Příspěvek seznamuje čtenáře s hlavními závěry výzkumného projektu, který byl realizován v rámci diplomové práce. Autorka čtenářům představuje základní teoretické modely citové vazby v romantickém vztahu. Kvantitativní výzkum byl realizován na vzorku 258 respondentů z České republiky. Výsledky potvrzují předchozí zahraniční studie, podle kterých jsou jedinci s jistou citovou vazbou spokojenější než jedinci s nejistou citovou vazbou. Faktory citové vazby se ukázaly jako lepší prediktory spokojenosti ve vztahu než věk, pohlaví nebo druh vztahu respondenta (partnerský vztah / manželství)., The article informs the readers about main conclusions of the research, what was realized in pursuance of the thesis. The author acquaints the readers with the main theoretical models of attachment in romantic relationship. Quantitative research was conducted on a sample of 258 respondents from Czech Republic. The results confirm the former foreign researches of attachment, according to which more securely attached individuals are more satisfied in a relationship than those less securely attached. The factors of attachment have proved to be better predictors of relationship satisfaction than age, gender or type of relationship (couple relationship / marriage)., Komárková S., and Literatura
Manželství v současné době silně konkuruje nesezdané soužití, proto jsme se převážně z demografického a sociologického hlediska zabývali problematikou zmapování změn v manželském chování u respondentů starších 20 let. Pro obšírnější přehled postojů obyvatel ČR k manželství jsme zvolili následující oblasti: subjektivně vnímané funkce manželství, podmínky před sňatkem, motivaci k manželství, očekávání od manželství, komunikaci o potřebách a přáních a rozdělení rolí v manželském vztahu. Ke sběru dat byl použit dotazník vlastní konstrukce založený na důkladné rešerši převážně tuzemské literatury. Získaná data byla testována analýzou hlavních komponent, jednofaktorovou analýzou rozptylu a Tukeyovým testem. Byly zjišťovány signifikantní rozdíly u respondentů 20-39 let a 60 a více let, přičemž tyto intervaly vychází z rozdělení dospělosti od Marie Vágnerové.
Vzorek tvořilo celkem 199 respondentů, z toho 149 žen a 50 mužů. V manželství bylo 105 respondentů, svobodných 54, vdovec/vdova 10 respondentů, 12 bylo rozvedených a 18 respondentů mělo druha/družku. Výsledky analýz ukázaly statisticky významné rozdíly mezi respondenty 20-39 let a 60 a více let ve vnímaných funkcích manželství, v podmínkách před sňatkem, očekávání od manželství a rozdělení rolí v manželství. and Marriage is currently in a strong competition with cohabitation, that’s why we focused on demographic and sociological aspects of changes in marital behavior among respondents older than 20 years. To get more comprehensive overview of the attitudes of the Czech population to marriage, we chose the following areas: a subjectively percieved function of marriage, the conditions before marriage, the motivation for marriage, the expectations of marriage, the communication about the needs and wishes and distribution of roles in the marital relationship. Data were collected using a questionnaire of our own design based on a thorough research of mainly local literature. The obtained data were tested by the principal component analysis, one-way analysis of variance and the Tukey test. We detected significant differences among respondents 20-39 years and respondents 60 and over, where these intervals are based on a division of adulthood by Marie Vágnerová.
The sample consisted of 199 respondents (149 women and 50 men). There were 105 respondents in marriage, 54 singles, 10 were widowed, 12 were divorced, and 18 respondents had a companion/mate. Results of the analyses showed statistically significant differences among respondents aged 20-39 years, and 60 or more years in perceived functions of marriage, the conditions before marriage, expectations of marriage and division of roles in marriage.
One of the most important factors contributing to the increasing diversity of family trajectories is the growing prevalence of unmarried cohabitation and extramarital births. Using data from the ‘Social and Economic Conditions of Motherhood’ survey (SEPM) from 2006, this paper explores the factors influencing the probability that an unmarried mother will marry after childbirth. The findings show that for one ‑third of unmarried mothers in the Czech Republic unmarried parenthood is the first phase in the family life ‑course leading to marriage rather than long term family arrangement. Unmarried mothers living in unmarried cohabitation, women with higher education, and women who have postponed marriage due to pregnancy have a higher probability of making the transition to marriage. The analysis does not confirm that the uncertainty of the relationship and a partner’s negative attitudes towards marriage at the time of childbirth have negative effects on the transition to marriage after childbirth., Jana Chaloupková., 3 tabulky, 2 grafy, Poznámky na str. 39 (2), Biografická poznámka o autorce článku na str. 39, Obsahuje bibliografii, and Resumé o klíčová slova anglicky na str. 30
This paper examines the variation in personal values and attitudes towards family and marriage in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Czech and Slovak societies have been characterized by an intensive transformation process since 1989. The political and economic transformation was followed by intensive demographic changes (some even talk about a second demographic transition) that was similar in both societies. Here it is assumed that values are independent variables that have an impact on behaviour, and it is argued that demographic changes have been brought about by changes in values and attitudes concerning the family, marriage and children. Therefore, this article examines if the trends in value observed between 1991 and 2008 were accompanied by similar demographic changes. Data from three waves of the European Value Study (EVS) are used together with official vital demographic statistics., Ladislav Rabušic, Beatrice Chromková Manea., and Obsahuje bibliografii
The article deals with the decision of the Grand Chamber of the ECHR in the case Hämäläinen vs Finland. The decision itself is subject of critical analysis. It is also examined the impact of the decision on the possible development of Czech legislation “de lege ferenda”. As crucial concepts are also analyzed key terms of gender identity, gender aut onomy and the right to sexual self - determination and equal access to rights. In that decision deals the ECtHR with the issue whether an applicant ́s right to private and family life had been violated when the full recognition of her new gender was made cond itional on the transformation of her marriage into a registered partnership., JUDr. Adam Doležal, LL.M., and Literatura