The concepts of cumulative distribution function and empirical distribution function are investigated for fuzzy random variables. Some limit theorems related to such functions are established. As an application of the obtained results, a method of handling fuzziness upon the usual method of Kolmogorov-Smirnov one-sample test is proposed. We transact the α-level set of imprecise observations in order to extend the usual method of Kolmogorov-Smirnov one-sample test. To do this, the concepts of fuzzy Kolmogorov-Smirnov one-sample test statistic and p-value are extended to the fuzzy Kolmogorov-Smirnov one-sample test statistic and fuzzy p-value, respectively. Finally, a preference degree between two fuzzy numbers is employed for comparing the observed fuzzy p-value and the given fuzzy significance level, in order to accept or reject the null hypothesis of interest. Some numerical examples are provided to clarify the discussions in this paper.
The Goodman-Kruskal measure, which is a well-known measure of dependence for contingency tables, is generalized to the case when the variables of interest are categorized by linguistic terms rather than crisp sets. In addition, to test the hypothesis of independence in such contingency tables, a novel method of decision making is developed based on a concept of fuzzy p-value. The applicability of the proposed approach is explained using a numerical example.