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32. Eutanazie a klasický hedonismus

Creator:
Černý , David
Format:
print, počítač, and online zdroj
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Právo, zdravotnické právo, bioetika, asistovaná sebevražda, sebevraždy, hedonismus, eutanazie, konsekvencialismus, utilitarismus, medical law, bioethics, assisted suicide, suicides, hedonism, euthanasia, consequentialism, utilitarianism, dobrý život, good life, 16, and 34
Language:
Czech
Description:
Hlavním cílem článku Hedonismus a eutanazie je ilustrovat komplexní vztahy mezi hédonismem jako teorií welfare a problémem racionality sebeusmrcení, asistovaného sebeusmrcení a eutanazie. Článek je rozdělený na tři části. První část přináší stručný popis hédonismu a vrcholí definicí standardního hédonismu. Druhá část se věnuje problému, zda smrt může v některých (výjimečných) situacích představovat racionálně ospravedlnitelnou volbu. Třetí a konečná část spojuje konsekvencialismus s tradičním hédonismem do standardního utilitarismu a předkládá přímý argument ve prospěch závěru, že asistovaná smrt může být eticky přijatelnou (dokonce povinnou) volbou. Ukazuje však, že hédonismus není adekvátní teorií dobrého života, a proto nakonec etický argument ve prospěch asistované smrti odmítá., The overall aim of the article “Hedonism and Euthanasia” is to illustrate the complex interplay between hedonism as a theory of welfare and the problem of the rationality of suicide, assisted suicide and euthanasia. The article is divided into three parts. In the first part, it provides a succinct description of hedonism culminating in the definition of standard hedonism. The second part deals with the problem of whether death can in some (exceptional) circumstances represent a rationally justifiable choice. The third and final part combines consequentialism with standard hedonism, obtaining standard utilitarianism, and sets forth a straightforward argument for the conclusion that assisted death might be an ethically acceptable (even obligatory) choice. However, hedonism is shown to be an inadequate theory of good life and, consequently, the ethical argument for assisted death is rejected., and David Černý.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

33. Extraterritorial application of US-antitrust law on global cartels from comparative (EU law) perspective

Creator:
Rastislav Funta
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Evropská unie, kartelové právo, kartely, antitrust law, cartels, Spojené státy americké, United States, Clayton Act, Sherman Act, TFEU, 16, and 34
Language:
English
Description:
The (extraterritorial) application of US antitrust laws can have, for the concerned European companies, serious consequences. This applies to the prosecution of antitrust violations as criminal offenses, resulting to the imposition of prison sentences against competitors responsible for antitrust infringing (including foreigners), on the other hand the specificities of bringing civil claims for damages before US courts, including procedural aspects. This article provides a summary of the extraterritorial application of US antitrust law, with emphasis to the jurisdiction of US courts. A question whether the European Commission has jurisdiction over conduct that occurs outside the EU and the differing approaches of the US and the EU of how to regulate foreign anticompetitive activity will be examined., Rastislav Funta., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

34. Formal and informal constitutional amendment in the Czech Republic

Creator:
Miluše Kindlová
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
ústava, constitution, formal amendment, informal amendment, unamendability, the Melčák case, 16, and 34
Language:
English
Description:
The paper, a substantially shortened version of the national report prepared for the congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law in 2018, analyses processes of formal and informal constitutional amendment in the Czech Republic. After outlining the basic relevant characteristics of the Czech constitutional amendment in the Czech Republic. After outlining the basic relevant characteristics of the Czech constitution (poly-legality, rigidity, etc.), the paper examines procedural issues of formal constitutional amendment and studies further requirements regarding such constitutional changes, esp. the role of Art. 9 of the Consttitution Several varieties of informal constitutional changes are then briefly presented. The paper assesses the current situation regarding processes of both formal and informal constitutional changes, finding the formal requirements prescribed for a constitutional amendment as sufficient for the relative stability of the constitutional system, being neither extremely strict not benevolent. The paper also points out several open questions regarding the practical application of the unamendability provision of Art. 9(2) of the Constitution in relation to potential constitutional amendments adopted through a constitutional referendum. Finally, the paper deals with the issue of how formal constitutional amendments can impact upon informal constitutional changes, using the example of the introduction of the direct election of the President of the Republic in 2012., Miluše Kindlová., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

