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Start Over Rights http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Subject 8 Type article

1. 1918: Model komplexního transformačního procesu?

Creator:
Ota Konrád, Michal Pehr, Josef Tomeš, and Richard Vašek
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny Evropy, Masarykův ústav a Archiv (Akademie věd ČR), politické dějiny, správní dějiny, mezinárodní konference, political history, history of administration, international conferences, 8, and 94(4)
Language:
Czech
Description:
Ota Konrád, Michal Pehr, Josef Tomeš, Richard Vašek.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

2. 28. říjen 1918

Creator:
Ivan Šedivý
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny zemí střední Evropy, 1918, politické dějiny, vznik Československa (1918), political history, rise of Czechoslovakia (1918), 8, and 94(430/439)
Language:
Czech
Description:
The creation of Czechoslovakia in 1918 was the culmination of the long struggle of the Czechs against their Austrian rulers and of the Slovaks against their Hungarian rulers. At the outbreak of World War I, the Czechs and Slovaks showed little enthusiasm for fighting for their respective enemies, the Germans and the Hungarians, against fellow Slavs, the Russians and the Serbs. In 1916, together with Edvard Beneš and MIlan Rastislav Štefánik, Masaryk created the Czechoslovak National Council. In early October 1918, Germany and Austria proposed peace negotiations. On October 28, the National Committee issued a declaration of Czechoslovak independence. and Ivan Šedivý.
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3. 7 věží: Karel IV. v hledáčku akademiků

Creator:
Marina Hužvárová
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, biography, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví, IV., český král a římský císař, Karel, 1316-1378, Akademie věd České republiky, historiografie, panovníci, interdisciplinární aspekty, historiography, kings and rulers, interdisciplinary aspects, Česko, Czechia, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
The 700th birth anniversary of King of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV has been designated as one of UNESCO´s important world anniversaries for 2016-2017. The Czech Academy of Sciences recreates the period of Charles IV at the exhibiton entitled Seven Towers. Charles IV through the eyes of academics (1316-2016) at the Science and Art Gallery. The visitors have an oppportunity to see the unique gold ducats with a picture of Charles IV. For this first time the most valuable archaeological discoveries of glass goblets are exhibited. Everyday items used by residents of the medieval city are also on display. The exhibition also shows a rare treasure of coins, which was hidden in the Emmaus monastery about 1370, as well as copies of the Constitutive Act of the Charles University, Charles´s Code Maiestas Carolina or late-medieval transcript of Charles´ Golden Bull. Personality of Charles IV is documented by commemorative coins, medals and seals bearing his image. Part of the exhibition is also a faithful copy of the statue of Charles IV from the Old Town Bridge Tower, the last sculptural portrait of the monarch before his death. and Marina Hužvárová.
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5. Alois Musil jako zakladatel československé orientalistiky - ve službách republiky

Creator:
Pavel Žďárský
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Biografie, Musil, Alois, 1868-1944, Orientální ústav (Akademie věd ČR), osobnosti, orientalistika, politika, celebrities, Orient studies, politics, 8, and 929
Language:
Czech
Description:
In the independent Czechoslovak Republic, President Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk played a profound role in influencing Musil´s important decisions and subsequent actions, even though their political and social opinions differed. Musil, at that time a student of theology, met Masaryk in 1889 in Turčiansky Sväty Martin in Slovakia. He recalled Masaryk´s emphasis on the necessity of having strong personal convictions when studying. Musil gave an inaugural lecture, How did I get to know the Orient, on 11th February 1920.In the auditorium, journalists and politicians were present, headed by Minister of Foreign Affairs, Edvard Beneš. Musil´s plans for Czech Oriental studies were not only scientific and cultural, but also political and economic. Musil believed that for the newborn Czechoslovakian state the Orient could act as a substitues for colonies, since it could supply the country with raw materials in exchange for various products, and it could also offer its countrymen profitable employment opportunities. According to him, the government needed to systematically arouse interest in the Orient in Czechoslovakia and vice-versa, and also to use cultural links as the starting point for the establishment of active economic relations. Therefore, he believed it should be a national aim to establish an Oriental library, a school of living languages and a large Oriental institute. In 1920, based on Masaryk´s wishes, Musil began preparations for a great journey leading from Northern Africa to Southwest Asia, where he hoped to promote the political and economic interests of Czechoslovakia. The journey was postponed on several occasions and, in the end, never took place., Pavel Žďárský., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
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6. Anglofonní a frankofonní identita v Africe: případ Kamerunu

Creator:
Jan Záhořík
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny Asie. Orient, kolonie, kolonizace, colonies, colonization, Kamerun, Cameroon, 8, and 94(5)
Language:
Czech
Description:
The study deals with Anglophone and francophone identities in Africa on the example of Cameroon. In contemporary Africa, though quite hidden, one may encounter two ways of how both identities come into latent or open conflict. Language policies in Africa still show an inevitable impact and heritage of colonial past when European languages entered the African linguistic, political, social and cultural arenas causing further problems expecially in multi-ethnic societies or in states which came to existence by a junctiona of two different entities. This is exactly the case of Cameroon., Jan Záhořík., and Obsahuje bibliografii
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8. Augustiniánská knihovna u sv. Tomáše v Praze. I. část. Od založení kláštera do počátku 16. století

Creator:
Sladká, Veronika
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví, augustiniánské kláštery, augustiniáni, knihovny, Augustinian monasteries, Augustinians, libraries, Praha (Česko), Prague (Czechia), Augustinian convent of Saint Thomas in Prague, library history, provenance research, librarian practice in the Order of Saint Augustine, Codex Thomaeus, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
The library of the Order of St Augustine in the Lesser Town of Prague, comprising more than 18,000 volumes, is an extraordinary book set of significant scientific and historical value. Nevertheless, a scientific study that would cover the entire history of the library was not available until now. This article provides a brief outline of the history of the monastic library at St Thomas, mentioning some remarkable figures that have contributed to its prosperity. The introductory part brings information on the binding rules governing the librarian practice in the monastic libraries of the Order of Saint Augustine in the Middle Ages. Because of the long time span, this treatise has been divided into two parts - the medieval and modern history of the library. Particular attention is paid to two periods - the 14th and 18th centuries, during which some members of the Order held leading positions at the university in Prague and, through their pastoral, preaching and educational activities, they were actively involved in the social, cultural and spiritual edification of broad social classes., Veronika Sladká., Obsahuje anglický abstrakt a shrnutí., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
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9. Buddhismus a rostliny: rostliny v rpoměnách buddhistické ontologie a etiky

Creator:
Kocurek, Jakub
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny Asie. Orient, buddhismus, rostliny, Buddhism, plants, 8, and 94(5)
Language:
Czech
Description:
The article presents different attitudes of Buddhist ethics and onthology towards plants in the course of the long history of the Doctrine from its beginings to contemporary teachers. To demonstrate the broader context and trace possible sources of Buddhist thought on this matter, pre-Buddhist Indian traditions and Jainism are also discussed. The main aim is to tackle the question whether plants have been regarded as sentient beings or not. Thus, the article mainly deals with for this purpose the most relevant Buddhist texts, scholars and time periods, namely the ancient layers of the Pali Canon, Japanese esoteric schools (Tendai, Shingon) and contemporary \buddhist preachers. The answer is much more complex than might be expected and varies across texts and scholars. Its extreme poles of 1. a sharp rejection of plants as sentient beings, and 2. plants attaining the nirvana merely by completing the vegetation process are shown., Jakub Kocurek., and Obsahuje bibliografii
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