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17943. Poznámky o faře třebechovické

Creator:
Flesar, Antonín
Publisher:
V. Götschner
Format:
print and 62 s. ; 18 cm
Type:
model:monograph and TEXT
Subject:
Kostel sv. Ondřeje (Třebechovice pod Orebem, Česko), katolické farnosti, Česko, katolické kostely, obnova a rekonstrukce památek, náboženské poměry, Třebechovice pod Orebem (Česko), 272-774, 726.54:272, 7.025.3/.4, 2-6, (437.313), and (082)
Language:
Czech
Description:
se seznamem přispívatelů na obnovení kostela sv. Ondřeje ... podává A. Flesar
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

17945. Poznání zrozené ze zoufalství. Několik poznámek k počátkům kvantové teorie

Creator:
Chýla, Jiří
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
fyzika, physics, 6, and 53
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
"The progress ot science is much more muddled thar is depicted in most history books. This is especially true of theoretic physics, partly because history is written by the victorious. Consequently, historians of science often ignore the many alternate paths that people wandered down, the many false clues they followed, the many misconceptions they had. These alternate points of view are less clearly developed than the final theories, harder to understand and easier forget, especially as these are viewed years later, when it all really does make sense. Thus reading history one rarely gets the feeling of the true riature of scientific development, in which the element of farce is as great as the element of triumph." This quotation from the Nobel Lecture of David Gross, who exemplified its meaning on the emergence of quantum chromodynamics is equally true for the emergence of quantum theory at the turn of 19th and 20th century. The article attempts to demonstrate this., Pokrok ve vědě jde často daleko složitějšími cestami, než jak se o tom dočítáme v knihách o historii vědy. To platí zvláště o teoretické fyzice, částečně proto, že dějny píší vítězové. Historikové často ignorují různé cesty, jimiž se vývoj ubíral, mnohé falešné stopy, po nichž fyzikové šli, a všechny chybné představy, jež měli. Četbou historických pramenů jen vzácně získáme správnou představu o skutečné podstatě vědeckého pokroku, do něhož patří fraška stejně jako triumf. Vznik a vývoj kvantové chromodynamiky je krásný příklad vývoje od frašky až k triumfu. David Gross, laureát Nobelovy ceny za fyziku v roce 2004., and Jiří Chýla.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

17947. Poznanie, omyl, myslenie: Friedrich Nietzsche

Creator:
Šterbáková, Daniela
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Filozofie, filozofie, philosophy, knowledge, metaphysics, thought, science, truth, 5, and 101
Language:
Czech
Description:
Text sleduje motív prehodnotenia zmyslu poznania a myslenia na základe funkcie omylu spočívajúceho v nároku na podstatu/pravdu v poznaní. Problém podrobne interpretujem v úzkom rozmedzí dvoch Nietzscheho textov, Lidské, příliš lidské (prvá hlava„O prvních a posledních věcech“) a Radostná věda (piata kapitola „My nebojácní“). Analýza omylu ústi do prehodnotenia zmyslu poznania, ktoré následne môžeme rozlíšiť na pozitívne a negatívne. Negatívne poznanie je chápané ako základné, zmysel majúce, ale zmysel nehľadajúce poznanie, ktoré nemá poznatok ako predpokladaný cieľ, jeho zmysel spočíva v jeho činnosti. Poznanie pozitívne je konceptuálne poznanie, ktoré po nahliadnutí jeho základnej nefunkčnosti v oblasti pravdy nadobúda funkciu orientácie. Myslenie prestáva byť na produkt zameranou činnosťou vymedzeného úseku času, je súčasťou žitia a pohybovania sa vo svete. Toto sa v druhej časti prehlbuje na analýzach vedomia a poznania z Radostné vědy, ktoré zdôrazňujú význam netematizovanosti v myslení a poznaní, zvlášť obrazom vedomia ako zrkadla. Tu je poznanie chápané ako pojmová konštrukcia bázy, ktorou je individuálne zažitá, netematizovaná skúsenosť. Omylom je tu potreba premeny neznámeho na známe na základe strachu. Táto potreba poukazuje na neznáme ako na činiteľa vykazujúceho problém, ktorý je nutný pre udržanie poznania., The text traces the motif of the re-evaluation of the sense of knowing and thinking based on the function of error consisting in the claim to ground/truth in knowledge. I interpret the problem in detail in the narrow confines of Nietzsche’s two texts, Human, All Too Human (the first heading “On First and Last Things”) and the The Gay Science (fifth chapter “We the Fearless”). An analysis of error issues in the re-evaluation of the sense of knowledge which, subsequently, we can distinguish into the positive and negative. Negative knowledge is understood as basic, having sense, but not sense-seeking, which does not have knowledge as the assumed aim, but whose sense consists in its activity. Positive knowledge is conceptual knowledge which, once one perceives its basic non-functionality in the area of truth, gains the function of orientation. Thought, when it stops being focused on a product by the directed activity of a demarcated section of time, is a part of living and moving in the world. This, in the second part, is deepened in analyses of consciousness and knowledge from The Gay Science, which stress the meaning of the unthematised in thinking and knowledge, especially the picture of consciousness as a mirror. Here knowledge is understood as a conceptual construction of the ground by which the unthematised experience is individually lived. The error here is the need to transform the unknown into the known on the basis of fear. That need points to the unknown as the agent that reveals the problem which is necessary for the maintenance of knowledge., Daniela Šterbáková., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

