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2. Aged population disability processes analysis in the republic of Kazakhstan
- Creator:
- Abikulova, Akmaral K., Tulebaev, Kazbek A., Akanov, Aikan A., Turdalieva, Botagoz S., Kalmahanov, Sundetgali B., Bakhit, Mussaeva A., and Madina, Aldamzharova K.
- Format:
- braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, statistics, and TEXT
- Subject:
- posuzování pracovní neschopnosti, stárnutí, populace, práce, demografie, nemoc, and lidé
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Background: We have analyzed the aged population disability processes to establish specifics and regularities of the causal structure of disability among the working and nonworking aged population. Methods: In total, 1208 examination reports of the Medical & Social Expert Commission have been subjected to excerption in Almaty. Results: Persons having the second disability status prevail in the working aged contingent 4,4%, which is much higher than the ratios for the first and second disability statuses (0,4% and 0,6%, respectively). Among the nonworking population, persons having the second disability status largely prevail too 8,1% (3,1% and 1,1%, respectively). The casual structure of disability among the nonworking disabled persons includes as follows: blood circulatory system diseases (40%), malignant neoplasms (27,2%), and diseases of the eye and its appendages (10,2%). They are followed by endocrine diseases, nutritional and metabolic disturbances (7,6%), bodily injuries (3%), and urogenital system diseases with musculoskeletal system ones 2,3% each. The data collection for the working aged population contingent has found out blood circulatory system diseases (47%) and malignant neoplasms (34,4%). Alongside with that, the distinctive feature among the said aged population cohort is a substantial predominance of bodily injuries (7,4%), endocrine diseases, nutritional and metabolic disturbances (2,3%), and only 1,4% is accounted for diseases of the eye and its appendages., Akmaral K. Abikulova, Kazbek A. Tulebaev, Aikan A. Akanov, Botagoz S. Turdalieva, Sundetgali B. Kalmahanov, Mussaeva A. Bakhit, Aldamzharova K. Madina, and Literatura
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
3. Demografické souvislosti asistované reprodukce v České republice a na Slovensku
- Creator:
- Burcin, B., Caithamlová, E., Kučera, T., Mardešić, Tonko, and Ventruba, Pavel
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, kongresy, and TEXT
- Subject:
- demografie and asistovaná reprodukce
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- B. Burcin, E. Caithamlová, T. Kučera
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
4. Demography of the endangered butterfly Euphydryas aurinia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): A case study of populations in sub-Mediterranean dry calcareous grasslands
- Creator:
- Jugovic, Jure, Uboni, Costanza, Zupan, Sara, and Lužnik, Martina
- Format:
- print, počítač, and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- motýli, babočkovití, demografie, grasslands, butterflies, Nymphalidae, demography, Slovinsko, Slovenia, Euphydryas aurinia, mark-release-recapture, movement, nectar plants, metapopulation, 2, and 59
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- We studied a population of the regionally endangered marsh fritillary butterfly Euphydryas aurinia inhabiting a system of loosely connected dry calcareous grasslands in sub-Mediterranean Slovenia. Our goal was to set the basis for a long-term monitoring of this butterfly in four meadows using mark-release-recapture (MRR). We determined its demographic parameters, dispersal, behaviour and utilization of nectar plants in different quality patches. Total population size was estimated to be approximately 347 males (95% confidence interval: 262-432) and 326 females (95% confidence interval: 250-402), with an unbiased sex ratio. The average lifespans were 6.3 and 8.6 days, respectively. Daily population sizes followed a parabola with marked protandry. Both sexes were relatively highly mobile with both occasionally moving over half a kilometre. The spatial distribution of animals seemed to be associated with patch size, host plant densities and nectar sources, resulting in much higher population densities in the largest patch. Adult behaviour differed between the sexes, with females resting more and flying less than males. Behaviour also changed during daytime and with the progression of the season. Adults were confirmed to be opportunistic feeders, since as many as ten nectar sources were detected. We conclude that demographic parameters differ greatly among regions and habitats, thus conservation aims should be planned accordingly. Although the population studied is apparently in good condition, there are threats that may hamper the long-term persistence of the species in this area: succession, intensification of mowing and overgrazing., Jure Jugovic, Costanza Uboni, Sara Zupan, Martina Lužnik., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
5. Dlouhodobá péče o seniory z pohledu ekvity
- Creator:
- Janečková, Hana and Malina, Antonín
- Format:
- 26-29
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, and TEXT
- Subject:
- dlouhodobá péče--ekonomika--psychologie--statistika a číselné údaje, staří--fyziologie--psychologie--statistika a číselné údaje, zdravotní stav, zajištění kvality zdravotní péče--ekonomika--metody--zákonodárství a právo, demografie, and sociální spravedlnost--ekonomika--zákonodárství a právo
