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Start Over Rights http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Subject 94(437)

202. Přežívající praxe ilegálních sňatků a křtů francouzských hugenotů v 18. století: osvícenský diskurz a dědické právo jako podstatné pilíře v procesu prosazení náboženské tolerance

Creator:
Hajdinová, Eva
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
18. století, hugenoti, náboženská tolerance, Huguenots, religious tolerance, osvícenský diskurz, nelegální sňatky a křty, sociopolitická emancipace, enlightenment discourse, illegal marriages and baptisms, socio-political emancipation, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
The study presents an empirical analysis of the risky practice of illegal marriage and baptism among Huguenots in 18th century France, drawing on contemporary pamphlets to trace the problematic evolution of French Calvinist inheritance law - a process that played a decisive part in efforts to relegalize Calvinism in the kingdom. Agitators for the reformed church pursued two main lines of argument: Calvinist pastors, both within the country and in exile, made increasingly active use of Enlightenment philosophical discourse that condemned religious intolerance. At the same time, especially from the 1760s on, pamphleteers emphasized the social and economic importance of the Huguenot upper class. Together, these arguments helped overcome received ideas about the risk of an anti‐state "protestant conspiracy" organized by the exile community ("conjuration de l’étranger Huguenot"), which was in turn linked to the financial power of the Huguenot banking families that had been a leitmotif of criticism since the 16th century. Instead, a positive image of the Calvinists’ social contribution was presented, stressing their usefulness and loyalty to state and sovereign. Among their supporters at court were the lawyers and ministers de Breuil and de Malesherbes, who eventually succeeded in pushing through reforms., Eva Hajdinová., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
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203. Principál Václav Mihule na dvoře vévodském

Creator:
Jakubcová, Alena
Format:
print, text, regular print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Mihule, Václav, 1758-1808, divadlo, dějiny divadla, theater, history of theater, Stuttgart (Německo), Stuttgart (Germany), dvorní divadlo, court theatre, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
Theatrical activities of Václav Mihule (1758 - after 1808) are documented at his various positions in 19 European cities. Born in Prague Mihule left his home at a young age. His earliest experience was as an actor (1781-89), traveling to distant places such as Warszawa (1781), St. Peterburg (1784-86), Königsberg (1787-88), Mainz and Frankfurt a. M. (1788-89). His first Prague ensemble (1789) was a collaboration with Jean Butteau, the company played at Thun­Palace Theatre at the Lesser Town of Prague. Later he directed the ensemble Vlastenské divadlo (Patriotic Theatre) in the Theatre U Hybernů (in summer in Karlovy Vary) and the German company at the Nostitz Theatre. After his abrupt departure from Prague in mid 1793 he became a theatre director in Augsburg (1793-94), in Nürnberg, Ansbach, Erlangen, Ulm and Nördlingen (1794-97), Stuttgart (1797), Wiener Neustadt (1797/98), Olomouc (1800-02), Opava (1802-04), Prešov (1805) a Košice (1804-08). He seems to have ended his career in Košice, where he may have died. In the time from 21. 12. 1796 till 13. 9. 1797 he led on lease the Court Theatre Company of Friedrich Eugen II. of Württemberg in Stuttgart. It was in Stuttgart for the first time, when the Court Theatre was rented to a theatre entrepreneur. The Duke tryed in this way to keep the theatre running in the bad economic situation in the course of the War of the First Coalition (1792-1797). For the director Mihule was the offered contract for 6 years - after experience with various theaters in the cities - an extraordinary occasion to achieve a firmly established place of work with above standard conditions. It is possible to describe and characterize the Stuttgart period of the entrepreneur Mihule on the basis of archive documents and account books (aspect of organization) and periodicals (theatre repertory). Some features of the abilities of actors an, Alena Jakubcová., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
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205. Proměny narativních postupů fikční prózy v osvícenských časopisech českých zemí

