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2. Extreme distribution functions of copulas
- Creator:
- Úbeda-Flores, Manuel
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- copula, diagonal section, distribution function, Lipschitz condition, opposite diagonal section, ordering, and Spearman´s footrule
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- In this paper we study some properties of the distribution function of the random variable C(X,Y) when the copula of the random pair (X,Y) is M (respectively, W) - the copula for which each of X and Y is almost surely an increasing (respectively, decreasing) function of the other -, and C is any copula. We also study the distribution functions of M(X,Y) and W(X,Y) given that the joint distribution function of the random variables X and Y is any copula.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
3. On ordered division rings
- Creator:
- Idris, Ismail M.
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- ordering and division ring
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Prestel introduced a generalization of the notion of an ordering of a field, which is called a semiordering. Prestel’s axioms for a semiordered field differ from the usual (Artin-Schreier) postulates in requiring only the closedness of the domain of positivity under $x \rightarrow x a^2$ for nonzero $a$, instead of requiring that positive elements have a positive product. In this work, this type of ordering is studied in the case of a division ring. It is shown that it actually behaves the same as in the commutative case. Further, it is shown that the bounded subring associated with that ordering is a valuation ring which is preserved under conjugation, so one can associate a natural valuation to a semiordering.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public