35. Formation of the Czech Republic and Slovakia

Creator:
Siskovič, Štefan and Miriam Laclavíková
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
vznik Československa (1918), rise of Czechoslovakia (1918), Československo, Czechoslovakia, normative theorie, Act No. 11/1918 Coll. of Laws, Supreme Administrative Court of Czechoslovak Republic, 16, and 34
Language:
English
Description:
In this article we present some of the problems connected with the formation of the First Czechoslovak Republic from the legal point of view. Our aim is to point out that the First Czechoslovak Republic could not arise for the Slovaks on the 28th of October, 1918. Our argumentation is firstly based on the historical discussion (descriptive level) which was held in the past, but at the same time we try to formulate conclusions applicable on other similar cases within nowadays discussion (prescriptive level). In the beginning of the article we analyse the thesis according to which the First Czechoslovak Republic was created on the 28th of October, 1918, while trying to come to terms with the arguments that support this legal fiction. Consequently we analyze the thesis that the First Czechoslovak Republic could not be legally created for the Slovaks on the 28th of October, 1918, because at that time the Czechoslovak Republic did not execute its effective power on the Slovak territory. To support this thesis we use also the stable practice of the Supreme Administration Court. At the end of the article, we try to summarize all the previous arguments and draw the attention to the lack of explanatory power of the legal fiction claiming that the Czechoslovak Republic was created on the 28th of October, 1918., Štefan Siskovič, Miriam Laclavíková., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

36. Free to Choose: an experimental investigation of the value of free choice

Creator:
Lanchava, Lasha, Univerzita Karlova. Centrum pro ekonomický výzkum a doktorské studium, and Národohospodářský ústav (Akademie věd ČR)
Publisher:
CERGE-EI
Format:
electronic and 26 s. : il., tab.
Type:
model:monograph and TEXT
Subject:
Soukromé právo, autonomie vůle, principle of autonomy of the will, svoboda volby, reaktance, 347.132.6-027.565, (048.8), 16, and 347
Language:
English and Czech
Description:
Lasha Lanchava., Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy, České resumé, and born digital
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

37. Genderové aspekty neúspěchu českých návrhů zákonů upravujících náhradní výživné na dítě

Creator:
Barbara Havelková and Kateřina Cidlinská
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
vyživovací povinnost, gender, support (domestic relations), neplatičství výživného, náhradní výživné, státem zálohované výživné, state advances of child maintenance, Czech political discourse, 16, and 347
Language:
Czech
Description:
Many European states, including the Czech Republic, face a high default rate on child support payments. In combination with a high divorce rate and, in some states, ineffective law enforcement, this has become a dire problem and one that has gender repercussions. In an effort to solve this situation, almost half of the EU member states have adopted a system of state advances on child maintenance. The Czech Republic is not one of them. The article discusses why all three attempts to pass such a law have failed in the Czech Republic. Is there an alternative measure fulfilling this role? Have the proposed bills been deficient in some way? Or is something else obstructing the adoption of a bill? The authors argue that, while the proposed bills could be criticised for minor technical or conceptual imperfections, the parliamentary debates on these bills indicate a more deeply rooted opposition. Manifestations of three main positions are identified: economic liberalism, social conservatism, and gender stereotypes., Barbara Havelková, Kateřina Cidlinská., 1 tabulka, Obsahuje bibliografii, and Anglické resumé
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

40. Handbuch des Arbeitsrechtes: (Sammlung der das Arbeits- und Dienstverhältnis betreffenden gesetzlichen Bestimmungen)

Creator:
Lamberg, Heinrich W
Publisher:
Verlag Roland, Prager-Verlagsgesellschaft m. b. H.
Format:
print, text, regular print, and xiii, 500 s.
Type:
model:monograph and TEXT
Subject:
Právo, Pracovní, sociální, stavební právo. Právo životního prostředí, labor laws and legislation, unemployment, employment, labor time, zaměstnání, 34, 349.2, 349, 16, and UD02
Language:
German
Description:
von Heinrich W. Lamberg and Obsahuje rejstřík
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

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