Creator:
Smyčka, Václav
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Opitz, Johann Ferdinand, Spieß, Christian Heinrich, 1755-1799, osvícenství, periodika, povídka, enlightenment, journals, short stories, narativní způsob, narrative method, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
This study examines changes in narrative approaches in Czech, Moravian and (German-written) Silesian belles lettres from 1770-1790. In its examination of historical poetics and changes in narrative methods, it draws on the structuralist studies of Lubomír Doležal (his "narrative text transformation" model) and Daniela Hodrová (fictive novel vs. reality novel). Instead of the idea that prose evolves in relation to a fixed "linguistic substrate" in an immanent, autonomous way, the author inclines to the notion of a plurality of poetic codes on various linguistic levels (from stylistic registers, "narrative methods" and narrative structures to individual genres and the comprehensive aesthetic that shapes entire epochs). The study starts with an outline the socio-historical background to the emergence of literary periodicals in the Czech Lands in the early 1770s and their authors’ publishing strategies. It then considers the transformational impact these periodicals had on the literary prose of the day. The third part examines how the belles lettres of literary periodicals reacted to impulses from Enlightenment poetics such as the sentimentalism of Laurence Sterne and the Sturm und Drang movement, with illustrative interpretations of the novellas Der Philosoph in der Suppe (The Philosopher in the Soup) by Johann Ferdinand Opitz, Die neue Sapfo (The New Sappho) by Christian Heinrich Spiess and Der sonderbare Kupler (The Peculiar Pimp) by Josef Herbst and Josef Kirpal., Václav Smyčka., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
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207. Původci a čtenáři rukopisné produkce z Čech: příspěvek k dějinám vzdělanosti v "dlouhém" 18. století

Creator:
Timofejev, Dmitrij
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
česká a uherská královna, císařovna, choť Františka Štěpána I., římskoněmeckého císaře, Marie Terezie, 1717-1780, II., římskoněmecký císař, Josef, 1741-1790, 18. století, dějiny vzdělanosti, rukopisy, osvícenství, národní obrození, history of knowledge and education, manuscripts, enlightenment, national renascence, české národní obrození, Czech national revival, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
The paper examines origin and professional background of the scribes of the 18th century Bohemian manuscripts and follows the changes in the social structure of their readers, using the information from several hundred handwritten books and documents. Received data show that the number of scribes is rising immensely in the last decades of the 18th century. The most distinct growth might be observed within the number of scribes working in the rural areas. In the first half of the 18th century the most productive group of scribes are monks. In the last quarter of the century this role goes to teachers and parish priests. Their production, however, often has commercial or official character. Besides in the late period of the century strongly increases representation of craftsmen and farmers among the scribes. Also growth of the number of readers living in the countryside, especially women, might be observed. These changes seem to be the results of educational, administrative and Church reforms performed by Maria Theresa and Joseph II in the late 18th century., Dmitrij Timofejev., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
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208. Radnice: kronika

Creator:
Jan Pohl and Jan Hloušek
Publisher:
Jos. B. Zápotočný
Format:
print and 72 s.
Type:
model:monograph and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny Česka a Slovenska, regionální dějiny, Radnice (Rokycany, Česko), 94(437.317), 93/94-027.541, (437.317), (093.3), 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech
Description:
dle vlastních zápisek a dle látky P. Janem Hlouškem sebrané podává Dr. Jan Pohl., KČSN, and Obsahuje slovník, opravy a doplňky
Rights:
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209. Radost a smutek v Pamětech Františka Jana Vaváka

Creator:
Timofejev, Dmitrij
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Vavák, František Jan, 1741-1816, rétorika, emoce, historiografie, rhetoric, emotions, historiography, historická stylistika, lidové kroniky, historical stylistics, folk chronicles, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
The article looks at how emotion is represented in Bohemian folk chronicles, i.e. texts of a historiographic character, written by autodidacts - mostly peasants and artisans. At the core of our analysis is the most famous work of this kind, Paměti Františka Jana Vaváka z let 1770-1816 (Memoirs of František Jan Vavák 1770-1816). Other writings from the turn of the 19th century (e.g. those of Václav Jan Mašek, Jan Petr, Ondřej Lukavský) are also considered. Our initial question is: How, and in which contexts, did Czech-speaking authors of the late 18th and early 19th century, having no opportunity to get acquainted with contemporary philosophical theories, express affects? The study shows that the emotions, especially joy and grief, are expressed in a way recommended by early modern rhetoricians (e.g. Cypriano de Soarez or Bernard Lamy): particular figures are associated with particular affects. Though the principle is the same, the figures used by autodidacts differ from those recommended by the rhetoric manuals. Being unable to read Latin, German or French rhetorics, the authors had probably grasped the principles of how to represent affect from their reading, but adapted them according to their own talent and vision. As might be expected given the rural origin and values of the authors, joy is expressed mostly in the context of weather favourable for the harvest, while grief is realised in the context of rising prices and natural disasters., Dmitrij Timofejev., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
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210. Řeč Dr. Al. Rašína v předvečer národní revoluce 22. září 1918 v Českých Budějovicích

Creator:
Alois Rašín
Publisher:
Organisace Československé národní demokracie
Format:
print, text, regular print, and 15 s. ; 23 cm
Type:
text, volume, speech, projevy, model:monograph, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny Česka a Slovenska, první světová válka (1914-1918), vznik Československa (1918), rozpad Rakousko-Uherska (1918), 94(100)"1914/1918", 94(437)"1918", 94(436+439)"1918", (042.5), 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

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