17948. Poznatky ke stavebnímu vývoji a k pohřbívání v kostele sv. Kříže v Javorníku-vsi na základě archeologického výzkumu

Creator:
Peter Kováčik, Veronika Dudková, and Lafková, Hana
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, církev, středověk, hroby, archaeology, church, middle ages, graves, Javorník (Jeseník, Česko : oblast), Javorník Region (Jeseník, Czechia), modern time, brick tomb, grave of vicar, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
Archaeological research in 2015 in the interior of St. Cross church in Javornik brought new knowledge about its construction and historical development. The oldest floor level was probably identified. It appears that during the Hussite campaign in 1428 the building was damaged and subsequently repaired. We also managed to identify and date the next three floor levels, building of new church entrances, and also alterations of the interior - construction of baptistery (no longer exists), side altars, construction and subsequent demolition of the gallery and singer‘s tribune. Graves were also investigated. Five skeletons were found in burial pits and 2 skeletons in brick tombs., Peter Kováčik, Veronika Dudková, Hana Lafková., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

17949. Poznávání Asie a Afriky v knihovně Orientálního ústavu AV ČR

Creator:
Jan Luffer and Danešová, Veronika
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Orientální ústav (Akademie věd ČR), knihovny, dějiny, libraries, history, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
We feature an article on the history and the present of the Oriental Institute’s library. With over 200,000 volumes (including periodicals andmanuscripts), it ranks among the largest libraries within theCzech Academy of Sciences. It is divided into the General Library, Chinese Lu Xun Library, Korean Library, Tibetan Library, and John King Fairbank Library. Its collections include mainly publications on the history, literatures, languages, religions, and cultures of the countries of Asia and Africa. The Chinese Lu Xun library holds a special collection of Chinese books (about 67,000 volumes). The Korean Library presently holds more than 3,500 volumes. Its older part is mostly of North Korean origin. Thanks to generous gifts from the Korea Foundation, its collections were considerably enriched with South Korean publications in 1996 and 1997. and Jan Luffer a Veronika Danešová.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

17950. Poznejte naše zobonosky

Creator:
Robert Stejskal and Trnka, Filip
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Zoologie, hmyz, nosatcovití, listy rostlin, insects, Curculionid beetles, plant leaves, Česko, Czechia, 2, and 59
Language:
Czech
Description:
Článek představuje jednu skupinu nosatcovitých brouků – zobonosky čeledí Attelabidae a Rhynchitidae. Těžištěm výskytu těchto brouků jsou tropické oblasti, v ČR žije 29 druhů. Zobonosky jsou typické tvorbou různě utvářených smotků na listech rostlin sloužících k vývoji larev, některé druhy napadají plody, pupeny a větvičky. Většina druhů je vázána na lesní biotopy, dále sady, zahrady nebo louky., This paper introduces a group of curculionid beetles – the Leaf Rolling Weevils of the families Attelabidae and Rhynchitidae. Most species are known from tropical regions, while in the Czech Republic 29 species are recorded. These beetles create various kinds of leaf rolls for their larvae; some species develop in fruits, buds or branches. Most species are associated with forest habitats, but they also live in orchards, gardens and on meadows., and Robert Stejskal, Filip Trnka.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

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