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- Podíl starších osob v české populaci nebývalým způsobem roste a důsledky tohoto jevu se promítají do ostatních oblastí života společnosti. Demografické stárnutí se dotýká oblasti ekonomické, sociální i zdravotně-politické. Zdravotní a funkční stav starých lidí charakterizuje vysoký podíl osob s různým stupněm závislosti. Jedním z hlavních úkolů a priorit zdravotní politiky ČR by proto mělo být zajištění dostupné a kvalitní zdravotní a zdravotně sociální péče o dlouhodobě nemocné a nesoběstačné seniory. Prodlužování lidského života bez zajištění jeho dostatečné kvality, tedy zachování soběstačnosti, kontaktu se světem a plnohodnotného prožívání, nastoluje naléhavé otázky ceny života, lidské důstojnosti a s nimi spojené potřeby zajištění kvalitní rehabilitační a ošetřovatelské péče. Článek se zabývá praktickými problémy dostupnosti a financování dlouhodobé zdravotně sociální péče o seniory i seniorského bydlení, terénními službami a problematikou podpory pečujících rodin. Upozorňuje na nejzávažnější problémy péče o seniory, tedy na ageismus v naší společnosti a na neřešené problémy dostupnosti a kvality péče o staré lidi, s nimiž se setkávají odborníci z oblasti geriatrie, poskytovatelé i samotní uživatelé zdravotnických a sociálních služeb a jejich rodiny. Jde o systémové problémy, kdy jsou opomíjeny základní principy zachování spravedlnosti a sociální rovnosti (equity) v péči o staré lidi., Proportion of older people in the Czech population is quickly growing up and the consequences of this fact can be observed in all other fields of social life. Demographic ageing has its economic, social and health implications. For the health and functional status of elderly people the high portion of dependency in various stages is characteristic. Accessible and high-quality health and social care for people with long-term illness and dependency should be one of the priorities of the national health policy. Prolonging the human life without assurance of its quality - which means self-sufficiency, contact with the world around and experiencing a full life - brings fundamental questions of the value of the human life and human dignity in connection with the need to assure high-quality physiotherapy and nursing care. The article is concerned with the practical problems of accessibility and financing of the long-term care for seniors, with the community services and caring families. It alerts to the most important problems of accessibility and quality of care for elderly in the Czech Republic indicated both by the geriatricians, health and social care professionals, and by the service users and their informal carers.The problems are systemic but the most important principles of equality and equity in the care for elderly are missed out by decision makers., and Janečková, Antonín Malina
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
6. Geriatrická multimorbidita – jeden z klíčových problémů současné medicíny
- Creator:
- Weber, Pavel, Prudius, Dana, and Meluzínová, Hana
- Format:
- print, text, and regular print
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, přehledy, and TEXT
- Subject:
- lidé, staří, staří nad 80 let, křehký senior, geriatrie--trendy, demografie, naděje dožití, komorbidita, chronická nemoc, holistické zdraví, vztahy mezi lékařem a pacientem, kvalita života, rizikové faktory, kvalita zdravotní péče, stárnutí, atomizace medicíny, and geriatrizace medicíny
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- V populaci starších osob je běžný úbytek funkčních kapacit, postupný vznik různých nemocí až k širší multimorbiditě a nárůstu problémů v sociální oblasti, které mohou akcentovat stařeckou křehkost a neschopnost žít samostatně. Článek rozebírá komplexně problematiku geriatrické multimorbidity a klade důraz na její úskalí a rizika, potřebu interdisciplinárního přístupu a myšlení lékařů, a to včetně úskalí moderní farmakoterapie. Cílem geriatrické medicíny je optimalizace reziduálních funkcí navzdory poklesu celkových funkčních kapacit organizmu při rostoucí multimorbiditě. Autoři chtějí tímto přehledovým článkem především upozornit i odbornou veřejnost na neustále rostoucí počet seniorů v populaci a na potřebu povědomí umět správně interpretovat a chápat tuto zcela novou realitu., In the elderly population there are common permanent decrease of functional capacity, gradual emergence of various diseases leading to the wider multimorbidity and increased problems in the social sphere, which can develop frailty and social dependency. The paper analyzes the complex issue of geriatric multimorbidity and emphasizes its pitfalls, the need of an interdisciplinary approach and thinking of doctors, including the risks of modern pharmacotherapy. The aim of geriatric medicine is to optimize residual functions despite the decline in total functional capacity with increasing multimorbidity. The authors want to direct the attention of the professional community to the permanently growing numbers of the elderly and to emphasize the need of awareness of the problem so that they could understand and cope with this absolutely new reality., and Pavel Weber, Dana Prudius, Hana Meluzínová
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
7. Has the currently warming climate affected populations of the mountain ringlet butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), in low-elevation mountains?
