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13. Kolísání a změny naší měkkýší fauny během kultivace střední Evropy. 2. Skrytí emigranti a ohled do hlubší minulosti

Creator:
Vojen Ložek
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Zoologie, měkkýši, biologické druhy, fosilie, dějiny, migrace živočichů, molluscs, biological species, fossils, history, animal migration, 594, 2, and 59
Language:
Czech
Description:
Cryptic immigrants are common species incorporated in near-natural biocoenoses that occur only in Holocene, mostly very recent deposits, being absent from older (Pleistocene) formations. This is true of Alinda biplicata, Oxychilus cellarius and other presented species. This also applies to isolated occurrences of Itala ornata or Cochlodina commutata that entered the Bohemian Uplands by aerial dispersal from the south. In the Pleistocene, the very early appearance of some southern species (e.g. Drobacia banatica) from the very be-ginning of the interglacial periods is reminiscent of modern snail invasions. How-ever, the former was initiated by the abrupt increase in temperature and moisture., Vojen Ložek, and 1 barev. fot., 10 čb. fot.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

14. Metamorfózy izraelské pravice: od Revizionistické unie po vznik Gachalu, 1925-1965

Creator:
Jan Zouplna
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Sociologie kultury. Kulturní život, 1925-1965, politika, pravice, dějiny, politics, right (political science), history, Izrael, Israel, 1, and 316.7
Language:
Czech
Description:
At first glance, the Israeli right might be regarded as a sort of monolith. Characterized by intransigence vis-à-vis the great powers (initially the British) and the Arabsalike and with iconic strongmen at the helm, both the post-independence Herut party and its interwar predecessor(s) clearly demonstrated to the outside world what Zionist maximalism stood for, particularly in terms of its political and terriotiral demands. on a closer look, however, many of the sought after parallels between the interwar Zionist right and the post-independence Israeli right are more imagined than real. in fact, not only were the particular groupings made up of different sets of players (often in opposition to each other), but their very worldviews differed, sometimes fundamentally. After all, the paramilitary groups from which the Israeli right developed had self-distanced themselves from any sort of reliance on political means or international guarantees, rejecting the very notions which had stood at the core of interwar Revisionism, the alleged forefather of the Israeli right., Jan Zouplna., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

15. Na prahu svobody: vítězství 1945

Creator:
Emil Voráček, Česko. Parlament.. Senát, Masarykova demokratická akademie (sdružení), Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, and Historický ústav (Akademie věd ČR)
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Na prahu svobody. Vítězství 1945 (2015 : Praha, Česko), 1945, věda a společnost, druhá světová válka (1939-1945), dějiny, science and society, World War (1939-1945), history, Československo, Czechoslovakia, osvobození Československa, vítězství, konec války, victory, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
Stejnojmennou konferenci k 70. výročí osvobození Československa uspořádal 19. května 2015 Senát Parlamentu ČR společně s Masarykovou demokratickou akademií, zastoupením Ebertovy nadace v ČR a SR a Historickým ústavem AV ČR, který ji připravil jako součást akcí k výročí osvobození - dvou konferencí, výstavy a 42dílného seriálu v Lidových novinách. Sympozium se uskutečnilo jako další z aktivit vzájemné spolupráce Akademie věd ČR se Senátem PČR., Emil Voráček., and Ebertova nadace v ČR a SR
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

16. Německé menšiny v právních normách 1938-1948

Creator:
Tůma, Oldřich
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Česko-německé diskusní fórum, dějiny, Češi a Němci, history, Czechs and Germans, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
In February 2007, The Institute of the Contemporary History of the ASCR co-organized a seminar which was the finale of a Bohemian-German project which began in 1999. A comparison of European law and rules valid during the post-war period and linked to German minorities was the aim. Law and regulations in Poland, Hungary, France, Denmark, Belgium, Yugoslavia and Italy were also analyzed. and Oldřich Tůma.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

