We consider the weighted space $W_1^{(2)}(\mathbb R,q)$ of Sobolev type $$ W_1^{(2)}(\mathbb R,q)=\left \{y\in A_{\rm loc}^{(1)}(\mathbb R)\colon \|y''\|_{L_1(\mathbb R)}+\|qy\|_{L_1(\mathbb R)}<\infty \right \} $$ and the equation $$ - y''(x)+q(x)y(x)=f(x),\quad x\in \mathbb R. \leqno (1) $$ Here $f\in L_1(\mathbb R)$ and $0\le q\in L_1^{\rm loc}(\mathbb R).$ \endgraf We prove the following: \item {1)} The problems of embedding $W_1^{(2)}(\mathbb R,q)\hookrightarrow L_1(\mathbb R)$ and of correct solvability of (1) in $L_1(\mathbb R) $ are equivalent; \item {2)} an embedding $W_1^{(2)}(\mathbb R,q)\hookrightarrow L_1(\mathbb R) $ exists if and only if $$\exists a>0\colon \inf _{x\in \mathbb R}\int _{x-a}^{x+a} q(t) {\rm d} t>0.$$.
Let Ω \subset \mathbb{R}^{n} be a domain and let α < n − 1. We prove the Concentration-Compactness Principle for the embedding of the space W_{0}^{1}L^{n} log^{\alpha } L(Ω) into an Orlicz space corresponding to a Young function which behaves like (t^{n/n-1-\alpha }) for large t. We also give the result for the embedding into multiple exponential spaces. Our main result is Theorem 1.6 where we show that if one passes to unbounded domains, then, after the usual modification of the integrand in the Moser functional, the statement of the Concentration-Compactnes Principle is very similar to the statement in the case of a bounded domain. In particular, in the case of a nontrivial weak limit the borderline exponent is still given by the formula P: = \left( {1 - \left\| {\Phi (|\nabla u|)} \right\|_{L^1 (\mathbb{R}^n )} } \right)^{ - 1/(n - 1)} ., Robert Černý., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
In many recent articles, medians have been used as a replacement of integral averages when the function fails to be locally integrable. A point x in a metric measure space (X,d,μ) is called a generalized Lebesgue point of a measurable function f if the medians of f over the balls B(x,r) converge to f(x) when r converges to 0. We know that almost every point of a measurable, almost everywhere finite function is a generalized Lebesgue point and the same is true for every point of a continuous function. We show that a function f\in M{s,p}(X),0<s<1,0<p<1, where X is a doubling metric measure space, has generalized Lebesgue points outside a set of Hh-Hausdorff measure zero for a suitable gauge function h., Nijjwal Karak., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Our aim in this paper is to study Musielak-Orlicz-Sobolev spaces on metric measure spaces. We consider a Hajłasz-type condition and a Newtonian condition. We prove that Lipschitz continuous functions are dense, as well as other basic properties. We study the relationship between these spaces, and discuss the Lebesgue point theorem in these spaces. We also deal with the boundedness of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator on Musielak-Orlicz spaces. As an application of the boundedness of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator, we establish a generalization of Sobolev’s inequality for Sobolev functions in Musielak-Orlicz-Hajłasz-Sobolev spaces., Takao Ohno, Tetsu Shimomura., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
In this paper we study the regularity properties of the one-dimensional one-sided Hardy-Littlewood maximal operators M+ and M−. More precisely, we prove that M+ and M− map W¹,p(R) → W1,p(R) with 1 < p < nekonečno, boundedly and continuously. In addition, we show that the discrete versions M+ and M− map BV(ℤ) → BV(ℤ) boundedly and map l¹(ℤ) → BV(ℤ) continuously. Specially, we obtain the sharp variation inequalities of M+ and M−, that is Var(M+(f))<Var(f) and Var(M−(f))<Var(f) if f ∈ BV(ℤ), where Var(f) is the total variation of f on ℤ and BV(ℤ) is the set of all functions f: ℤ → R satisfying Var(f) < nekonečno., Feng Liu, Suzhen Mao., and Obsahuje bibliografii
We develop a theory of removable singularities for the weighted Bergman space ${\mathcal A}^p_\mu (\Omega )=\lbrace f \text{analytic} \text{in} \Omega \: \int _\Omega |f|^p \mathrm{d}\mu < \infty \rbrace $, where $\mu $ is a Radon measure on $\mathbb{C}$. The set $A$ is weakly removable for ${\mathcal A}^p_\mu (\Omega \setminus A)$ if ${\mathcal A}^p_\mu (\Omega \setminus A) \subset \text{Hol}(\Omega )$, and strongly removable for ${\mathcal A}^p_\mu (\Omega \setminus A)$ if ${\mathcal A}^p_\mu (\Omega \setminus A) = {\mathcal A}^p_\mu (\Omega )$. The general theory developed is in many ways similar to the theory of removable singularities for Hardy $H^p$ spaces, $\mathop {\mathrm BMO}$ and locally Lipschitz spaces of analytic functions, including the existence of counterexamples to many plausible properties, e.g. the union of two compact removable singularities needs not be removable. In the case when weak and strong removability are the same for all sets, in particular if $\mu $ is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure $m$, we are able to say more than in the general case. In this case we obtain a Dolzhenko type result saying that a countable union of compact removable singularities is removable. When $\mathrm{d}\mu = w\mathrm{d}m$ and $w$ is a Muckenhoupt $A_p$ weight, $1<p<\infty $, the removable singularities are characterized as the null sets of the weighted Sobolev space capacity with respect to the dual exponent $p^{\prime }=p/(p-1)$ and the dual weight $w^{\prime }=w^{1/(1-p)}$.