. Šimáček
Format:
print, text, regular print, and 132 s. ;
Type:
model:monograph and TEXT
Subject:
Právo, právo, zákony, Československo, domovské právo, 34, 16, and UD02
Language:
Czech
Description:
rozhodnutím nejvyšších instancí až do doby nejnovější, jakož i poznámkami opatřil J. Trávníček and Obsahuje rejstřík
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

27. Extraterritorial application of US-antitrust law on global cartels from comparative (EU law) perspective

Creator:
Rastislav Funta
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Evropská unie, kartelové právo, kartely, antitrust law, cartels, Spojené státy americké, United States, Clayton Act, Sherman Act, TFEU, 16, and 34
Language:
English
Description:
The (extraterritorial) application of US antitrust laws can have, for the concerned European companies, serious consequences. This applies to the prosecution of antitrust violations as criminal offenses, resulting to the imposition of prison sentences against competitors responsible for antitrust infringing (including foreigners), on the other hand the specificities of bringing civil claims for damages before US courts, including procedural aspects. This article provides a summary of the extraterritorial application of US antitrust law, with emphasis to the jurisdiction of US courts. A question whether the European Commission has jurisdiction over conduct that occurs outside the EU and the differing approaches of the US and the EU of how to regulate foreign anticompetitive activity will be examined., Rastislav Funta., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

28. Formal and informal constitutional amendment in the Czech Republic

Creator:
Miluše Kindlová
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
ústava, constitution, formal amendment, informal amendment, unamendability, the Melčák case, 16, and 34
Language:
English
Description:
The paper, a substantially shortened version of the national report prepared for the congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law in 2018, analyses processes of formal and informal constitutional amendment in the Czech Republic. After outlining the basic relevant characteristics of the Czech constitutional amendment in the Czech Republic. After outlining the basic relevant characteristics of the Czech constitution (poly-legality, rigidity, etc.), the paper examines procedural issues of formal constitutional amendment and studies further requirements regarding such constitutional changes, esp. the role of Art. 9 of the Consttitution Several varieties of informal constitutional changes are then briefly presented. The paper assesses the current situation regarding processes of both formal and informal constitutional changes, finding the formal requirements prescribed for a constitutional amendment as sufficient for the relative stability of the constitutional system, being neither extremely strict not benevolent. The paper also points out several open questions regarding the practical application of the unamendability provision of Art. 9(2) of the Constitution in relation to potential constitutional amendments adopted through a constitutional referendum. Finally, the paper deals with the issue of how formal constitutional amendments can impact upon informal constitutional changes, using the example of the introduction of the direct election of the President of the Republic in 2012., Miluše Kindlová., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

29. Formation of the Czech Republic and Slovakia

Creator:
Siskovič, Štefan and Miriam Laclavíková
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
vznik Československa (1918), rise of Czechoslovakia (1918), Československo, Czechoslovakia, normative theorie, Act No. 11/1918 Coll. of Laws, Supreme Administrative Court of Czechoslovak Republic, 16, and 34
Language:
English
Description:
In this article we present some of the problems connected with the formation of the First Czechoslovak Republic from the legal point of view. Our aim is to point out that the First Czechoslovak Republic could not arise for the Slovaks on the 28th of October, 1918. Our argumentation is firstly based on the historical discussion (descriptive level) which was held in the past, but at the same time we try to formulate conclusions applicable on other similar cases within nowadays discussion (prescriptive level). In the beginning of the article we analyse the thesis according to which the First Czechoslovak Republic was created on the 28th of October, 1918, while trying to come to terms with the arguments that support this legal fiction. Consequently we analyze the thesis that the First Czechoslovak Republic could not be legally created for the Slovaks on the 28th of October, 1918, because at that time the Czechoslovak Republic did not execute its effective power on the Slovak territory. To support this thesis we use also the stable practice of the Supreme Administration Court. At the end of the article, we try to summarize all the previous arguments and draw the attention to the lack of explanatory power of the legal fiction claiming that the Czechoslovak Republic was created on the 28th of October, 1918., Štefan Siskovič, Miriam Laclavíková., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
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30. Genderové aspekty neúspěchu českých návrhů zákonů upravujících náhradní výživné na dítě

Creator:
Barbara Havelková and Kateřina Cidlinská
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
vyživovací povinnost, gender, support (domestic relations), neplatičství výživného, náhradní výživné, státem zálohované výživné, state advances of child maintenance, Czech political discourse, 16, and 347
Language:
Czech
Description:
Many European states, including the Czech Republic, face a high default rate on child support payments. In combination with a high divorce rate and, in some states, ineffective law enforcement, this has become a dire problem and one that has gender repercussions. In an effort to solve this situation, almost half of the EU member states have adopted a system of state advances on child maintenance. The Czech Republic is not one of them. The article discusses why all three attempts to pass such a law have failed in the Czech Republic. Is there an alternative measure fulfilling this role? Have the proposed bills been deficient in some way? Or is something else obstructing the adoption of a bill? The authors argue that, while the proposed bills could be criticised for minor technical or conceptual imperfections, the parliamentary debates on these bills indicate a more deeply rooted opposition. Manifestations of three main positions are identified: economic liberalism, social conservatism, and gender stereotypes., Barbara Havelková, Kateřina Cidlinská., 1 tabulka, Obsahuje bibliografii, and Anglické resumé
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

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