17. Nově objevený rukopis Xìnián a jeho význam pro studium nejstraších čínských dějin

Creator:
Škrabal, Ondřej
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny Asie. Orient, dějiny, rukopisy, history, manuscripts, Čína, China, 8, and 94(5)
Language:
Czech
Description:
Stále větší množství nově nalezených rukopisů z doby Válčicích států (Zhànguó, 453-221 př. n. l.) významným způsobem ovlivňuje naše poznání společenského, politického i intelektuálního života této doby. Tyto bezprecedentní prameny otevírají v kapitole nejstarších čínských dějin množství nových otázek, zároveň ale vrhají nové světlo na některé v minulosti hojně diskutované problémy. Článek představuje nově nalezený rukopis dějepisné povahy Xìnián, který neocenitelným způsobem poupravuje naše chápání některých významných událostí z doby vlády dynastie Zhöu (asi 1046-256 př. n. l.), a předkládá překlad a analýzu prvních čtyř kapitol rukopisu, vztahujících se k významným událostem z doby Západní Zhöu (asi 1046-771 př. n. l.), This article introduces the recently discovered Warring States period Xìnián manuscrpit. Following a brief summary of the most recently discovered manuscripts from the Warring States period, and a short introduction to the collection of bamboo slips acquired by Tsinghua University, the article discusses the nature of this unprecedented text, and provides a Czech translation of its first four chapters, which are mainly concerčned with events from the Western Zhöu period. The significance of the contents of these chapters for the study of early Chinese history is further exemplified in a detailed discussion following the translation, highlighting in particular the records on the migration of the progenitors of the Qín ruling house from east to west, the move of the Wèi capital from Kängqiü to Wèi-on-Qí, the regency of Gòngbó Hé and, most importantly, the process of relocating the Zhöu capital to the east. The identification of Qifäng, prince of Wèi, as the marquis Wén of Wèi is also discussed at some length., Ondřej Škrabal., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

18. O předchůdcích Akademie věd v českých zemích

Creator:
Luboš Velek
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Akademie věd České republiky, dějiny, history, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
In this issue, we feature two articles on the 120th anniversary of the Czech Academy of Sciences and the Arts. The first, written by Luboš Velek, director of the Masaryk Institute and Archives, describes several predecessors of the ASCR. In his article, Antonín Kostlán of the Institute of the Contemporary History focuses on the origin and development of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences (1952-1992), which comprised research institutes, a learned society and a body of academicians and corresponding members. and Luboš Velek.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

19. Poznávání Asie a Afriky v knihovně Orientálního ústavu AV ČR

Creator:
Jan Luffer and Danešová, Veronika
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Orientální ústav (Akademie věd ČR), knihovny, dějiny, libraries, history, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
We feature an article on the history and the present of the Oriental Institute’s library. With over 200,000 volumes (including periodicals andmanuscripts), it ranks among the largest libraries within theCzech Academy of Sciences. It is divided into the General Library, Chinese Lu Xun Library, Korean Library, Tibetan Library, and John King Fairbank Library. Its collections include mainly publications on the history, literatures, languages, religions, and cultures of the countries of Asia and Africa. The Chinese Lu Xun library holds a special collection of Chinese books (about 67,000 volumes). The Korean Library presently holds more than 3,500 volumes. Its older part is mostly of North Korean origin. Thanks to generous gifts from the Korea Foundation, its collections were considerably enriched with South Korean publications in 1996 and 1997. and Jan Luffer a Veronika Danešová.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

20. Prehistory of clay mineralogy: from ancient times to Agricola

Creator:
Willi Pabst and Kořánová, Renata
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Geologie. Meteorologie. Klimatologie, Aristotelés, 384 př. Kr.-322 př. Kr, svatý, Isidor ze Sevilly, asi 560-630, Agricola, Aristotle, Theophr astus, Vitruvius, Pliny, Dioscorides, Isidore of Seville, jílové minerály, dějiny, jíly, clay minerals, history, clay, clay mineralogy, earths, ochre, ruddle, Agricola, Aristotle, Theophrastus, Vitruvius, Pliny, Dioscorides, Isidore of Seville, 7, and 551
Language:
English
Description:
The prehistory of clay mineralogy is highlighted from the beginnings in ancient Greece to the mineralogical works of Agricola, in particular his famous handbook of mineralogy, entitled De natura fossilium (1546). Starting with a few scattered hints in the works of Archaic and Classic Greek authors, including Aristotle, the first treatment of clays as a part of mineralogy is by Theophrastus. This basic tradition was further supplemented by Roman agricultural writers (Cato, Columella), Hellenistic authors (the ge ographer Strabo and the physicians Diosco rides and Galen), the Roman engineer-architect Vitruvius, and finally summarized in Pliny’s encyclopedia Naturalis historia, which has become the main source for later authors, including Agricola. It is shown to what extent Agricola’s work is just a great summary of this traditional knowledge and to what extent Agricola’s work must be considered as original. In pa rticular, Agricola’s attempt to a rational, combinatorical classification of "earths" is recalled, and aplausible explanation is given for his effort to include additional information on Central European clay depos its and argillaceous raw material occurre nces. However, it is shown that - in contrast to common belief - Agricola was not the first to include "earths" in a mineralogical system. This had been done almost one thousand years earlier by Isidore of Seville., Willi Pabst and Renata Kořánová., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public