Autor souhlasí s prof. Benckem, že odmítání vakcinace některými lidmi je vážný problém veřejného zdravotnictví a informuje o názorech umístěných k vakcinaci na českých webových stránkách. Soudí, že námitky proti povinnému očkování jsou zčásti způsobeny nedostatečnou zdravotní gramotností, jejíž důsledky se projevují i na dalších úsecích preventivní zdravotní péče. Národní strategie ochrany a podpory zdraví a prevence nemocí (Zdraví 2020), schválená vládou ČR počátkem roku 2014, má zvyšování zdravotní vzdělanosti obyvatelstva jako jeden z hlavních směrů a podpora plošné vakcinace v ní bezpochyby bude mít důležité postavení., The author agrees with Prof. Bencko, that refusal of vaccination by some people represents a serious problem of public health. The author brings information about people's opinions on vaccination published in the Czech webpages and believes that the objections of some people against mandatory vaccination are partly caused by inadequate health literacy, consequences of it occur also in other segments of preventive health care. National Strategy of Health Protection and Promotion and Disease Prevention (Health 2020), approved by the Czech government in 2014 emphasized health literacy as one of its main directions. No doubt, support of vaccination will be very important in this strategy, as well., Jaroslav Kříž, and Literatura
Program Zdraví 2020 poskytuje vizi, strategickou cestu, vytyčuje priority a podává celou řadu návrhů účinných opatření ověřených výzkumem a zkušenostmi mnoha zemí. Zdravotní péče potřebuje nejen nové finanční zdroje, ale i novou zdravotní strategii, nové formy řízení zdravotnictví a péče o zdraví. Aby bylo možné zlepšit zdravotní výsledky, je nezbytné podstatně posílit veřejné zdravotnictví, jeho funkce i kapacitu. Dobrým nástrojem je zdravotní gramotnost, která je orientována na dynamické vztahy v oblasti zdraví. Program Zdraví 2020 je dobrá zdravotní strategie pro 21. století., Health 2020 provides a vision, a strategic path, a set of priorities and a range of suggestions to show what works, based on research and experience in many countries. Health care needs not only more financial resources, but a new strategic approach and new types of health governance and governance for health. Achieving better health outcomes in the European Region requires a significant strengthening of public health functions and capacity. Health literacy is a promising actionable concept that addresses the dynamic interactions in the area of health. Health 2020 is good health strategy for the 21st century, Jan Holčík, and Literatura
The management of chronic diseases shall be considered a priority in the work of the global international institutions, which are related to health policies. In the search for effective and efficient solutions for the treatment of chronic diseases, scientists are developing different programs. In Bulgaria the continuous monitoring of chronically ill people is defined with the term dispensarization. The objective of the research is to analyze the place and the role of patients in the monitoring of their chronic diseases and how the concept of quality of life relates to this process. Method The research in focus groups is planned within a research project on the monitoring of chronic diseases. Five group discussions were held. The number of participants in all focus groups was sixty. Results The two discussed directions - the active role of the patient and the focus on the results are weak links in the current organization of the care for the chronically ill people. The topic of creating and adopting an Act of the patient was also presented, in which to be paid attention to the evaluation of the quality of life. In general was brought the need for a clear delineation of the roles and the competencies of everyone involved in the monitoring process of chronic diseases. The chronic disease cannot be defined only as a medical problem, as there are economic and social, including political consequences. Conclusions The management of the chronic disease requires coordination of doctor-patient interaction, a model of partnership and trust in the relations, self-management of the condition by the patients and their inclusion in the health team. The most important step to achieve this goal is the education of the patients, increasing their knowledge and motivation, psycho-emotional support, instilling hope and faith in the capacity of the patients., Teodora Dimcheva, Gergana Foreva, Radost Аsenova, Nonka Маteva, Todor Stoev, Rosica Dimova, and Literatura