- Creator:
- Martin Konvička, Jiří Beneš, Oldřich Čížek, Tomáš Kuras, and Irena Klečková
- Format:
- print, počítač, and online zdroj
- Type:
- article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Zoologie, motýli, babočkovití, demografie, butterflies, Nymphalidae, demography, Erebia epiphron, alpine habitats, temperate mountains, climate warming, population structure, timberline, 2, and 59
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Climate change scenarios predict losses of cold-adapted species from insular locations, such as middle high mountains at temperate latitudes, where alpine habitats extend for a few hundred meters above the timberline. However, there are very few studies following the fates of such species in the currently warming climate. We compared transect monitoring data on an alpine butterfly, Erebia epiphron (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from summit elevations of two such alpine islands (above 1300 m) in the Jeseník Mts and Krkonoše Mts, Czech Republic. We asked if population density, relative total population abundance and phenology recorded in the late 1990s (past) differs that recorded early in 2010s (present) and if the patterns are consistent in the two areas, which are separated by 150 km. We found that butterfly numbers recorded per transect walk decreased between the past and the present, but relative population abundances remained unchanged. This contradictory observation is due to an extension in the adult flight period, which currently begins ca 10 days earlier and lasts for longer, resulting in the same total abundances with less prominent peaks in abundance. We interpret this development as desynchronization of annual cohort development, which might be caused by milder winters with less predictable snow cover and more variable timing of larval diapause termination. Although both the Jeseník and Krkonoše populations of E. epiphron are abundant enough to withstand such desynchronization, decreased synchronicity of annual cohort development may be detrimental for innumerable small populations of relic species in mountains across the globe., Martin Konvička, Jiří Beneš, Oldřich Čížek, Tomáš Kuras, Irena Klečková., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
8. Hermann Zeitlhofer. Besitzwechsel und sozialer Wandel. Lebensläfe und sozioökonomische Entwicklungen im südlichen Böhmerwald, 1640-1840
- Creator:
- Josef Grulich
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, recenze, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Demografie. Populace, 17.-19. století, demografie, obyvatelstvo, demography, population, Šumava (pohoří : oblast), Šumava Mountains Region, 18, and 314
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- [autor recenze] Josef Grulich. and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
9. Hygiena a demografie
- Creator:
- Kožaný, Jan
- Publisher:
- J. Kožaný
- Format:
- print, text, regular print, and 56 s. ; 17 cm
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Veřejné zdraví a hygiena, 19. století, hygiena, zdravotnictví, ochrana zdraví, zdravotní stav, obyvatelstvo, demografie, zdravotní politika, 614, 614.1:616-01, 614.3, (048.8), 14, and UE13
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- napsal J. Kožaný
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
10. Lidia A. Zyblikiewicz. Ludność Krakowa w drugiej połowie XIX wieku. Strukutra demograficzna, zawodowa i społeczna
- Creator:
- Radek Lipovski
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, recenze, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Demografie. Populace, demografie, obyvatelstvo, demography, population, Krakov (Polsko), Kraków (Poland), 18, and 314
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- [autor recenze] Radek Lipovski. and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
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